T. A. Sarasvati Amma - Revision history

->Amakuru: clean up, replaced: Mathematics in India → Mathematics in India

2021-11-05T18:18:34Z

clean up, replaced: Mathematics in India → Mathematics in India

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:48, 5 November 2021
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			{{short description\|Indian mathematician}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
	\| name = T. A. Sarasvati Amma		\| name = T. A. Sarasvati Amma
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	\| occupation = [[Mathematician]]		\| occupation = [[Mathematician]]
	}}		}}
	~~{{short description\|Indian mathematician}}~~
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2017}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2017}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2017}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=April 2017}}
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	The [[Kerala Mathematical Association]] started a regular ''Prof. T. A. Sarasvati Amma Memorial Lecture'' in its annual conference in 2002.<ref name="Gupta"/><ref>{{cite web\|last=Fraser\|first=Craig \|title=Report on the Awarding of the Kenneth O. May Prize\|url=http://www.unizar.es/ichm/reports/budapest09.html\|publisher=[[International Commission on the History of Mathematics]]\|accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref> In the words of Michio Yano, who reviewed Sarasvati Amma's book ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'', the book "established a firm foundation for the study of Indian geometry".<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Yano\|first=Michio\|title=Review of ''Geometry of Ancient and Medieval India'' by T. A. Sarasvati Amma\|journal=Historia Mathematica \| year=1983 \| volume=10\|pages=467–470\|doi=10.1016/0315-0860(83)90014-9\|doi-access=free}}</ref>		The [[Kerala Mathematical Association]] started a regular ''Prof. T. A. Sarasvati Amma Memorial Lecture'' in its annual conference in 2002.<ref name="Gupta"/><ref>{{cite web\|last=Fraser\|first=Craig \|title=Report on the Awarding of the Kenneth O. May Prize\|url=http://www.unizar.es/ichm/reports/budapest09.html\|publisher=[[International Commission on the History of Mathematics]]\|accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref> In the words of Michio Yano, who reviewed Sarasvati Amma's book ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'', the book "established a firm foundation for the study of Indian geometry".<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Yano\|first=Michio\|title=Review of ''Geometry of Ancient and Medieval India'' by T. A. Sarasvati Amma\|journal=Historia Mathematica \| year=1983 \| volume=10\|pages=467–470\|doi=10.1016/0315-0860(83)90014-9\|doi-access=free}}</ref>

	According to [[David Mumford]], along with [[Kim Plofker]]'s book ''[[Mathematics in India]]'', "there is only one other survey, Datta and Singh’s 1938 ''History of Hindu Mathematics''...supplemented by the equally hard to find ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'' by Sarasvati Amma (1979)", where, "one can get an overview of most topics" in [[Indian mathematics]].<ref name=Mumford>{{cite journal\|last1=Mumford\|first1=David\|authorlink=David Mumford\|title=Book Review\|journal=Notices of the AMS\|date=March 2010\|volume=57\|issue=3\|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201003/rtx100300385p.pdf}}</ref>		According to [[David Mumford]], along with [[Kim Plofker]]'s book ''[[Mathematics in India (book)\|Mathematics in India]]'', "there is only one other survey, Datta and Singh’s 1938 ''History of Hindu Mathematics''...supplemented by the equally hard to find ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'' by Sarasvati Amma (1979)", where, "one can get an overview of most topics" in [[Indian mathematics]].<ref name=Mumford>{{cite journal\|last1=Mumford\|first1=David\|authorlink=David Mumford\|title=Book Review\|journal=Notices of the AMS\|date=March 2010\|volume=57\|issue=3\|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201003/rtx100300385p.pdf}}</ref>

