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{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Tarini Charan Patra
| image = Odissi music Guru Tarini Charan Patra.jpg
| image_size = 300
| landscape = 
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Tarini Charan Patra
| website =
| birth_date = {{Birth date |df=yes|1901|2|1}}
| birth_place = Pitala, [[Ganjam]], [[Odisha]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1979|3|4|1901|1|1}}
| death_place = [[Kabisuryanagar]], [[Ganjam]], [[Odisha]]
| genre = [[Odissi music]]
| occupation = [[Odissi music]] Guru, singer, Binākara (Veena artiste), musicologist, composer
| instrument = Veena
| years_active = 1940-1979
| label =
| associated_acts =
| awards =
| honorific_prefix = Astabadhani Acharya
| native_name = ତାରିଣୀ ଚରଣ ପାତ୍ର
| native_name_lang = or
}}

''Acharya'' '''Tarini Charan Patra''' ({{Lang-or|ତାରିଣୀ ଚରଣ ପାତ୍ର}}; 1901 – 4 March 1979) was a renowned [[Odissi music|Odissi musician]], Guru, singer, scholar, poet, composer & ''Binākara'' (exponent of Odissi Veena). One of the most eminent artistes of [[Odissi music|Odissi classical music]] in the 20th century, he was known for his vocal renditions & Veena recitals on gramophone records & over the All India Radio, as well as his pioneering efforts in institutionalizing the training of Odissi music by setting up one of the earliest music universities in erstwhile Odisha, the ''Gandhiji Sangita Kalamandira'' at [[Kabisuryanagar|Boirani]], Ganjam that remained active from 1940 until Patra's demise in 1979.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|last=Das|first=Ramhari|title=Sangeet Sangya|year=2015|edition=4th|location=Badahata, Biragobindapur, Sakhigopal, Puri|language=or|script-title=or:ସଙ୍ଗୀତ ସଂଜ୍ଞା|orig-year=1st ed. 1989}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Nanda|first=Dr. Saileswara|title=Sambardhita Silpi Parichaya|publisher=Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi|year=1992|location=[[Bhubaneswar]], Odisha|language=or|trans-title=Biographies of awarded artistes}}</ref>

He began his musical training first from his elder brother, who taught him ''Odissi'', ''Chhanda'', ''Champu'' and the various facets of Odissi music. He then continued his training under Guru Gaurahari Mahapatra of [[Bhanjanagar]].<ref name=":4" />

In 1940, he established an institution called ''Sangita'' ''Kalamandira'' at his hometown [[Kabisuryanagar|Boirani]] (now [[Kabisuryanagar]]) for imparting systematic education in Odissi music. At the time, it was the first musical institute in all of South Odisha. Patra received encouragement from Ramachandra Marddaraja, the king of [[Khallikote]] and [[Sadashiva Tripathy]], then Chief Minister of Odisha.<ref name=":0" /> Traditionally, Odissi music was taught in the ancient ''gurukula'' system or at temples, ''matha''s, ''jaga''s & ''akhada''s. The concept of a formal institution only for musical education was quite new for the region. The institute was later renamed to ''Gandhiji Sangita Kalamandira'' in honour of [[Mahatma Gandhi]].<ref name=":4" />

Among his disciples are Odissi Veena exponent Guru [[Ramarao Patra]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=72-year-old Veena player of Odisha reviving the glory of the instrument|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/good-news/2019/aug/31/72-year-old-veena-player-of-odisha-reviving-the-glory-of-the-instrument-2027118.html|access-date=2020-11-28|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

He is the author of several books on Odissi music, the best-known of them being ''Odisi Sangita Prakasa'' (1970) and ''Sri Gitagobindara Swaralipi'' containing the first complete notation of all 24 ashtapadis of [[Jayadeva|Jayadeva's]] [[Gita Govinda|''Gitagovinda'']], which is a cornerstone of the Odissi music tradition.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0" />

For his efforts, he received the Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi award in 1972.<ref name=":0" />

== See also ==

* [[Odissi music]]
* [[Mardala]]
* [[Gita Govinda]]
* ''[[Gitaprakasa]]''

== References ==
{{Odissi Classical Music sidebar}}
<references />
{{Odissi music}}

{{Odia culture}}

[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:Odissi music composers]]
[[Category:Odissi music]]

Tarini Charan Patra - Revision history

Hembram Bakhul: Created page with "{{Infobox musical artist | name = Tarini Charan Patra | image = Odissi music Guru Tarini Charan Patra.jpg | image_size = 300 | landscape =..."

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