Sutamla - Revision history

Masterstrock at 19:27, 10 March 2026

2026-03-10T19:27:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:57, 11 March 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Short description\|~~20th~~ king ~~of the Ahom kingdom~~}}		{{Short description\|Ahom king from 1648 to 1663}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	{{one source\|date=January 2013}}		{{one source\|date=January 2013}}
			{{infobox royalty
			\| name = Sutamla
			\| title = [[Chao Pha\|Chaopha]] Swargadeo of [[Ahom Kingdom]]
			\| image = Jayadhwaj Singha with Banamali dev.png
			\| spouse = [[Pakhori Gabharu]]
			\| issue = [[Ramani Gabharu]]
			\| full name = Bhagania Roja Jayadhwaj Singha
			\| religion = [[Hinduism]]
			\| birth_place = [[Ahom kingdom]]
			\| death_place = [[Ahom kingdom]]
			\| dynasty = [[Ahom dynasty]]
			\| father = [[Sutingphaa]]
			\| caption = Jayadhwaj Singha (right) along his spiritual preceptor Banamalidev (left). Painting from Banamali Devar Charit {{circa}} 17th century.
			\| succession = [[Ahom dynasty\|Ahom King]]
			\| reign = 1648–1663
			\| predecessor = [[Sutingphaa]]
			\| successor = [[Supangmung]]
			}}

	{{Ahom Dynasty}}		{{Ahom Dynasty}}
	~~{{infobox royalty~~		''' Sutamla''' (ruled 1648–1663) '''Jayadhwaj Singha''' was the 20th [[Ahom Dynasty\|king]] of the [[Ahom kingdom]]. During his reign the Mughal viceroy at Bengal [[Mir Jumla II]] invaded and occupied his capital [[Garhgaon]] as a result of which he had to retreat to the Namrup area, and because of this flight he is also known as the ''Bhagania Roja'' in the [[Buranji]]s. In the days of Jayadhwaj Singha Auniati Satra and [[Dakhinpat Satra]] was established. He formally accepted the initiation of Niranjan Bapu and settled him as the as Satradhikar (head of Vaisnava religious institution) in the Auniati Satra. He even exempted disciples of satra from personal labour to the state.
	~~\|name= Sutamla~~
	~~\|title=[[Chao Pha\|Chaopha]] Swargadeo of [[Ahom Kingdom]]\|spouse=Pakhori Gabharu~~
	~~\|issue= [[Ramani Gabharu]]~~
	~~\|full name=Bhagania Roja Jayadhwaj Singha\|religion= {{Plainlist\| *[[Ahom religion]]~~
	*[[Hinduism]]}}
	~~\|birth_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]~~
	~~\|death_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]~~
	~~\|dynasty=[[Ahom dynasty]]\|father=[[Sutingphaa]]~~
	~~\|succession=[[Ahom dynasty\|Ahom King]]\|reign=1648 CE to 1663 CE\|predecessor= [[Sutingphaa]]~~
	~~\|successor= [[Supangmung]]~~
	}}
	''' Sutamla''' (1648–1663) (Jayadhwaj Singha) was the 20th [[Ahom Dynasty\|king]] of the [[Ahom kingdom]]. During his reign the Mughal viceroy at Bengal [[Mir Jumla II]] invaded and occupied his capital [[Garhgaon]] as a result of which he had to retreat to the Namrup area, and because of this flight he is also known as the ''Bhagania Roja'' in the [[Buranji]]s. On the days of Jayadhwaj Singha Auniati Satra and [[Dakhinpat Satra]] was established.

