Techno-thriller - Revision history

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{{short description|Thriller sub-genre with high level of technical detail}}
{{use dmy dates |date=June 2020}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Original research|date=April 2014}}
{{Refimprove|date=April 2014}}
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A '''techno-thriller''' or '''technothriller''' is a hybrid genre drawing from [[science fiction]], [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]]s, [[spy fiction]], [[action (fiction)|action]], and [[War novel|war novels]]. They include a disproportionate amount (relative to other genres) of technical details on their subject matter (typically military technology); only [[hard science fiction]] tends towards a comparable level of supporting detail on the technical side. The inner workings of technology and the mechanics of various disciplines ([[espionage]], [[martial arts]], [[politics]]) are thoroughly explored, and the plot often turns on the particulars of that exploration. This genre began to exist and establish itself in the early 20th century with further developments and focus on the genre in the mid 20th century.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Themes : Technothriller : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia |url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/technothriller |access-date=2019-05-06 |website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com}}</ref>

== History ==
The genre dates back to as early as the 20th century and a lot of techno-thrillers are comparable to science-fiction and many of the subcategories within science-fiction. The popularity of the genre had evolved significantly and it continues to be a growing genre that is still publicly experimented on and thriving today.<ref name=":0" />

One of the earliest techno-thrillers is thought to be ''[[The Satan Bug (novel)|The Satan Bug]]'' (1962) by [[Alistair MacLean]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alistair MacLean's THE SATAN BUG: Birth of the Techno-Thriller - by CEJ |url=http://www.gullcottageonline.com/Buried_Treas.html |website=gullcottageonline |access-date=2 November 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075654/http://www.gullcottageonline.com/Buried_Treas.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> while a lot of what counted for [[Russian science fiction and fantasy|science fiction in the pre-war and early post-war Soviet Union]] were essentially techno-thrillers, full of technical details and featuring complex spy-rich plots, one of the most enduring example being the [[Grigory Adamov]]'s ''The Mystery of the Two Oceans'' (1939). [[Michael Crichton]] and [[Tom Clancy]] are considered to be the fathers of the "modern techno-thriller";<ref>{{Cite web |title=Father Of Our Country? Tom Clancy Created The Techno-thriller, And He Did It With A Pro-american Mindset. |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-04-11/features/9302050353_1_tom-clancy-clancy-novel-fiction |website=tribunedigital-sunsentinel}}</ref> Crichton's book ''[[The Andromeda Strain]]'' and Clancy's book ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' set out the type example which defined the genre, although many authors had been writing similar material earlier, such as [[Craig Thomas (author)|Craig Thomas]], whom [[BBC News]] also credits as an early innovator.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=8 April 2011 |title=Techno thriller writer Craig Thomas dies |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-13012763 |access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref>

== Style ==
Techno-thrillers focus strongly on details, especially on the technology, which is frequently of military origin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaltenbach |first=Chris |date=2 October 2013 |title=Clancy invented 'techno-thriller,' reflected Cold War fears |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2013-10-02/entertainment/bs-md-clancy-appreciation-20131002_1_tom-clancy-cold-war-red-october |access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Minzesheimer |first=Bob |date=3 October 2013 |title=Appreciation: Tom Clancy mastered the techno-thriller |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/10/02/tom-clancy-appreciation/2908305/ |access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref> Techno-thrillers tend to have a broad scope in the narrative, and can often be regarded as contemporary speculative fiction; world wars are a common topic. Techno-thrillers often overlap, as far as the genre goes, with near-future science fiction, [[War_novel|military fiction]], and [[Spy_fiction|espionage fiction]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Boush |first=Sam |date=19 July 2018 |title=Crypto, Sci-Fi, Soldiers, Spies (and Disasters): 5 Varieties Within the Technothriller Genre |work=[[Writer's Digest]] |url=http://www.writersdigest.com/writing-articles/by-writing-genre/varieties-of-the-technothriller-genre |access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref> To the extent that technology is now a dominant aspect of modern global culture, most modern thrillers are "techno-thrillers" in broad sense, and the genre is somewhat diffuse. Techno-thrillers blur smoothly into the category of [[hard science fiction]]; the defining characteristics of techno-thriller are an emphasis on real-world or plausible near-future technology. There is often a focus on military or military-political action. Techno-thrillers also overlap with [[conspiracy fiction]] and [[apocalyptic fiction]]. While techno-thrillers borrow concepts and ideas from other forms and styles of other genres, notably science-fiction and its subcategories, it is a fresh and still developing style with it being more of a hybrid genre, more closely related to thrillers and technology. Since technology is always changing, that brings a fresh take on techno thrillers with advancement always on the scope.<ref name=":0" />

