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	<title>Swami Tyagananda - Revision history</title>
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		<title>-&gt;Riquix at 05:48, 6 July 2021</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
|name        = Swami Tyagananda&lt;br /&gt;
|image       = &lt;br /&gt;
|caption     = &lt;br /&gt;
|birth_date  =  1956&lt;br /&gt;
|occupation  =  Head of the [[Ramakrishna Vedanta Society]], [[Boston]]. [[Chaplain]] at [[MIT]], [[Harvard]]&lt;br /&gt;
|alma_mater = [[University of Bombay]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Swami Tyagananda&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[sanyasi|Hindu monk]] of the [[Ramakrishna Order]] and presently the head of the [[Ramakrishna Vedanta Society]] in [[Boston]]. Currently, he is also the [[Hindu]] [[chaplain]] at [[MIT]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mit&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Commencement invocation at MIT&lt;br /&gt;
  | url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/comm-invocation.html&lt;br /&gt;
  | accessdate = 2008-07-17}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Harvard]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;harvard&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Harvard Chaplains&lt;br /&gt;
  | url=http://chaplains.harvard.edu/people/swami-tyagananda&lt;br /&gt;
  | accessdate = 2014-03-12}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  He has presented papers at [[academic]] conferences, and he gives lectures and classes at the [[Vedanta Society]], [[MIT]], [[Harvard]], and other colleges in and around [[Boston]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
He joined the [[Ramakrishna Order]] as a monk in 1976, after graduating from the [[University of Bombay]], [[India]].&lt;br /&gt;
Swami Tyagananda has served in the following monasteries:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mumbai]] 1976-1980&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Belur Math]] 1980-1982&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramakrishna Mission, Delhi]] 1982-1983&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chennai]] 1983-1997&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Boston]] since 1998&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Swami Tyagananda was the [[editor in chief|editor]] of the English language [[Literary magazine|journal]] [[Vedanta Kesari]] based in [[Chennai]], [[India]]. For eleven years.  He has translated and edited ten books, including &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monasticism: Ideals and Traditions&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1991), &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Values: The Key to a Meaningful Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1996) and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Essence of the Gita&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Swami Tyagananda also wrote the paper &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kali’s Child Revisited or Didn’t Anyone Check the Documentation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, in which he examines a list of what he calls &amp;quot;serious errors&amp;quot; that he had found in Jeffery Kripal&amp;#039;s book, [[Kali&amp;#039;s Child]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Ramaswamy&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Krishnan &lt;br /&gt;
  |author2=Antonio de Nicolas&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Invading the Sacred&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = Rupa &amp;amp; Co.&lt;br /&gt;
  | year = 2007&lt;br /&gt;
  | chapter = Targeting Sri Ramakrishna&lt;br /&gt;
  | pages = 30&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://invadingthesacred.com/&lt;br /&gt;
|display-authors=etal}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Copies of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kali&amp;#039;s Child Revisited&amp;#039;&amp;#039; were distributed at the annual meeting of the [[American Academy of Religion|AAR]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Arvind&lt;br /&gt;
  | title = Hindus and Scholars&lt;br /&gt;
  | journal = Religion in the News&lt;br /&gt;
  | volume = 7&lt;br /&gt;
  | issue = 1&lt;br /&gt;
  | publisher = trincoll.edu&lt;br /&gt;
  | date = Spring 2004&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/csrpl/RINVol7No1/Hindus%20and%20Scholars.htm&lt;br /&gt;
  | accessdate = 2008-07-17}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and published in journal &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Evam&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
  | last = Tyagananda&lt;br /&gt;
  | first = Swami&lt;br /&gt;
  |author2=Pravrajika Vrajaprana&lt;br /&gt;
   | title = Kali’s Child Revisited or Didn’t Anyone Check the Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
  | journal = Evam: Forum on Indian Representations&lt;br /&gt;
  | volume = 1&lt;br /&gt;
  | issue = 1–2&lt;br /&gt;
  | year = 2002&lt;br /&gt;
  | url = http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/s_rv/s_rv_tyaga_kali1_frameset.htm&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
 |title       = EVAM - FORUM ON INDIAN REPRESENTATIONS ~ Issue 1&lt;br /&gt;
 |url         = http://www.swaveda.com/journal.php?jid=2&amp;amp;j=Evam&lt;br /&gt;
 |access-date  = 2008-08-20&lt;br /&gt;
 |url-status     = dead&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20060515010546/http://www.swaveda.com/journal.php?jid=2&amp;amp;j=Evam&lt;br /&gt;
 |archive-date = 2006-05-15&lt;br /&gt;
 |df          = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Other scholars, such as Lola Williamson from [[University of Wisconsin]], [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], expressed the view that Swami Tyagananda’s criticisms in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Kali&amp;#039;s Child Revisited&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;quot;indeed go to the heart of things&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;See Journal : [http://jaar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/72/2/369 The Damage of Separation: Krishna&amp;#039;s Loves and Kali&amp;#039;s Child by Hawley J Am Acad Relig.2004; 72: 369-393]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, Tyagananda co-authored the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali&amp;#039;s Child Revisited]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; with [[Pravrajika Vrajaprana]] which further discusses these issues.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Tyagananda|author2=Vrajaprana |others=[[Huston Smith]] (foreword)| title=Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali&amp;#039;s Child Revisited|publisher=[[Motilal Banarsidass]]|isbn=978-81-208-3499-6|pages=410|url=http://www.interpretingramakrishna.com/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a departure from earlier Hindu traditions, in compliance with the practice prevalent in almost all centers of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, Swami Tyagananda also conducts a special service during [[Christmas Eve]]. The event begins with the garlanding of an image of [[Madonna and Child]]. The Nativity story from the [[King James Bible]] is then read out loud, followed by the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Sermon on the Mount]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and a homily on [[Jesus]]&amp;#039; life.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/12/24/DDG4SGC9RD1.DTL&amp;amp;type=printable Finding a link between Jesus and Krishna], [[San Francisco Chronicle]] 24 December 2005&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The 139th MIT Commencement ceremony in 2005 began with Swami Tyagananda&amp;#039;s invocation in [[Sanskrit]] and English.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/jun/08mit.htm Swami Tyagananda leads MIT Commencement with invocations in Sanskrit and English], Rediff News&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Works==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Walking the Walk: A Manual of Karma Yoga&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali&amp;#039;s Child Revisited&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2010. Co-authored with [[Pravrajika Vrajaprana]].&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Essence of the Gita&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (translator). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2000. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Study of the Mundaka Upanishad&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed and compiler). Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama, 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Healthy Mind, Healthy Body: New Thoughts on Health&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1997. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Values: The Key to a Meaningful Life&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Service: Its Ideal and Practice&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Religion Today&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monasticism: Ideals and Traditions&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1991.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Saints and Mystics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1990. &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Holy Scriptures: A Symposium on the Great Scriptures of the World&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1989.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Facets of Vivekananda&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (ed). Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Footnotes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.vedantasociety.net/index.asp Ramakrishna Vedanta Society]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2005/comm-invocation.html Commencement invocation at MIT 2005]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080814150829/http://forum.wgbh.org/wgbh/forum.php?lecture_id=1426 Why Celibacy? Hindu, Buddhist and Christian Views]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.vedantasociety.net/lectures.asp Lectures at Vedanta Society, Boston]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gemstone-av.com/KCR3b.pdf Kali&amp;#039;s Child Revisited by Swami Tyagananda]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyagananda, Swami}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Hindu monks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Monks of the Ramakrishna Mission]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1956 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Harvard University staff]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Riquix</name></author>
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