Sushma Swaraj - Revision history

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	==References==		==References==
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	[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians]]		[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians]]
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	==Early life and education==		==Early life and education==
	Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1949332/Sushma-Swaraj\|title=Sushma Swaraj\|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> was born on 14 February 1952 at [[Ambala Cantonment]], Haryana,<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp \|title=The push for a Swaraj party \|work=Tehelka \|access-date=19 December 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212072023/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp \|archive-date=12 December 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> to Hardev Sharma and Shrimati Laxmi Devi.<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|url=http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html\|title=Sushma Swaraj Biography\|access-date=28 August 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625203206/http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html#\|archive-date=25 June 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="biodata" /> Her father was a prominent [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] member. Her parents hailed from the [[Dharampura]] area of [[Lahore]], Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian FM Sushma Swaraj's parents hailed from Lahore – Pakistan – Dunya News\|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/312217-Indian-FM-Sushma-Swarajs-parents-hailed-from-Laho\|access-date=18 December 2015\|work=dunyanews.tv\|publisher=Dunya News\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212110213/http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/312217-Indian-FM-Sushma-Swarajs-parents-hailed-from-Laho#\|archive-date=12 December 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> She was educated at [[Sanatan Dharma College]] in [[Ambala Cantonment]] and earned a bachelor's degree with majors in Sanskrit and Political Science.<ref name="india1"/> She studied law at [[Panjab University, Chandigarh]].<ref name="it">[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html Sushma Swaraj] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603003710/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html#\|date=3 June 2016}}. ''India Today''. Retrieved 28 May 2016.</ref><ref name="india1">{{cite web\|url=http://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=3812\|title=Detailed Profile – Smt. Sushma Swaraj – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India\|publisher=India.gov.in.\|access-date=27 April 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427180032/http://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=3812#\|archive-date=27 April 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{citation \|title=Cabinet reshuffle: Modi government's got talent but is it being fully utilised? \|url=http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/cabinet-reshuffle-modi-governments-got-talent-but-is-it-being-fully-utilised/articleshow/53132757.cms \|work=[[The Economic Times]] \|date=10 July 2016 \|access-date=13 July 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715095557/http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/cabinet-reshuffle-modi-governments-got-talent-but-is-it-being-fully-utilised/articleshow/53132757.cms# \|archive-date=15 July 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> A state-level competition held by the Language Department of Haryana saw her winning the best Hindi Speaker award for three consecutive years.<ref name="elections.in"/>		Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1949332/Sushma-Swaraj\|title=Sushma Swaraj\|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> was born on 14 February 1952 at [[Ambala Cantonment]], Haryana,<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp \|title=The push for a Swaraj party \|work=Tehelka \|access-date=19 December 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212072023/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp \|archive-date=12 December 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> to Hardev Sharma and Shrimati Laxmi Devi.<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|url=http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html\|title=Sushma Swaraj Biography\|access-date=28 August 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625203206/http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html#\|archive-date=25 June 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="biodata" /> Her father was a prominent [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] member. Her parents hailed from the [[Dharampura]] area of [[Lahore]], Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian FM Sushma Swaraj's parents hailed from Lahore – Pakistan – Dunya News\|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/312217-Indian-FM-Sushma-Swarajs-parents-hailed-from-Laho\|access-date=18 December 2015\|work=dunyanews.tv\|publisher=Dunya News\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212110213/http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/312217-Indian-FM-Sushma-Swarajs-parents-hailed-from-Laho#\|archive-date=12 December 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> She was educated at [[Sanatan Dharma College]] in [[Ambala Cantonment]] and earned a bachelor's degree with majors in Sanskrit and Political Science.<ref name="india1"/> She studied law at [[Panjab University, Chandigarh]].<ref name="india1">{{cite web\|url=http://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=3812\|title=Detailed Profile – Smt. Sushma Swaraj – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India\|publisher=India.gov.in.\|access-date=27 April 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427180032/http://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=3812#\|archive-date=27 April 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="it">[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html Sushma Swaraj] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603003710/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html#\|date=3 June 2016}}. ''India Today''. Retrieved 28 May 2016.</ref><ref>{{citation \|title=Cabinet reshuffle: Modi government's got talent but is it being fully utilised? \|url=http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/cabinet-reshuffle-modi-governments-got-talent-but-is-it-being-fully-utilised/articleshow/53132757.cms \|work=[[The Economic Times]] \|date=10 July 2016 \|access-date=13 July 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715095557/http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/cabinet-reshuffle-modi-governments-got-talent-but-is-it-being-fully-utilised/articleshow/53132757.cms# \|archive-date=15 July 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> A state-level competition held by the Language Department of Haryana saw her winning the best Hindi Speaker award for three consecutive years.<ref name="elections.in"/>