== Varieties ==
Techno-thrillers have at least five varieties within the genre. These are military techno-thrillers, spy techno-thrillers, crypto-techno-thrillers, disaster techno-thrillers, and science-fiction techno-thrillers.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Column |first=Guest |date=2018-07-19 |title=Crypto, Sci-Fi, Soldiers, Spies (and Disasters, of Course): 5 Varieties in the Technothriller Genre |url=https://www.writersdigest.com/writing-articles/by-writing-genre/varieties-of-the-technothriller-genre |access-date=2019-05-06 |website=Writer's Digest |language=en-US}}</ref>

* Military techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers focus mainly on military issues and problems. They have to do with military centralism in the story and are focused on martial technology. [[Tom Clancy]] is credited with having huge success within this category.<ref name=":1" />
* Spy techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers are similar to traditional techno-thrillers while remaining true to the pace and they borrow from spy-fi as well. The main aim of this category is to write about espionage as well as tradecraft. They have to do with defeating a rival enemy or enemies and stopping them from achieving their goals.<ref name=":1" />
* Crypto-techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers are the kind that has the story and the drama unfold most of the time online.
* Disaster techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers usually have to do with terrible things happening such as an earthquake or any natural disaster, war and nuclear wars, apocalypse, and the end of the world themes are also prevalent. Most times, the problem is grand and affects a worldwide level instead of a local one. The goal of the protagonist is to survive instead of fixing the crisis. A prominent modern day writer to this subgenre is [[Boyd Morrison]], author of ''[[Typhoon Fury]]'', a ''New York Times'' best seller.<ref name=":1" />
* Science-fiction techno-thrillers: Are heavily reliant on science fiction and are often set in the future. Techno-thrillers borrow concepts from science fiction. An example of this techno-thriller would be the science behind ''[[Jurassic Park (novel)|Jurassic Park]]''.<ref name=":1" />

== See also ==
* [[Cyberpunk]]
* [[List of techno-thriller novels]]
* [[Military science fiction]]
* [[Spy-fi (subgenre)]]
* [[Techno-horror]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Science fiction}}
{{Film genres}}

[[Category:Techno-thrillers| ]]
[[Category:Thriller genres]]

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	A '''techno-thriller''' or '''technothriller''' is a hybrid genre drawing from [[science fiction]], [[Thriller (genre)\|thriller]]s, [[spy fiction]], [[action (fiction)\|action]], and [[War novel\|war novels]]. They ~~include~~ a ~~disproportionate~~ amount ~~(relative to other genres)~~ of technical details on their subject matter (typically military technology)~~; only [[hard science fiction]] tends towards a comparable level of supporting detail on the technical side~~. The inner workings of technology and the mechanics of various disciplines ([[espionage]], [[martial arts]], [[politics]]) are thoroughly explored, and the plot often turns on the particulars of that exploration. This genre began to ~~exist and establish itself~~ in the early 20th century ~~with~~ further developments and focus ~~on the genre~~ in the mid 20th century.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=Themes : Technothriller : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia \|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/technothriller \|access-date=2019-05-06 \|website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com}}</ref>		A '''techno-thriller''' or '''technothriller''' is a hybrid genre drawing from [[science fiction]], [[Thriller (genre)\|thriller]]s, [[spy fiction]], [[action (fiction)\|action]], and [[War novel\|war novels]]. They are defined by a thriller style of narrative structure, but supported by an exceptional amount of technical details on their subject matter (typically military technology). The inner workings of technology and the mechanics of various disciplines ([[espionage]], [[martial arts]], [[politics]]) are thoroughly explored, and the plot often turns on the particulars of that exploration. This genre began to be distinguished from its parent genres in the early 20th century, receiving further developments and focus in the mid 20th century.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|title=Themes : Technothriller : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia \|url=http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/technothriller \|access-date=2019-05-06 \|website=www.sf-encyclopedia.com}}</ref>

