Tapori (word) - Revision history

CleanupBot: /* top */clean up

2022-12-11T06:57:44Z

top: clean up

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:27, 11 December 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=February 2019}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=February 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=February 2019}}
	'''Tapori''' literally translates into [[Vagabond (person)\|vagabond]] or rowdy in [[Hindi]]. Street thugs in [[Mumbai]] were perhaps the most notable taporis. Their unique style of speaking Hindi was called tapori language. They also had a unique style of dressing, which they called as tapori style. Tapori culture though resented by many is widely imitated by many as humorous or comical. It has found acceptance in [[Bollywood]] films including "[[Rangeela (1995 film)\|Rangeela]]", "Gol Mal", and "[[Chashme Buddoor (1981 film)\|Chasme Buddoor]]".<ref name="Mazumdar">Mazumdar, R. 2007. ''Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press</ref> They are the equivalent of [[~~Gangster\|gangsters~~]] in [[Hollywood]] films.		'''Tapori''' literally translates into [[Vagabond (person)\|vagabond]] or rowdy in [[Hindi]]. Street thugs in [[Mumbai]] were perhaps the most notable taporis. Their unique style of speaking Hindi was called tapori language. They also had a unique style of dressing, which they called as tapori style. Tapori culture though resented by many is widely imitated by many as humorous or comical. It has found acceptance in [[Bollywood]] films including "[[Rangeela (1995 film)\|Rangeela]]", "Gol Mal", and "[[Chashme Buddoor (1981 film)\|Chasme Buddoor]]".<ref name="Mazumdar">Mazumdar, R. 2007. ''Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press</ref> They are the equivalent of [[gangster]]s in [[Hollywood]] films.

	Their style of speaking Hindi is a mixture of many languages spoken by people in Mumbai. It has words adapted mainly from [[Marathi language\|Marathi]], and some from [[Gujarati language\|Gujarati]].		Their style of speaking Hindi is a mixture of many languages spoken by people in Mumbai. It has words adapted mainly from [[Marathi language\|Marathi]], and some from [[Gujarati language\|Gujarati]].
Line 9:		Line 9:
	Changing social conditions in India have led to a shortage of work for educated lower middle-class young men.<ref name="Jeffrey">{{cite journal\|last=Jeffrey\|first=Craig\|title=Timepass: Youth, class, and time among unemployed young men in India\|journal=American Ethnologist\|date=14 July 2010\|volume=37\|issue=3\|page=466\|doi=10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01266.x}}</ref> The rise of this archetype in Indian cinema in the 1990s and 2000s coincides with the real-life social phenomenon.<ref name="Mazumdar" />		Changing social conditions in India have led to a shortage of work for educated lower middle-class young men.<ref name="Jeffrey">{{cite journal\|last=Jeffrey\|first=Craig\|title=Timepass: Youth, class, and time among unemployed young men in India\|journal=American Ethnologist\|date=14 July 2010\|volume=37\|issue=3\|page=466\|doi=10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01266.x}}</ref> The rise of this archetype in Indian cinema in the 1990s and 2000s coincides with the real-life social phenomenon.<ref name="Mazumdar" />

	The children's network of [[ATD Fourth World]] is named Tapori. ATD's founder [[Joseph Wresinski]] met a group of children living in Mumbai train stations known as 'Tapori'. Wresinski noticed how these children shared among themselves what food they had. He was so moved that he decided to call ATD's children's network Tapori. <ref>[http://www.atd-fourthworld.org/get-involved/tapori-children-network/ Tapori Children's Network - ATD Fourth World]</ref>		The children's network of [[ATD Fourth World]] is named Tapori. ATD's founder [[Joseph Wresinski]] met a group of children living in Mumbai train stations known as 'Tapori'. Wresinski noticed how these children shared among themselves what food they had. He was so moved that he decided to call ATD's children's network Tapori.<ref>[http://www.atd-fourthworld.org/get-involved/tapori-children-network/ Tapori Children's Network - ATD Fourth World]</ref>

	==See also==		==See also==

CleanupBot: /* References */clean up, add source tag

2021-06-01T20:38:28Z

References: clean up, add source tag

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:08, 2 June 2021
Line 27:		Line 27:

	{{India-culture-stub}}		{{India-culture-stub}}
			{{en-Wikipedia}}

157.40.72.223 at 10:21, 1 March 2021

2021-03-01T10:21:44Z

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
'''Tapori''' literally translates into [[Vagabond (person)|vagabond]] or rowdy in [[Hindi]]. Street thugs in [[Mumbai]] were perhaps the most notable taporis. Their unique style of speaking Hindi was called tapori language. They also had a unique style of dressing, which they called as tapori style. Tapori culture though resented by many is widely imitated by many as humorous or comical. It has found acceptance in [[Bollywood]] films including "[[Rangeela (1995 film)|Rangeela]]", "Gol Mal", and "[[Chashme Buddoor (1981 film)|Chasme Buddoor]]".<ref name="Mazumdar">Mazumdar, R. 2007. ''Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press</ref> They are the equivalent of [[Gangster|gangsters]] in [[Hollywood]] films.

Their style of speaking Hindi is a mixture of many languages spoken by people in Mumbai. It has words adapted mainly from [[Marathi language|Marathi]], and some from [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]].

Tapori is an original Marathi word meaning "blossomed", fully fertile or at its peak in growth, which during its evolution/progression (towards the dark side) in the Marathi language started as its application to someone with high youth elements or budding hormones and subsequent behavior of that animal/humans to establish control, create mischief, attract attention of opposite sex and other such indulgences. Bollywood being in Maharashtra (a Marathi speaking state), it inherited that word into its Hindi vocabulary as a "cool-happening" style statement; all such similar words from Marathi used to be recognized in Marathi as Tapori language (i.e. words which were considered "not decent" to use in regular language and are mostly used by people who are deemed anti-social or with similar stature). All such words in Marathi got imported as-is into Bambaiya Hindi with additions from other local languages.

Changing social conditions in India have led to a shortage of work for educated lower middle-class young men.<ref name="Jeffrey">{{cite journal|last=Jeffrey|first=Craig|title=Timepass: Youth, class, and time among unemployed young men in India|journal=American Ethnologist|date=14 July 2010|volume=37|issue=3|page=466|doi=10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01266.x}}</ref> The rise of this archetype in Indian cinema in the 1990s and 2000s coincides with the real-life social phenomenon.<ref name="Mazumdar" />

The children's network of [[ATD Fourth World]] is named Tapori. ATD's founder [[Joseph Wresinski]] met a group of children living in Mumbai train stations known as 'Tapori'. Wresinski noticed how these children shared among themselves what food they had. He was so moved that he decided to call ATD's children's network Tapori. <ref>[http://www.atd-fourthworld.org/get-involved/tapori-children-network/ Tapori Children's Network - ATD Fourth World]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Tapori (Film)]]
*[[Bangalore Kannada]]
*[[Chennai Tamil]]
*[[Bambaiya Hindi]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Culture of Mumbai]]
[[Category:Subcultures]]
[[Category:Indian slang]]

{{India-culture-stub}}