Iamaulik7 at 06:54, 7 May 2026

2026-05-07T06:54:27Z

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{{Short description|Garhwali dialect of Uttarakhand, India}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Tehriyali
| nativename = टिहरीयाली
<br> गंगापारिया
| states = [[India]]
| region = [[Uttarakhand]]
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| fam4 = [[Northern Indo-Aryan languages|Northern]]
| fam5 = [[Central Pahari]]
| fam6 = [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]]
| pushpin_map = Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Tehriyali speaking area
| pushpin_map_alt = Tehriyali is spoken in Uttarakhand, in the north of India
| coordinates = {{coord|30.3821|N|78.4464|E|display=inline}}
| iso3 =
| glotto = tehr1243
| glottorefname = Tehriyali
| image = Tehriyali.png
}}

'''Tehriyali''' or (''Gangapariya'') or simply (Tehri Garhwali) is a dialect of [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4|year=1916|pages=342}}</ref> belonging to the [[Central Pahari]] group (per Grierson). It is mostly spoken in the [[Tehri Garhwal district|Tehri Garhwal]] district of [[Uttarakhand]] state.

== Comparative analysis ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Phrases
![[Srinagaria dialect|Srinagaria]]
![[Rathwali dialect|Rathwali]]
!Tehriyali
!Translation
|-
|Mai marda
|Mai mannu
|Mardu
|I beat
|-
|Tu mardi
|Tu marni
|Mardi
|Thou beatest
|-
|Wo mard
|Wo marn
|Marda
|He beats
|-
|Ham maarda
|Ham maarnu
|Marda
|We beat
|-
|Tum marda
|Tum maarni
|Mardai
|You beat
|-
|Wo mardin
|Wo maani
|Mardana
|They beat
|-
|Main maare
|Mi la maara
|Mai-na mare
|I beat(past)
|-
|Tin maare
|Ti la maara
|Ti-na mare
|Thou beatest
(past)
|-
|Wain maare
|Wa la maara
|Wai-na mare
|He beat(past)
|-
|Haman maare
|Hamu la maara
|Ham-na mare
|We beat (past)
|-
|Tuman maare
|Tumu la maara
|Tum-na mare
|You beat(past)
|-
|Un maare
|Wunoon la maare
|U-na mare
|They beat(past)
|-
|Mai maarnu chhaun
|Mi manu chhaun
|Mai mardu chhau
|I am beating
|-
|Mai marnu chhayo
|Mi maarno chhoyo
|Mai mardo thayo
|I was beating
|-
|Main maaryun chhayo
|Mai la maaryala
|Mai-na mare
|I had beaten
|-
|Main maaroon
|Mi maaroon
|Mai marau
|I may beat
|-
|Main maarulo
|Mi marulo
|Mai marlo
|I shall beat
|-
|Tu marilo
|Tu maril
|Tu maralyo, marilo
|Thou wilt beat
|-
|Wo marlo
|Wo marul
|Wo marlo
|He will beat
|-
|Ham maarla
|Ham maala
|Ham marla
|We shall beat
|-
|Tum marilya
|Tum malya
|Tum maralya, marla
|You will beat
|-
|Wo maarla
|Wo maala
|Wo marilya, marla
|They will beat
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Family and person terms<ref>Grierson, George Abraham (1916). ''Linguistic Survey of India'', Vol. IX, Part IV: Central Pahari. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.</ref>
! English !! [[Srinagaria dialect|Srinagaria]]!! [[Rathwali dialect|Rathwali]]!! [[Tehriyali dialect|Tehriyali]]
|-
| Man ||Mankhi ||Manakha || Mans, Manakhi, Manas
|-
| Woman || Janani || Siani || Janani, bairan, kajan
|-
| Wife || Swain, janani || Sain, swin || Swain
|-
| Child || Nauno || Lauro || Nauno
|-
| Son || Nauno || Lauro || Larik, nauno
|-
| Daughter || Nauni || Lauri || Beṭi, nauni
|-
| Father || Baba || Baba, buba || Baba, buba
|-
| Mother || Boi || Boi || Boi, ija
|-
| Brother || Bhai, dada (elder), bhula (younger) || Bhai || Bhai (general), dada (elder), bhula (younger)
|-
| Sister || Bain, didi (elder), bhuli (younger) || Bain || Baini, bain (general), didi (elder), bhuli (younger)
|}

==Script & specimen==
[[File:Tehriyali.jpg|thumb|Sample of Tehriyali dialect from Grierson's book "Linguistic Survey of india" |center]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Linguistic Survey of India |year=1916|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.32110/page/n361/mode/2up}}</ref>
[[File:Tehriyali 2.jpg|thumb|Sample of Tehriyali dialect from Grierson's book "Linguistic Survey of india" |center]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Languages of Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Dialects of Garhwali]]

Tehriyali dialect - Revision history

Iamaulik7 at 06:54, 7 May 2026