	== History ==		== History ==
	The genre dates back to as early as the 20th century ~~and a lot~~ of techno-thrillers are comparable to science~~-fiction and many of the subcategories~~ within science-fiction. The popularity of the genre ~~had~~ evolved ~~significantly and it continues to be a growing genre that is still publicly experimented on and thriving today~~.<ref name=":0" />		The genre dates back to early in the 20th century. ''[[Invasion of the Sea]]'' by Jules Verne (1905) has been called an early techno-thriller.<ref>https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780819564658 Retrieved 29 June 2024.</ref> Many techno-thrillers are comparable to science fiction—and several modes within science-fiction. The popularity of the genre has maintained itself and evolved over the years.<ref name=":0" />

	One of the earliest techno-thrillers is thought to be ''[[The Satan Bug (novel)\|The Satan Bug]]'' (1962) by [[Alistair MacLean]],<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Alistair MacLean's THE SATAN BUG: Birth of the Techno-Thriller - by CEJ \|url=http://www.gullcottageonline.com/Buried_Treas.html \|website=gullcottageonline \|access-date=2 November 2015 \|archive-date=4 March 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075654/http://www.gullcottageonline.com/Buried_Treas.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref> while ~~a lot~~ of what counted for [[Russian science fiction and fantasy\|science fiction in the pre-war and early post-war Soviet Union]] were essentially techno-thrillers, full of technical details and featuring complex spy-rich plots, one of the most enduring example being the [[Grigory Adamov]]'s ''The Mystery of the Two Oceans'' (1939). [[Michael Crichton]] and [[Tom Clancy]] are considered to be the fathers of the "modern techno-thriller";<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Father Of Our Country? Tom Clancy Created The Techno-thriller, And He Did It With A Pro-american Mindset. \|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-04-11/features/9302050353_1_tom-clancy-clancy-novel-fiction \|website=tribunedigital-sunsentinel}}</ref> Crichton's book ''[[The Andromeda Strain]]'' and Clancy's book ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' set out the type example which defined the genre, although many authors had been writing similar material earlier, such as [[Craig Thomas (author)\|Craig Thomas]]~~, whom~~ [[BBC News]] ~~also~~ credits as an early innovator.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=<!-- Staff --> \|date=8 April 2011 \|title=Techno thriller writer Craig Thomas dies \|work=[[BBC News]] \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-13012763 \|access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref>		One of the earliest techno-thrillers is thought to be ''[[The Satan Bug (novel)\|The Satan Bug]]'' (1962) by [[Alistair MacLean]],<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Alistair MacLean's THE SATAN BUG: Birth of the Techno-Thriller - by CEJ \|url=http://www.gullcottageonline.com/Buried_Treas.html \|website=gullcottageonline \|access-date=2 November 2015 \|archive-date=4 March 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075654/http://www.gullcottageonline.com/Buried_Treas.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref> while much of what counted for [[Russian science fiction and fantasy\|science fiction in the pre-war and early post-war Soviet Union]] were essentially techno-thrillers, full of technical details and featuring complex spy-rich plots, one of the most enduring example being the [[Grigory Adamov]]'s ''The Mystery of the Two Oceans'' (1939). [[Michael Crichton]] and [[Tom Clancy]] are considered to be the fathers of the "modern techno-thriller";<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Father Of Our Country? Tom Clancy Created The Techno-thriller, And He Did It With A Pro-american Mindset. \|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-04-11/features/9302050353_1_tom-clancy-clancy-novel-fiction \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416191555/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1993-04-11/features/9302050353_1_tom-clancy-clancy-novel-fiction \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=16 April 2014 \|website=tribunedigital-sunsentinel}}</ref> Crichton's book ''[[The Andromeda Strain]]'' and Clancy's book ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' set out the type example which defined the genre, although many authors had been writing similar material earlier, such as [[Craig Thomas (author)\|Craig Thomas]]. [[BBC News]] credits Thomas as an early innovator, saying that fans regard him "as the inventor of the techno-thriller,"<ref>{{Cite news \|last=<!-- Staff --> \|date=8 April 2011 \|title=Techno thriller writer Craig Thomas dies \|work=[[BBC News]] \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-13012763 \|access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref> and his 1977 novel ''[[Firefox (novel)\|Firefox]]'' has been credited with starting the genre.<ref>{{Cite web \|date=25 May 2011 \|title=Craig Thomas \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/8536437/Craig-Thomas.html \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204151552/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/8536437/Craig-Thomas.html \|archive-date=4 December 2024 \|access-date=2025-03-30 \|website=[[The Daily Telegraph\|The Telegraph]] \|language=en}}</ref>

