imported>Graham87: Reverted edits by 2001:8003:59DB:4100:64D8:2235:841E:78DB (talk) to last version by Gre regiment

2021-03-05T13:01:17Z

Reverted edits by 2001:8003:59DB:4100:64D8:2235:841E:78DB (talk) to last version by Gre regiment

New page

{{Infobox monarch
| name =Telephos ''Euergetes'' (the Benefactor)
| succession =[[Indo-Greek]] king
| image =Telephos with Helios and Selene.jpg
| caption ='''Obv:''' [[Anguipede]], the limbs ending in lotus blossoms. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΤΗΛΕΦΟΥ (King Telephos the Benefactor) 
'''Rev:''' [[Helios]] radiate and [[Silene]] with crescent. [[Kharoshthi]] legend: MAHARAJASA KALAKRAMASA TELIPHASA (King Telephos the Benefactor).
| reign =75–70 BCE
| coronation =
| full name =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| spouse =
| issue =
| royal house =
| dynasty =
| father =
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Sagala
| death_date =
| death_place =
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
|religion =
|}}
[[File:Telephos.jpg|300px|thumb|Bronze coin of king '''Telephos'''. '''Obv:''' Zeus seated on a throne, scepter in left hand, forming a benediction gesture with the right hand, similar to the Buddhist vitarka [[mudra]]. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΤΗΛΕΦΟΥ '''Rev:''' Squatting man, right hand forward. [[Kharoshthi]] legend: MAHARAJASA KALAKRAMASA TELIPHASA.]]
'''Telephos Euergetes''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: {{lang|grc|Τήλεφος ὁ Εὐεργέτης}}; ''[[Euergetes]]'' means "the Benefactor") was a late [[Indo-Greek]] king who seems to have been one of the weak and brief successors of [[Maues]]. Bopearachchi dates Telephos between 75–70 BCE and places him in Gandhara, Senior to c. 60 BCE and suggests that he ruled in some parts of Pushkalavati or even further west.

Nothing is known about his dynastic connections. His few coins are rather singular and none of them bear his likeness, a rare occurrence in Indo-Greek coinage. Despite his Greek name, Telephos might therefore have been a ruler of [[Saka]] origin. His epithet was also unprecedented.

==Coins of Telephos==
The silver of Telephos is rare and mostly consists of [[drachm]]s; only a few [[tetradrachm]]s are known. On the Greek side is a serpent-footed monster holding the stems of two plants, and on the Kharoshthi side two deities that probably should be identified with [[Helios]] and [[Selene]], the sun and moon. Both types were unique in the area, though the monster would later appear on bronzes of [[Hippostratos]].

An example of one of his bronzes is seen above, The obverse is the common type of sitting Zeus making a benediction gesture, whereas on the reverse is the unique type of a squatting man holding what on some specimens looks like a spear, on others a palm branch.

Telephos used only two monograms, which he inherited from [[Maues]].

==Overstrikes==
Telephos overstruck the earlier king [[Archebius]].

{{Indo-Greek kings}}
==See also==
* [[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]]
* [[Seleucid Empire]]
* [[Greco-Buddhism]]
* [[Indo-Scythians]]
* [[Indo-Parthian Kingdom]]
* [[Kushan Empire]]

==References==
* ''The Greeks in Bactria and India'', W. W. Tarn, Cambridge University Press.
* ''The Coin Types of the Indo-Greek Kings, 256-54 B.C.'', A. K. Narain.

==External links==
*[http://coinindia.com/galleries-telephos.html Coins of Telephus]

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Maues]]|as=[[Indo-Scythian]] king}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Indo-Greek Kingdom|Indo-Greek]] ruler of [[Gandhara]]|years=75–70 BCE}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Azes I]]|as=[[Indo-Scythian]] king}}
{{s-end}}

{{Hellenistic rulers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Telephos}}
[[Category:Indo-Greek kings]]
[[Category:1st-century BC rulers in Asia]]

Telephos Euergetes - Revision history

imported>Graham87: Reverted edits by 2001:8003:59DB:4100:64D8:2235:841E:78DB (talk) to last version by Gre regiment