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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Synod_of_Diamper</id>
	<title>Synod of Diamper - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T22:59:09Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Diamper&amp;diff=461042&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Juliaauhm: adjusted structure further and improved wording to improve readability</title>
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		<updated>2026-03-23T03:26:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;adjusted structure further and improved wording to improve readability&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Diamper&amp;amp;diff=461042&amp;amp;oldid=401459&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Juliaauhm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Diamper&amp;diff=401459&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Delinker: Bot: Delinking broken file(s) using script (info)</title>
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		<updated>2023-07-31T13:53:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Delinking broken file(s) using script (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User:Delinker/info&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:Delinker/info (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;info&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:23, 31 July 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pazhayakoor&amp;#039;&amp;#039; comprises the present day [[Syro-Malabar Church]] and [[Chaldean Syrian Church]] which continues to employ the original [[East Syriac Rite]] (Babylonian Rite /Persian Rite) [[liturgy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Synod of Diamper.&amp;quot; Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 23 December 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For the Acts and Decrees of the Synod cf. Michael Geddes, &amp;quot;A Short History of the Church of Malabar Together with the Synod of Diamper &amp;amp;c.&amp;quot; London, 1694;Repr. in George Menachery, Ed., Indian Church History Classics, Vol.1, Ollur 1998, pp.33-112&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Through the [[Coonan Cross Oath]] (1653), the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Puthenkoor&amp;#039;&amp;#039; faction that resisted the [[Padroado]] dominance entered into communion with the [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch]] to form the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malankara Syrian Church&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[West Syriac Rite]] liturgy). The descendant churches of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malankara Syrian Church&amp;#039;&amp;#039; include the [[Jacobite Syrian Christian Church|Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church]], the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] (Indian Orthodox Church), the [[Mar Thoma Syrian Church|Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church]], the [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church|Malankara Syrian Catholic Church]] (Eastern Catholic), and the [[Malabar Independent Syrian Church]]; all employing the West Syriac Rite ([[Antiochene Rite]]) liturgy that was introduced later.&amp;lt;ref name=Vadakkekara86&amp;gt;Vadakkekara, p. 84; 86.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Frykenberg, p. 361&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Frykenberg, p. 361.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sebastian P. Brock , &amp;quot;Thomas Christians,&amp;quot; in Thomas Christians, edited by Sebastian P. Brock, Aaron M. Butts, George A. Kiraz and Lucas Van Rompay, https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Thomas-Christians.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pazhayakoor&amp;#039;&amp;#039; comprises the present day [[Syro-Malabar Church]] and [[Chaldean Syrian Church]] which continues to employ the original [[East Syriac Rite]] (Babylonian Rite /Persian Rite) [[liturgy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Synod of Diamper.&amp;quot; Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2011. Web. 23 December 2011.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;For the Acts and Decrees of the Synod cf. Michael Geddes, &amp;quot;A Short History of the Church of Malabar Together with the Synod of Diamper &amp;amp;c.&amp;quot; London, 1694;Repr. in George Menachery, Ed., Indian Church History Classics, Vol.1, Ollur 1998, pp.33-112&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Through the [[Coonan Cross Oath]] (1653), the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Puthenkoor&amp;#039;&amp;#039; faction that resisted the [[Padroado]] dominance entered into communion with the [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch]] to form the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malankara Syrian Church&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ([[West Syriac Rite]] liturgy). The descendant churches of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Malankara Syrian Church&amp;#039;&amp;#039; include the [[Jacobite Syrian Christian Church|Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church]], the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] (Indian Orthodox Church), the [[Mar Thoma Syrian Church|Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church]], the [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church|Malankara Syrian Catholic Church]] (Eastern Catholic), and the [[Malabar Independent Syrian Church]]; all employing the West Syriac Rite ([[Antiochene Rite]]) liturgy that was introduced later.