	== Style ==		== Style ==
	Techno-thrillers focus strongly on details, especially on the technology, which is frequently of military origin.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Kaltenbach \|first=Chris \|date=2 October 2013 \|title=Clancy invented 'techno-thriller,' reflected Cold War fears \|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] \|url=~~http~~://~~articles~~.baltimoresun.com/2013-10-02/~~entertainment/bs~~-md-~~clancy~~-~~appreciation~~-~~20131002_1_tom-clancy~~-cold-war-~~red-october~~ \|access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Minzesheimer \|first=Bob \|date=3 October 2013 \|title=Appreciation: Tom Clancy mastered the techno-thriller \|work=[[USA Today]] \|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/10/02/tom-clancy-appreciation/2908305/ \|access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref> Techno-thrillers tend to have a broad scope in the narrative, and can often be regarded as contemporary speculative fiction; world wars are a common topic. Techno-thrillers often overlap, as far as the genre goes, with near-future science fiction, [[War_novel\|military fiction]], and [[Spy_fiction\|espionage fiction]].<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Boush \|first=Sam \|date=19 July 2018 \|title=Crypto, Sci-Fi, Soldiers, Spies (and Disasters): 5 Varieties Within the Technothriller Genre \|work=[[Writer's Digest]] \|url=http://www.writersdigest.com/writing-articles/by-writing-genre/varieties-of-the-technothriller-genre \|access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref> To the extent that technology is now a dominant aspect of modern global culture, most modern thrillers are "techno-thrillers" in broad sense, and the genre is somewhat diffuse. Techno-thrillers blur smoothly into the category of [[hard science fiction]]; the defining characteristics of techno-thriller are an emphasis on real-world or plausible near-future technology. There is often a focus on military or military-political action. Techno-thrillers also overlap with [[conspiracy fiction]] and [[apocalyptic fiction]]. While techno-thrillers borrow concepts and ideas from other forms and styles of other genres, notably science-fiction and its subcategories, it is a fresh and still developing style with it being more of a hybrid genre, more closely related to thrillers and technology. Since technology is always changing, that brings a fresh take on techno thrillers with advancement always on the scope.<ref name=":0" />		Techno-thrillers focus strongly on details, especially on the technology, which is frequently of military origin.<ref>{{Cite news \|last=Kaltenbach \|first=Chris \|date=2 October 2013 \|title=Clancy invented 'techno-thriller,' reflected Cold War fears \|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] \|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2013/10/02/clancy-invented-techno-thriller-reflected-cold-war-fears/ \|access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Minzesheimer \|first=Bob \|date=3 October 2013 \|title=Appreciation: Tom Clancy mastered the techno-thriller \|work=[[USA Today]] \|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2013/10/02/tom-clancy-appreciation/2908305/ \|access-date=15 April 2014}}</ref> Techno-thrillers tend to have a broad scope in the narrative, and can often be regarded as contemporary [[speculative fiction]]; world wars are a common topic. Techno-thrillers often overlap, as far as the genre goes, with near-future science fiction, [[War_novel\|military fiction]], and [[Spy_fiction\|espionage fiction]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news \|last=Boush \|first=Sam \|date=19 July 2018 \|title=Crypto, Sci-Fi, Soldiers, Spies (and Disasters): 5 Varieties Within the Technothriller Genre \|work=[[Writer's Digest]] \|url=http://www.writersdigest.com/writing-articles/by-writing-genre/varieties-of-the-technothriller-genre \|access-date=19 July 2018}}</ref> To the extent that technology is now a dominant aspect of modern global culture, most modern thrillers are "techno-thrillers" in broad sense, and the genre is somewhat diffuse. Techno-thrillers blur smoothly into the category of [[hard science fiction]]; the defining characteristics of techno-thriller are an emphasis on real-world or plausible near-future technology. There is often a focus on military or military-political action. Techno-thrillers also overlap with [[conspiracy fiction]] and [[apocalyptic fiction]]. While techno-thrillers borrow concepts and ideas from other forms and styles of other genres, notably science-fiction and its subcategories, it is a fresh and still developing style with it being more of a hybrid genre, more closely related to thrillers and technology. Since technology is always changing, that brings a fresh take on techno thrillers with advancement always on the scope.<ref name=":0" />