	==References==		==References==
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			{{Source\|Wiki\|S}}

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	On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a [[heart attack]] at a hospital in [[New Delhi]], aged 67.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj, Former Foreign Minister and BJP Stalwart, Passes Away at 67 from cardiac arrest.{{!}} LIVE \|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/sushma-swaraj-former-foreign-minister-and-bjp-stalwart-passes-away-2260617.html \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=News18 \|date=6 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj passes away at 67 \|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/senior-bjp-leader-sushma-swaraj-heart-attack-aiims-death-1578000-2019-08-06 \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=India Today \|date=6 August 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>		On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a [[heart attack]] at a hospital in [[New Delhi]], aged 67.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj, Former Foreign Minister and BJP Stalwart, Passes Away at 67 from cardiac arrest.{{!}} LIVE \|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/sushma-swaraj-former-foreign-minister-and-bjp-stalwart-passes-away-2260617.html \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=News18 \|date=6 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj passes away at 67 \|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/senior-bjp-leader-sushma-swaraj-heart-attack-aiims-death-1578000-2019-08-06 \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=India Today \|date=6 August 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>

			She was awarded the [[Padma Vibhushan]], India's second highest civilian award posthumously in 2020 in the field of Public Affairs.<ref>{{cite web \|title=MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS \|url=https://padmaawards.gov.in/PDFS/2020AwardeesList.pdf \|website=padmaawards.gov.in \|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-ministers-arun-jaitley-sushma-swaraj-and-george-fernandes-given-padma-vibhushan/articleshow/73617205.cms \| title=Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients \| newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] \| date=26 January 2020 \| access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>

	==Early life and education==		==Early life and education==

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early life and education

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	On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a [[heart attack]] at a hospital in [[New Delhi]], aged 67.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj, Former Foreign Minister and BJP Stalwart, Passes Away at 67 from cardiac arrest.{{!}} LIVE \|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/sushma-swaraj-former-foreign-minister-and-bjp-stalwart-passes-away-2260617.html \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=News18 \|date=6 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj passes away at 67 \|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/senior-bjp-leader-sushma-swaraj-heart-attack-aiims-death-1578000-2019-08-06 \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=India Today \|date=6 August 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>		On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a [[heart attack]] at a hospital in [[New Delhi]], aged 67.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj, Former Foreign Minister and BJP Stalwart, Passes Away at 67 from cardiac arrest.{{!}} LIVE \|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/sushma-swaraj-former-foreign-minister-and-bjp-stalwart-passes-away-2260617.html \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=News18 \|date=6 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Sushma Swaraj passes away at 67 \|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/senior-bjp-leader-sushma-swaraj-heart-attack-aiims-death-1578000-2019-08-06 \|accessdate=6 August 2019 \|work=India Today \|date=6 August 2019 \|language=en}}</ref>