&amp;lt;ref name=Vadakkekara86&amp;gt;Vadakkekara, p. 84; 86.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Frykenberg, p. 361&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Frykenberg, p. 361.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Sebastian P. Brock , &amp;quot;Thomas Christians,&amp;quot; in Thomas Christians, edited by Sebastian P. Brock, Aaron M. Butts, George A. Kiraz and Lucas Van Rompay, https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Thomas-Christians.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Udayamperoor Sunnahadose Pally.jpg|thumb|Udayamperoor Syro-Malabar Church which had hosted the Synod of Diamper]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Saint Thomas Christians were in communion with the [[Church of the East]] of Persia and the [[Patriarch of the Church of the East|Patriarch of the Seleucia-Ctesiphon]], and relied on their bishops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |first=Sebastian P. |last=Brock|author-link=Sebastian Brock |title=Chaldean Syrian Church |encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition |editor1=Sebastian P. Brock |editor2=Aaron M. Butts |editor3=George A. Kiraz |editor4=Lucas Van Rompay |url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Chaldean-Syrian-Church |publisher=Gorgias Press|year=2011c|access-date=22 September 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the Church of the East collapsed by 1552, through the [[schism of 1552]], and a faction joined in communion with the Catholic Church (the modern day [[Chaldean Catholic Church]]). [[Abraham of Angamaly]] was one of the last bishops from the [[Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon|Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon]] to the Saint Thomas Christians. Abraham was given approval by [[Pope Pius IV]] in 1565. He died by 1597 and his successor was [[Archdeacon George of the Cross]]. The Synod of Diamper was convened on June 20, 1599, under the leadership of [[Aleixo de Menezes]], [[Latin Church|Latin rite]] Archbishop of [[Goa]]. George of the Cross was forced to comply with the wishes of the Archbishop of [[Goa]]. This compliance separated the Saint Thomas Christians from the Chaldean Catholic jurisdiction in Persia and subjected them directly to the Latin Archbishopric of Goa.&amp;lt;ref name=angamalybasilica&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&amp;amp;page=8&amp;amp;catid=72 |title=Archived copy |access-date=7 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201083531/http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&amp;amp;page=8&amp;amp;catid=72 |archive-date=1 February 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Saint Thomas Christians were in communion with the [[Church of the East]] of Persia and the [[Patriarch of the Church of the East|Patriarch of the Seleucia-Ctesiphon]], and relied on their bishops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite encyclopedia |first=Sebastian P. |last=Brock|author-link=Sebastian Brock |title=Chaldean Syrian Church |encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition |editor1=Sebastian P. Brock |editor2=Aaron M. Butts |editor3=George A. Kiraz |editor4=Lucas Van Rompay |url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Chaldean-Syrian-Church |publisher=Gorgias Press|year=2011c|access-date=22 September 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; However, the Church of the East collapsed by 1552, through the [[schism of 1552]], and a faction joined in communion with the Catholic Church (the modern day [[Chaldean Catholic Church]]). [[Abraham of Angamaly]] was one of the last bishops from the [[Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon|Catholic Patriarchate of Babylon]] to the Saint Thomas Christians. Abraham was given approval by [[Pope Pius IV]] in 1565. He died by 1597 and his successor was [[Archdeacon George of the Cross]]. The Synod of Diamper was convened on June 20, 1599, under the leadership of [[Aleixo de Menezes]], [[Latin Church|Latin rite]] Archbishop of [[Goa]]. George of the Cross was forced to comply with the wishes of the Archbishop of [[Goa]]. This compliance separated the Saint Thomas Christians from the Chaldean Catholic jurisdiction in Persia and subjected them directly to the Latin Archbishopric of Goa.&amp;lt;ref name=angamalybasilica&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&amp;amp;page=8&amp;amp;catid=72 |title=Archived copy |access-date=7 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201083531/http://angamalybasilica.com/template.php?id=35&amp;amp;page=8&amp;amp;catid=72 |archive-date=1 February 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Delinker</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Diamper&amp;diff=144107&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Br Ibrahim john: Undid revision 1034369542 by 2001:1670:C:4B15:CD4D:3B1D:BB3E:9D29 (talk)</title>
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		<updated>2021-07-21T07:53:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undid revision 1034369542 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/2001:1670:C:4B15:CD4D:3B1D:BB3E:9D29&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/2001:1670:C:4B15:CD4D:3B1D:BB3E:9D29&quot;&gt;2001:1670:C:4B15:CD4D:3B1D:BB3E:9D29&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2001:1670:C:4B15:CD4D:3B1D:BB3E:9D29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:2001:1670:C:4B15:CD4D:3B1D:BB3E:9D29 (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Diamper&amp;amp;diff=144107&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Br Ibrahim john</name></author>
	</entry>
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