	== Varieties ==		== Varieties ==
	~~Techno~~-thrillers have at least five varieties within the genre. These are military techno-thrillers, spy techno-thrillers, crypto-techno-thrillers, disaster techno-thrillers, and science-fiction techno-thrillers.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|last=Column \|first=Guest \|date=2018-07-19 \|title=Crypto, Sci-Fi, Soldiers, Spies (and Disasters, of Course): 5 Varieties in the Technothriller Genre \|url=https://www.writersdigest.com/writing-articles/by-writing-genre/varieties-of-the-technothriller-genre \|access-date=2019-05-06 \|website=Writer's Digest \|language=en-US}}</ref>		According to a Writer’s Digest article, techno-thrillers have at least five varieties within the genre. These are military techno-thrillers, spy techno-thrillers, crypto-techno-thrillers, disaster techno-thrillers, and science-fiction techno-thrillers.

	* Military techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers focus mainly on military issues and problems. They have to do with military centralism in the story and are focused on martial technology. [[Tom Clancy]] is credited with having huge success within this category.<ref name=":1" />		* '''Military techno-thrillers''': These techno-thrillers focus mainly on military issues and problems. They have to do with military centralism in the story and are focused on martial technology. [[Tom Clancy]] is credited with having huge success within this category.<ref name=":1" />
	* Spy techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers are similar to traditional techno-thrillers while remaining true to the pace and they borrow from spy-fi as well. The main aim of this category is to write about espionage as well as tradecraft. They have to do with defeating a rival enemy or enemies and stopping them from achieving their goals.<ref name=":1" />		* '''Spy techno-thrillers''': These techno-thrillers are similar to traditional techno-thrillers while remaining true to the pace and they borrow from spy-fi as well. The main aim of this category is to write about espionage as well as tradecraft. They have to do with defeating a rival enemy or enemies and stopping them from achieving their goals.<ref name=":1" />
	* Crypto-techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers are the kind that has the story and the drama unfold most of the time online.		* '''Crypto-techno-thrillers''': These techno-thrillers are the kind that has the story and the drama unfold most of the time online.
	* Disaster techno-thrillers: These techno-thrillers usually have to do with terrible things happening such as an earthquake or any natural disaster, war and nuclear wars, apocalypse, and the end of the world themes are also prevalent. Most times, the problem is grand and affects a worldwide level instead of a local one. The goal of the protagonist is to survive instead of fixing the crisis. A prominent modern day writer to this subgenre is [[Boyd Morrison]], author of ''[[Typhoon Fury]]'', a ''New York Times'' best seller.<ref name=":1" />		* '''Disaster techno-thrillers''': These techno-thrillers usually have to do with terrible things happening such as an earthquake or any natural disaster, war and nuclear wars, apocalypse, and the end of the world themes are also prevalent. Most times, the problem is grand and affects a worldwide level instead of a local one. The goal of the protagonist is to survive instead of fixing the crisis. A prominent modern day writer to this subgenre is [[Boyd Morrison]], author of ''[[Typhoon Fury]]'', a ''New York Times'' best seller.<ref name=":1" />
	* Science-fiction techno-thrillers: Are heavily reliant on science fiction and are often set in the future. Techno-thrillers borrow concepts from science fiction. An example of this techno-thriller would be the science behind ''[[Jurassic Park (novel)\|Jurassic Park]]''.<ref name=":1" />		* '''Science-fiction techno-thrillers''': Are heavily reliant on science fiction and are often set in the future. Techno-thrillers borrow concepts from science fiction. An example of this techno-thriller would be the science behind ''[[Jurassic Park (novel)\|Jurassic Park]]''.<ref name=":1" />

	== See also ==		== See also ==