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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox magazine
| title = Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq
| category = [[Islam]]
| language = [[Urdu]]
| editor = [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]
| publisher = [[Syed Ahmed Khan]]
| country = [[British India]]
| firstdate = 1871
| frequency =
| issn =
| eissn =
| oclc =
| website =
}}
{{Aligarh Movement}}

'''''Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq''''' ({{Langx|ur|تہذیب الاخلاق}}) is a [[magazine]] established by the Muslim reformer [[Syed Ahmad Khan|Sir Syed Ahmad Khan]] in 1871. The magazine published alternative [[Muslim]] perspectives, written in plain language. It gave voice to the publisher's religious, social, and reforming opinions, and is credited with establishing him as one of the fathers of Urdu fiction. Publication was interrupted in 1961 but restarted by [[Syed Hamid]] (Vice-chancellor of [[Aligarh Muslim University]]) in 1981. Since then it is being published regularly. There is now a separate office of ''Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://quranwahadith.com/product/tehzeeb-ul-akhlaq/|title = Tehzeeb ul Akhlaq Magazine, AMU Magazine, تہذیب الاخلاق رسالہ}}</ref>

==History==
In April 1869 in London, Syed Ahmad Khan came across two social journals of social reformation, [[The Spectator|Spectator]] and [[Tatler]]. These two journals inspired Sir Syed to start a journal to reforms the Muslims of India. In a letter to his close friend [[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]], he discussed the idea of Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq, a journal for the social reformation of Muslims of India. He returned to Banaras, after an absence of about 19 months, in October, 1870. On 24 December, Sir Syed launched Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq. It was named after a book by the philosopher Hakim Abu Ali Maska of Turkistan.<ref name="Education and Politics">{{Cite book |last=Muhammad |first=Shan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7BCcgC0kvsC&q=united+patriotic+association+sir+syed&pg=PA44 |title=Education and Politics: From Sir Syed to the Present Day : the Aligarh School |date=2002 |publisher=APH Publishing|isbn=978-81-7648-275-2}}</ref>{{rp|22}} It faced stiff resistance from the muslims of India but at the same time if found its well wishers too. Nawab Mohsinul Mulk, [[Chiragh Ali|Maulvi Muhammad Chiragh Ali Khan]], Maulvi Mushtaq Hussain, [[Altaf Hussain Hali|Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali]], [[Zakaullah Dehlvi|Shamsul Ulema Maulvi Zakaullah]], [[Shibli Nomani|Shamsul Ulema Allama Shibli Nomani]], Maulvi Mehdi Hasan, [[Syed Mahmood]], Syed Karamat Hussain, Samiullah Khan, Muhammad Nusrat Ali and Sir Syed wrote many articles on social and religious reforms.<ref name="AMU" /><ref name="Education and Politics"/>{{rp|23}}

From the inception in 1870 till 1881, Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq was discontinued twice and finally in 1881 it was merged with [[Aligarh Institute Gazette]].<ref name="AMU">[http://aligarhmovement.com/Institutions/Tahzibul_akhlaq], Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq - Aligarh Movement.</ref>

==Revival==
In 1981, a staunch supporter of Aligarh Movement and an AMU alumnus, [[Syed Hamid]], the then Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University re-started Tahzeebul Akhlaq as a Bi-monthly private journal. A committee was formed with Syed Hamid as its chief editor and Qazi Moizuddin as its editor.

In 1983, Prof. Noorul Hasan Naqvi of Department of Urdu took over the charge of editorship of the journal. He engaged young research scholar Dr. Qamrul Huda Faridi as Honorary Assistant Editor for the journal.<ref name="AMU" />

In April 1985, under the Vice Chancellorship of [[Syed Hashim Ali]] Aligarh Muslim University acquired Tahzeebul Akhlaq and allocated required administrative staff and building and made Aligarh Muslim University Vice-Chancellor as its Patron.<ref name="AMU" />

==See also==
* [[Aligarh Institute Gazette]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tehzeeb-Ul-Akhlaq}}
[[Category:Works by Syed Ahmed Khan]]
[[Category:Muslim reformers]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Urdu-language magazines]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1871]]
[[Category:Aligarh Movement]]

Tehzeeb-ul-Akhlaq - Revision history

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