	Her book ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'' is a survey of the Sanskrit and Prakrt scientific and quasi-scientific literature of India, beginning with the [[Vedas\|Vedic literature]] and ending with the early part of the 17th century. It deals in detail with the [[Sulba Sutras]] in the Vedic literature, with the mathematical parts of Jaina Canonical works and of the Hindu Siddhantas and with the contributions to geometry made by the astronomer mathematicians Aryabhata I & II, Sripati, Bhaskara I & II, [[Sangamagrama Madhava]], [[Paramesvara]], [[Nilakantha Somayaji\|Nilakantha]], his disciples and a host of others. The works of the mathematicians Mahavira, Sridhara and Narayana Pandita and the Bakshali Manuscript have also been studied. The work seeks to explode the theory that the Indian mathematical genius was predominantly algebraic and computational and that it eschewed proofs and rationales. There was a school in India which delighted in geometric demonstrations of algebraic results.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Book Review by Google\|isbn = 9788120813441\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ikfy03P7xAsC&q=T.A.+Saraswati+Amma+obituary\|accessdate=28 May 2010\|last1 = Sarasvati Amma\|first1 = T. A.\|year = 1999}}</ref>		Her book ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'' is a survey of the Sanskrit and Prakrt scientific and quasi-scientific literature of India, beginning with the [[Vedas\|Vedic literature]] and ending with the early part of the 17th century. It deals in detail with the [[Sulba Sutras]] in the Vedic literature, with the mathematical parts of Jaina Canonical works and of the Hindu Siddhantas and with the contributions to geometry made by the astronomer mathematicians Aryabhata I & II, Sripati, Bhaskara I & II, [[Sangamagrama Madhava]], [[Paramesvara]], [[Nilakantha Somayaji\|Nilakantha]], his disciples and a host of others. The works of the mathematicians Mahavira, Sridhara and Narayana Pandita and the Bakshali Manuscript have also been studied. The work seeks to explode the theory that the Indian mathematical genius was predominantly algebraic and computational and that it eschewed proofs and rationales. There was a school in India which delighted in geometric demonstrations of algebraic results.<ref>{{cite book\|title=Book Review by Google\|isbn = 9788120813441\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ikfy03P7xAsC&q=T.A.+Saraswati+Amma+obituary\|accessdate=28 May 2010\|last1 = Sarasvati Amma\|first1 = T. A.\|year = 1999}}</ref>
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	[[Category:Women writers from Kerala]]		[[Category:Women writers from Kerala]]
	[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]		[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]

>David Eppstein: /* Academic career */ Mathematics in India

2020-12-28T20:17:32Z

Academic career: Mathematics in India

New page

{{Infobox person
| name = T. A. Sarasvati Amma
| image = T._A._Sarasvati_Amma.jpg
| caption = T. A. Sarasvati Amma obituary photo
| birth_date = 26 December 1918
| death_date = 15 August 2000
| occupation = [[Mathematician]]
}}
{{short description|Indian mathematician}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
'''T. A. Sarasvati Amma''' ('''Tekkath Amayankottukurussi Kalathil Sarasvati''', also spelled as '''T. A. Saraswathi Amma''') (26 December 1918<ref>1094 of the Kollam Era translates to 26 December 1918. See https://www.mobilepanchang.com/malayalam/malayalam-month-calendar.html?date=26/12/1918</ref> – 15 August 2000)<ref name="Gupta" /> was a scholar born in [[Cherpulassery]], [[Palakkad district|Palakkad]] District, [[Kerala]], [[India]]. She has contributed to the fields of history of Mathematics and Sanskrit, through her work on ''Geometry of ancient and medieval India''.<ref name="Gupta">{{cite journal|last=Gupta|first=R.C.|title=Obituary: T.A. Sarasvati Amma|journal=Indian Journal of History of Science|year=2003|volume=38|issue=3|pages=317–320|url=http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/2000c4df_317.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316083612/http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/rawdataupload/upload/insa/INSA_1/2000c4df_317.pdf|archivedate=16 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==Biography==
Sarasvati Amma (born in [[Cherpulachery]], [[Palakkad district]], [[Kerala]]) was the second daughter of her mother Kuttimalu Amma and father Marath Achutha Menon.<ref name="Gupta"/> She took her basic degree in mathematics and physics from [[Madras University]] and obtained an M.A. degree in [[Sanskrit]] from [[Benares Hindu University]]. She did her research under the guidance of Dr. [[V. Raghavan]], a [[Sanskrit]] scholar. Sarasvati Amma taught at [[Sree Kerala Varma College]], [[Thrissur]], [[Maharaja's College, Ernakulam|Maharaja's College]], [[Ernakulam]] and also at Women's College, [[Ranchi]]. She served Shree Shree Lakshmi Narain Trust Mahila Mahavidyalaya, [[Dhanbad]], [[Jharkhand]] as its principal from 1973 to 1980. After retirement she spent her last years in her home town [[Ottappalam]].<ref name="Gupta"/> She died in 2000. Her younger sister [[Rajalakshmi|T. A. Rajalakshmi]] was a well-known story-writer and novelist in [[Malayalam]], but committed suicide in 1965.<ref name="Gupta"/>

