https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3AAge_of_Enlightenment 2026-10-27T17:32:31Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Age_of_Enlightenment&diff=556234&oldid=prev 2026-08-23T15:22:17Z

<p>Add missing template</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Navbox with collapsible groups<br /> | name = Age of Enlightenment<br /> | title = [[Age of Enlightenment]]<br /> | listclass = hlist<br /> | selected = {{{1}}}<br /> | state = {{{state&lt;includeonly&gt;|collapsed&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}<br /> <br /> | group1 = Topics<br /> | abbr1 = topics<br /> | state1 = &lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> | list1 =<br /> {{Navbox |child<br /> |list1 =<br /> * [[Atheism during the Age of Enlightenment|Atheism]]<br /> * [[Capitalism]]<br /> * [[Civil liberties]]<br /> * [[Classicism]]<br /> * [[Counter-Enlightenment]]<br /> * [[Dark Enlightenment]]<br /> * [[Critical thinking]]<br /> * [[Deism]]<br /> * [[Democracy]]<br /> * [[Empiricism]]<br /> * {{lang|fr|[[Encyclopédistes]]}}<br /> * [[Enlightened absolutism]]<br /> * [[Enlightenment philosophy]]<br /> * {{lang|he-Latn|[[Haskalah]]}}<br /> * [[Humanism]]<br /> * [[Human rights]]<br /> * [[Individualism]]<br /> * [[Classical liberalism|Liberalism]]<br /> * {{lang|fr|[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]}}<br /> * [[Cartesian doubt|Methodological skepticism]]<br /> * [[Midlands Enlightenment|Midlands]]<br /> * [[Modernity]]<br /> * [[Natural philosophy]]<br /> * [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivity]]<br /> * [[Progressivism]]<br /> * [[Rationality]]<br /> * [[Rationalism]]<br /> * [[Reason]]<br /> * [[Reductionism]]<br /> * {{lang|la|[[Sapere aude]]}}<br /> * [[Science in the Age of Enlightenment|Science]]<br /> * [[Scientific method]]<br /> * [[Spanish American Enlightenment|Spanish America]]<br /> * [[Universality (philosophy)|Universality]]<br /> * [[Utopianism]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> | group2 = Thinkers<br /> | abbr2 = thinkers<br /> | state2 = &lt;noinclude&gt;expanded&lt;/noinclude&gt;<br /> | list2 =<br /> {{Navbox |child<br /> <br /> | group1 = [[Austrian Enlightenment|Austria]]<br /> | list1 =<br /> * [[Joseph von Sonnenfels|Sonnenfels]]<br /> * [[Karl von Zinzendorf|Zinzendorf]]<br /> * [[Gerard van Swieten|Swieten]]<br /> <br /> | group2 = [[English Enlightenment|England]]<br /> | list2 =<br /> * [[Joseph Addison|Addison]]<br /> * [[Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury|Ashley-Cooper]]<br /> * [[Francis Bacon|Bacon]]<br /> * [[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham]]<br /> * [[Anthony Collins (philosopher)|Collins]]<br /> * [[Edward Gibbon|Gibbon]]<br /> * [[William Godwin|Godwin]]<br /> * [[James Harrington (author)|Harrington]]<br /> * [[Robert Hooke|Hooke]]<br /> * [[Samuel Johnson|Johnson]]<br /> * [[John Locke|Locke]]<br /> * [[John Milton|Milton]]<br /> * [[Isaac Newton|Newton]]<br /> * [[Alexander Pope|Pope]]<br /> * [[Richard Price|Price]]<br /> * [[Joseph Priestley|Priestley]]<br /> * [[Joshua Reynolds|Reynolds]]<br /> * [[Algernon Sidney|Sidney]]<br /> * [[Matthew Tindal|Tindal]]<br /> * [[Mary Wollstonecraft|Wollstonecraft]]<br /> <br /> | group3 = [[French Enlightenment|France]]<br /> | list3 =<br /> * [[Jean le Rond d&#039;Alembert|d&#039;Alembert]]<br /> * [[René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy d&#039;Argenson|d&#039;Argenson]]<br /> * [[Pierre Bayle|Bayle]]<br /> * [[Pierre Beaumarchais|Beaumarchais]]<br /> * [[Nicolas Chamfort|Chamfort]]<br /> * [[Émilie du Châtelet|Châtelet]]<br /> * [[Étienne Bonnot de Condillac|Condillac]]<br /> * [[Marquis de Condorcet|Condorcet]]<br /> * [[René Descartes|Descartes]]<br /> * [[Denis Diderot|Diderot]]<br /> * [[Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle|Fontenelle]]<br /> * [[Olympe de Gouges|Gouges]]<br /> * [[Claude Adrien Helvétius|Helvétius]]<br /> * [[Baron d&#039;Holbach|d&#039;Holbach]]<br /> * [[Louis de Jaucourt|Jaucourt]]<br /> * [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie|La Mettrie]]<br /> * [[Antoine Lavoisier|Lavoisier]]<br /> * [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon|Leclerc]]<br /> * [[Gabriel Bonnot de Mably|Mably]]<br /> * [[Sylvain Maréchal|Maréchal]]<br /> * [[Jean Meslier|Meslier]]<br /> * [[Montesquieu]]<br /> * [[Étienne-Gabriel Morelly|Morelly]]<br /> * [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]]<br /> * [[François Quesnay|Quesnay]]<br /> * [[Guillaume Thomas François Raynal|Raynal]]<br /> * [[Marquis de Sade|Sade]]<br /> * [[Anne Robert Jacques Turgot|Turgot]]<br /> * [[Voltaire]]<br /> <br /> | group4 = Geneva<br /> | list4 =<br /> * [[Firmin Abauzit|Abauzit]]<br /> * [[Charles Bonnet|Bonnet]]<br /> * [[Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui|Burlamaqui]]<br /> * [[Pierre Prévost (physicist)|Prévost]]<br /> * [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]]<br /> * [[Horace Bénédict de Saussure|Saussure]]<br /> <br /> | group5 = [[German Enlightenment|Germany]]<br /> | list5 =<br /> * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]]<br /> * [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]]<br /> * [[Wilhelm von Humboldt|Humboldt]]<br /> * [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]]<br /> * [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]]<br /> * [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing|Lessing]]<br /> * [[Georg Christoph Lichtenberg|Lichtenberg]]<br /> * [[Moses Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]]<br /> * [[Samuel von Pufendorf|Pufendorf]]<br /> * [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]]<br /> * [[Christian Thomasius|Thomasius]]<br /> * [[Adam Weishaupt|Weishaupt]]<br /> * [[Christoph Martin Wieland|Wieland]]<br /> * [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Wolff]]<br /> <br /> | group6 = [[Modern Greek Enlightenment|Greece]]<br /> | list6 =<br /> * [[Theoklitos Farmakidis|Farmakidis]]<br /> * [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]]<br /> * [[Theophilos Kairis|Kairis]]<br /> * [[Adamantios Korais|Korais]]<br /> <br /> | group7 = [[Spanish American Enlightenment|Hispanic America]]<br /> | list7 =<br /> * [[José Gervasio Artigas|Artigas]]<br /> * [[José Baquíjano y Carrillo, Count of Vistaflorida|Baquíjano y Carrillo]]<br /> * [[Manuel Belgrano|Belgrano]]<br /> * [[Andrés Bello|Bello]]<br /> * [[Simón Bolívar|Bolívar]]<br /> * [[Francisco Javier Clavijero|Clavijero]]<br /> * [[Eugenio Espejo|Espejo]]<br /> * [[Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla|Hidalgo]]<br /> * [[Francisco de Miranda|Miranda]]<br /> * [[Mariano Moreno|Moreno]]<br /> * [[Bernardo de Monteagudo|Monteagudo]]<br /> * [[José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia|Rodríguez de Francia]]<br /> <br /> | group8 = Ireland<br /> | list8 =<br /> * [[George Berkeley|Berkeley]]<br /> * [[Robert Boyle|Boyle]]<br /> * [[Edmund Burke|Burke]]<br /> * [[Jonathan Swift|Swift]]<br /> * [[John Toland|Toland]]<br /> <br /> | group9 = [[Italian Enlightenment|Italy]]<br /> | list9 =<br /> * [[Cesare Beccaria|Beccaria]]<br /> * [[Ferdinando Galiani|Galiani]]<br /> * [[Luigi Galvani|Galvani]]<br /> * [[Antonio Genovesi|Genovesi]]<br /> * [[Francesco Mario Pagano|Pagano]]<br /> * [[Pietro Verri|Verri]]<br /> * [[Giambattista Vico|Vico]]<br /> * [[Alessandro Volta|Volta]]<br /> <br /> | group10 = [[Dutch Enlightenment|Netherlands]]<br /> | list10 =<br /> * [[Balthasar Bekker|Bekker]]<br /> * [[Pieter de la Court|de la Court]]<br /> * [[Hugo Grotius|Grotius]]<br /> * [[Christiaan Huygens|Huygens]]<br /> * [[Adriaan Koerbagh|Koerbagh]]<br /> * [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek|Leeuwenhoek]]<br /> * [[Bernard Mandeville|Mandeville]]<br /> * [[Lodewijk Meyer|Meyer]]<br /> * [[Bernard Nieuwentyt|Nieuwentyt]]<br /> * [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]<br /> * [[Jan Swammerdam|Swammerdam]]<br /> <br /> | group11 = [[Polish Enlightenment|Poland]]<br /> | list11 =<br /> * [[Hugo Kołłątaj|Kołłątaj]]<br /> * [[Stanisław Konarski|Konarski]]<br /> * [[Ignacy Krasicki|Krasicki]]<br /> * [[Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz|Niemcewicz]]<br /> * [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Poniatowski]]<br /> * [[Jędrzej Śniadecki|Śniadecki]]<br /> * [[Stanisław Staszic|Staszic]]<br /> * [[Józef Wybicki|Wybicki]]<br /> <br /> | group12 = [[Portuguese Enlightenment|Portugal]]<br /> | list12 =<br /> * [[Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal|Marquis of Pombal]]<br /> <br /> | group13 = [[Romanian Enlightenment|Romania]]<br /> | list13 =<br /> * [[Ion Budai-Deleanu|Budai-Deleanu]]<br /> * [[Dimitrie Cantemir|Cantemir]]<br /> * [[Dinicu Golescu|Golescu]]<br /> * [[Petru Maior|Maior]]<br /> * [[Samuil Micu-Klein|Micu-Klein]]<br /> * [[Anton Pann|Pann]]<br /> * [[Gheorghe Șincai|Șincai]]<br /> * [[Ienăchiță Văcărescu|Văcărescu]]<br /> <br /> | group14 = [[Russian Enlightenment|Russia]]<br /> | list14 =<br /> * [[Catherine the Great|Catherine II]]<br /> * [[Denis Fonvizin|Fonvizin]]<br /> * [[Antiochus Kantemir|Kantemir]]<br /> * [[Mikhail Kheraskov|Kheraskov]]<br /> * [[Mikhail Lomonosov|Lomonosov]]<br /> * [[Nikolay Novikov|Novikov]]<br /> * [[Alexander Radishchev|Radishchev]]<br /> * [[Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova|Vorontsova-Dashkova]]<br /> <br /> | group15 = [[Scottish Enlightenment|Scotland]]<br /> | list15 =<br /> * [[James Beattie (poet)|Beattie]]<br /> * [[Joseph Black|Black]]<br /> * [[Hugh Blair|Blair]]<br /> * [[James Boswell|Boswell]]<br /> * [[James Burnett, Lord Monboddo|Burnett]]<br /> * [[Robert Burns|Burns]]<br /> * [[William Cullen|Cullen]]<br /> * [[Adam Ferguson|Ferguson]]<br /> * [[David Hume|Hume]]<br /> * [[Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)|Hutcheson]]<br /> * [[James Hutton|Hutton]]<br /> * [[James Mill|Mill]]<br /> * [[John Playfair|Playfair]]<br /> * [[Thomas Reid|Reid]]<br /> * [[Adam Smith|Smith]]<br /> * [[Dugald Stewart|Stewart]]<br /> <br /> | group16 = Serbia<br /> | list16 =<br /> * [[Dositej Obradović|Obradović]]<br /> * [[Avram Mrazović|Mrazović]]<br /> <br /> | group17 = [[Spanish Enlightenment|Spain]]<br /> | list17 =<br /> * [[Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, 10th Count of Aranda|Aranda]]<br /> * [[José Cadalso|Cadalso]]<br /> * [[Charles III of Spain|Charles III]]<br /> * [[Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro|Feijóo y Montenegro]]<br /> * [[Leandro Fernández de Moratín|Moratín]]<br /> * [[Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos|Jovellanos]]<br /> * [[Diego de Torres Villarroel|Villarroel]]<br /> <br /> | group18 = [[American Enlightenment|United States]]<br /> | list18 =<br /> * [[Benjamin Franklin|Franklin]]<br /> * [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]]<br /> * [[James Madison|Madison]]<br /> * [[George Mason|Mason]]<br /> * [[Thomas Paine|Paine]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> | belowclass = hlist<br /> | below = &lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;&quot;&gt;<br /> &lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute;right:0;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Template:Romanticism|Romanticism]] →&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> * {{icon|Category}} [[:Category:Age of Enlightenment|Category]]<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> <br /> }}&lt;noinclude&gt;<br /> {{documentation}}<br /> &lt;/noinclude&gt;</div>

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