	==Accession==		==Accession==
Line 22:		Line 29:
	==Mir Jumla's invasion==		==Mir Jumla's invasion==
	{{main\|Mir Jumla's invasion of Assam}}		{{main\|Mir Jumla's invasion of Assam}}
	After the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]] fell sick in 1658, the vassal ruler of [[Cooch Behar State\|Koch Bihar]], Pran Narayan, threw off the Mughal yoke and took possession of Kamrup and Hajo. The Ahoms, taking advantage of the confusion, pushed west and took control of the region up to the Sankosh river. [[Mir Jumla II]], ~~Auranzeb~~'s general who pursued Prince Shuja to the Arakan, was made the governor of Bengal. Very soon he repossessed Koch Bihar and began his campaign against the Ahom kingdom on January 4, 1662. The Ahoms took a stand at the Jogighopa fort at the Manas river. Mir Jumla overran Jogighopa, Guwahati, Simlagarh, Salagarh and finally Sutamla's capital Garhgaon on March 17, which the Ahom king had abandoned for [[Namrup]].		[[File:Silver Coin of Jayadhwaj Singha in Ahom script.jpg\|left\|thumb\|Coin of Jayadhwaj Singha in Ahom script.]]
			After the [[Mughal Empire\|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]] fell sick in 1658, the vassal ruler of [[Cooch Behar State\|Koch Bihar]], Pran Narayan, threw off the Mughal yoke and took possession of Kamrup and Hajo. The Ahoms, taking advantage of the confusion, pushed west and took control of the region up to the Sankosh river. [[Mir Jumla II]], Aurangzeb's general who pursued Prince Shuja to the Arakan, was made the governor of Bengal. Very soon he repossessed Koch Bihar and began his campaign against the Ahom kingdom on January 4, 1662. The Ahoms took a stand at the Jogighopa fort at the Manas river. Mir Jumla overran Jogighopa, Guwahati, Simlagarh, Salagarh and finally Sutamla's capital Garhgaon on March 17, which the Ahom king had abandoned for [[Namrup]].

	Early onset of monsoon that year made it difficult for Mir Jumla to transfer the voluminous booty that fell into his hands following his capture of Garhgaon. [[Atan Burhagohain]], who was left behind as rearguard, began harassing the Mughal with guerrilla tactics, and Mir Jumla had to fall back to Garhgaon and Mathurapur, with the Ahoms taking back possession of the rest of the kingdom. Sutamla came down from Namrup and camped at Solaguri. After that [[Swargadeo]] Jayadhwaj Singha had to sign [[Treaty of Ghilajharighat]]. According to this treaty Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha sent his daughter [[Ramani Gabharu]] to the Mughal empire.		Early onset of monsoon that year made it difficult for Mir Jumla to transfer the voluminous booty that fell into his hands following his capture of Garhgaon. [[Atan Burhagohain]], who was left behind as rearguard, began harassing the Mughal with guerrilla tactics, and Mir Jumla had to fall back to Garhgaon and Mathurapur, with the Ahoms taking back possession of the rest of the kingdom. Sutamla came down from Namrup and camped at Solaguri. After that [[Swargadeo]] Jayadhwaj Singha had to sign [[Treaty of Ghilajharighat]]. According to this treaty Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha sent his daughter [[Ramani Gabharu]] to the Mughal empire.

	==Notes==		==Notes==
Line 31:		Line 39:
	==References==		==References==
	{{refbegin}}		{{refbegin}}
	* {{~~Citation~~
			* {{Cite book
	\|last=Gait		\|last=Gait
	\|first=Edward A		\|first=Edward A.
	\|year=1906		\|year=1906
	\|title=A History of Assam		\|title=A History of Assam
	\|isbn=9780404168193		\|isbn=9780404168193
	\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-6kr1IyHJkC		\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-6kr1IyHJkC
			\|publisher=Thacker, Spink & Company
	\|place=Calcutta		\|place=Calcutta
	}}		}}
	{{refend}}		{{refend}}

	[[Category:~~Ahom kings~~]]		[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
	[[Category:1663 deaths]]		[[Category:1663 deaths]]
	~~[[Category:1648 births]]~~
	~~[[Category:Ahom kingdom]]~~


			[[Category:Ahom kings]]
	{{India-royal-stub}}		{{India-royal-stub}}

->Homogenie: WP:MOSIS

2021-11-01T14:51:17Z

WP:MOSIS

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:21, 1 November 2021
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{Short description\|20th king of the Ahom kingdom}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2019}}
	{{one source\|date=January 2013}}		{{one source\|date=January 2013}}
Line 10:		Line 11:
	\|birth_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]		\|birth_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]
	\|death_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]		\|death_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]
	\|~~house~~=[[Ahom dynasty]]\|father=[[Sutingphaa]]		\|dynasty=[[Ahom dynasty]]\|father=[[Sutingphaa]]
	\|succession=[[Ahom dynasty\|Ahom King]]\|reign=1648 CE to 1663 CE\|predecessor= [[Sutingphaa]]		\|succession=[[Ahom dynasty\|Ahom King]]\|reign=1648 CE to 1663 CE\|predecessor= [[Sutingphaa]]
	\|successor= [[Supangmung]]		\|successor= [[Supangmung]]
	}}		}}
	''' Sutamla''' (1648–1663) (Jayadhwaj Singha~~) ({{lang-as\|স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজ সিংহ}}~~) was the 20th [[Ahom Dynasty\|king]] of the [[Ahom kingdom]]. During his reign the Mughal viceroy at Bengal [[Mir Jumla II]] invaded and occupied his capital [[Garhgaon]] as a result of which he had to retreat to the Namrup area, and because of this flight he is also known as the ''Bhagania Roja'' in the [[Buranji]]s. On the days of Jayadhwaj Singha Auniati Satra and [[Dakhinpat Satra]] was established.		''' Sutamla''' (1648–1663) (Jayadhwaj Singha) was the 20th [[Ahom Dynasty\|king]] of the [[Ahom kingdom]]. During his reign the Mughal viceroy at Bengal [[Mir Jumla II]] invaded and occupied his capital [[Garhgaon]] as a result of which he had to retreat to the Namrup area, and because of this flight he is also known as the ''Bhagania Roja'' in the [[Buranji]]s. On the days of Jayadhwaj Singha Auniati Satra and [[Dakhinpat Satra]] was established.