==Academic career==
The [[Kerala Mathematical Association]] started a regular ''Prof. T. A. Sarasvati Amma Memorial Lecture'' in its annual conference in 2002.<ref name="Gupta"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Fraser|first=Craig |title=Report on the Awarding of the Kenneth O. May Prize|url=http://www.unizar.es/ichm/reports/budapest09.html|publisher=[[International Commission on the History of Mathematics]]|accessdate=7 June 2010}}</ref> In the words of Michio Yano, who reviewed Sarasvati Amma's book ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'', the book "established a firm foundation for the study of Indian geometry".<ref>{{cite journal|last=Yano|first=Michio|title=Review of ''Geometry of Ancient and Medieval India'' by T. A. Sarasvati Amma|journal=Historia Mathematica | year=1983 | volume=10|pages=467–470|doi=10.1016/0315-0860(83)90014-9|doi-access=free}}</ref>

According to [[David Mumford]], along with [[Kim Plofker]]'s book ''[[Mathematics in India]]'', "there is only one other survey, Datta and Singh’s 1938 ''History of Hindu Mathematics''...supplemented by the equally hard to find ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'' by Sarasvati Amma (1979)", where, "one can get an overview of most topics" in [[Indian mathematics]].<ref name=Mumford>{{cite journal|last1=Mumford|first1=David|authorlink=David Mumford|title=Book Review|journal=Notices of the AMS|date=March 2010|volume=57|issue=3|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201003/rtx100300385p.pdf}}</ref>

Her book ''Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India'' is a survey of the Sanskrit and Prakrt scientific and quasi-scientific literature of India, beginning with the [[Vedas|Vedic literature]] and ending with the early part of the 17th century. It deals in detail with the [[Sulba Sutras]] in the Vedic literature, with the mathematical parts of Jaina Canonical works and of the Hindu Siddhantas and with the contributions to geometry made by the astronomer mathematicians Aryabhata I & II, Sripati, Bhaskara I & II, [[Sangamagrama Madhava]], [[Paramesvara]], [[Nilakantha Somayaji|Nilakantha]], his disciples and a host of others. The works of the mathematicians Mahavira, Sridhara and Narayana Pandita and the Bakshali Manuscript have also been studied. The work seeks to explode the theory that the Indian mathematical genius was predominantly algebraic and computational and that it eschewed proofs and rationales. There was a school in India which delighted in geometric demonstrations of algebraic results.<ref>{{cite book|title=Book Review by Google|isbn = 9788120813441|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ikfy03P7xAsC&q=T.A.+Saraswati+Amma+obituary|accessdate=28 May 2010|last1 = Sarasvati Amma|first1 = T. A.|year = 1999}}</ref>

==Selected publications==

===Book===

*{{cite book|last=T.A. Sarasvati Amma|title=Geometry in Ancient and Medieval India|url=https://archive.org/details/geometryancientm00amma_198|url-access=limited|year=2007|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Limited|isbn=978-81-208-1344-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/geometryancientm00amma_198/page/n287 277]}}

===Papers===

*{{cite journal|last=T.A. Sarasvati Amma|title=Sredi-kshetras Or Diagrammatic representations of mathematical series|journal=Journal of Oriental Research|year=1958–1959|volume=28|pages=74–85}}
*{{cite journal|last=T.A. Sarasvati Amma|title=The Cyclic Quadrilateral in Indian Mathematics|journal=Proceedings of the All-India Oriental Conference|year=1961|volume=21|pages=295–310}}
*{{cite journal|last=T.A. Sarasvati Amma|title=The Mathematics of the First Four Mahadhikaras of Trilokaprajnapati|journal=Journal of Ganganath Jha Research Institute|year=1961–1962|volume=18|pages=27–51}}
*{{cite journal|last=T.A. sarasvati Amma|title=Mahavira's Treatment of Series|journal=Journal of Ranchi University|year=1962|volume=I|pages=39–50}}
*{{cite journal|last=T.A. Sarasvati Amma|title=Development of Mathematical Ideas in India|journal=Indian Journal of History of Science |year=1969|volume=4|pages=59–78}}

==References==
<references/>

{{Indian mathematics}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amma, T.A. Sarasvati}}
[[Category:Malayali people]]
[[Category:Indian women mathematicians]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian mathematicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian writers]]
[[Category:Scientists from Kerala]]
[[Category:People from Palakkad district]]
[[Category:University of Madras alumni]]
[[Category:Writers from Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian women science writers]]
[[Category:Indian scientific authors]]
[[Category:Indian Sanskrit scholars]]
[[Category:Banaras Hindu University alumni]]
[[Category:Maharaja's College, Ernakulam faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian scientists]]
[[Category:Women writers from Kerala]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Women scientists from Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian technology writers]]
[[Category:Indian popular science writers]]
[[Category:20th-century women mathematicians]]