	==Accession==		==Accession==

>Manavati: Pakhori Gabharu was the mother of Ramani Gabharu m

2021-04-07T07:41:47Z

Pakhori Gabharu was the mother of Ramani Gabharu m

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{one source|date=January 2013}}
{{Ahom Dynasty}}
{{infobox royalty
|name= Sutamla
|title=[[Chao Pha|Chaopha]] Swargadeo of [[Ahom Kingdom]]|spouse=Pakhori Gabharu
|issue= [[Ramani Gabharu]]
|full name=Bhagania Roja Jayadhwaj Singha|religion= {{Plainlist| *[[Ahom religion]]
*[[Hinduism]]}}
|birth_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]
|death_place= [[Ahom kingdom]]
|house=[[Ahom dynasty]]|father=[[Sutingphaa]]
|succession=[[Ahom dynasty|Ahom King]]|reign=1648 CE to 1663 CE|predecessor= [[Sutingphaa]]
|successor= [[Supangmung]]
}}
''' Sutamla''' (1648–1663) (Jayadhwaj Singha) ({{lang-as|স্বৰ্গদেউ জয়ধ্বজ সিংহ}}) was the 20th [[Ahom Dynasty|king]] of the [[Ahom kingdom]]. During his reign the Mughal viceroy at Bengal [[Mir Jumla II]] invaded and occupied his capital [[Garhgaon]] as a result of which he had to retreat to the Namrup area, and because of this flight he is also known as the ''Bhagania Roja'' in the [[Buranji]]s. On the days of Jayadhwaj Singha Auniati Satra and [[Dakhinpat Satra]] was established.

==Accession==
Sutamla became the king after his father, the erstwhile king [[Sutingphaa]], was deposed by the [[Burhagohain]].<ref>{{Harvcol|Gait|1906|p=123}}</ref>

==Mir Jumla's invasion==
{{main|Mir Jumla's invasion of Assam}}
After the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor [[Shah Jahan]] fell sick in 1658, the vassal ruler of [[Cooch Behar State|Koch Bihar]], Pran Narayan, threw off the Mughal yoke and took possession of Kamrup and Hajo. The Ahoms, taking advantage of the confusion, pushed west and took control of the region up to the Sankosh river. [[Mir Jumla II]], Auranzeb's general who pursued Prince Shuja to the Arakan, was made the governor of Bengal. Very soon he repossessed Koch Bihar and began his campaign against the Ahom kingdom on January 4, 1662. The Ahoms took a stand at the Jogighopa fort at the Manas river. Mir Jumla overran Jogighopa, Guwahati, Simlagarh, Salagarh and finally Sutamla's capital Garhgaon on March 17, which the Ahom king had abandoned for [[Namrup]].

Early onset of monsoon that year made it difficult for Mir Jumla to transfer the voluminous booty that fell into his hands following his capture of Garhgaon. [[Atan Burhagohain]], who was left behind as rearguard, began harassing the Mughal with guerrilla tactics, and Mir Jumla had to fall back to Garhgaon and Mathurapur, with the Ahoms taking back possession of the rest of the kingdom. Sutamla came down from Namrup and camped at Solaguri. After that [[Swargadeo]] Jayadhwaj Singha had to sign [[Treaty of Ghilajharighat]]. According to this treaty Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha sent his daughter [[Ramani Gabharu]] to the Mughal empire.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation
|last=Gait
|first=Edward A
|year=1906
|title=A History of Assam
|isbn=9780404168193
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w-6kr1IyHJkC
|place=Calcutta
}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Ahom kings]]
[[Category:1663 deaths]]
[[Category:1648 births]]
[[Category:Ahom kingdom]]

{{India-royal-stub}}