			==Early life and education==
			Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia\|url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1949332/Sushma-Swaraj\|title=Sushma Swaraj\|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> was born on 14 February 1952 at [[Ambala Cantonment]], Haryana,<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp \|title=The push for a Swaraj party \|work=Tehelka \|access-date=19 December 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212072023/http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp \|archive-date=12 December 2013 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> to Hardev Sharma and Shrimati Laxmi Devi.<ref name="elections.in">{{cite web\|url=http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html\|title=Sushma Swaraj Biography\|access-date=28 August 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625203206/http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html#\|archive-date=25 June 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="biodata" /> Her father was a prominent [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] member. Her parents hailed from the [[Dharampura]] area of [[Lahore]], Pakistan.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Indian FM Sushma Swaraj's parents hailed from Lahore – Pakistan – Dunya News\|url=http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/312217-Indian-FM-Sushma-Swarajs-parents-hailed-from-Laho\|access-date=18 December 2015\|work=dunyanews.tv\|publisher=Dunya News\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212110213/http://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/312217-Indian-FM-Sushma-Swarajs-parents-hailed-from-Laho#\|archive-date=12 December 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> She was educated at [[Sanatan Dharma College]] in [[Ambala Cantonment]] and earned a bachelor's degree with majors in Sanskrit and Political Science.<ref name="india1"/> She studied law at [[Panjab University, Chandigarh]].<ref name="it">[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html Sushma Swaraj] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603003710/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html#\|date=3 June 2016}}. ''India Today''. Retrieved 28 May 2016.</ref><ref name="india1">{{cite web\|url=http://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=3812\|title=Detailed Profile – Smt. Sushma Swaraj – Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) – Who's Who – Government: National Portal of India\|publisher=India.gov.in.\|access-date=27 April 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427180032/http://archive.india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=3812#\|archive-date=27 April 2014\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{citation \|title=Cabinet reshuffle: Modi government's got talent but is it being fully utilised? \|url=http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/cabinet-reshuffle-modi-governments-got-talent-but-is-it-being-fully-utilised/articleshow/53132757.cms \|work=[[The Economic Times]] \|date=10 July 2016 \|access-date=13 July 2016 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715095557/http://m.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/cabinet-reshuffle-modi-governments-got-talent-but-is-it-being-fully-utilised/articleshow/53132757.cms# \|archive-date=15 July 2016 \|url-status=live }}</ref> A state-level competition held by the Language Department of Haryana saw her winning the best Hindi Speaker award for three consecutive years.<ref name="elections.in"/>

	==References==		==References==

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{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sushma Swaraj
| office = [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]]
| image = Secretary Tillerson is Greeted by Indian Minister of External Affairs Swaraj (24074726498) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Sushma Swaraj in 2017
| predecessor = [[Salman Khurshid]]
| primeminister = [[Narendra Modi]]
| successor = [[Subrahmanyam Jaishankar]]
| office2 = [[Leader of the Opposition (India)|Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha]]
| predecessor2 = [[L. K. Advani]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs|Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs]]
| predecessor1 = [[Vayalar Ravi]]
| primeminister1 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| successor1 = ''Position abolished''
| successor2 = ''[[Vacant]]''
| birth_name = Sushma Sharma
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1952|2|14}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3812&lastls=16 | title=Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile Sushma Swaraj | publisher=[[Lok Sabha]] | accessdate=7 August 2019}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Ambala Cantonment]], [[East Punjab|Punjab]], [[India]]<br/>(now in [[Haryana]], [[India]])
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2019|8|6|1952|2|14}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-external-affairs-minister-sushma-swaraj-passes-away/articleshow/70559733.cms | title=Former External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj passes away | publisher=[[The Economic Times]] | date=6 August 2019 | accessdate=6 August 2019}}</ref>
| death_place = [[New Delhi]], [[Delhi]], [[India]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Swaraj Kaushal]]|1975|2019}}
| alma_mater = [[Sanatan Dharma College]]<br />[[Panjab University]]
| term_start = 26 May 2014
| term_end = 30 May 2019
| term_start1 = 26 May 2014
| term_end1 = 7 January 2016
| term_start2 = 21 December 2009
| term_end2 = 26 May 2014
| office3 = [[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Minister of Parliamentary Affairs]]
| primeminister3 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start3 = 29 January 2003
| term_end3 = 22 May 2004
| predecessor3 = [[Pramod Mahajan]]
| successor3 = [[Ghulam Nabi Azad]]
| office4 = [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India)|Minister of Health and Family Welfare]]
| primeminister4 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start4 = 29 January 2003
| term_end4 = 22 May 2004
| predecessor4 = [[C. P. Thakur]]
| successor4 = [[Anbumani Ramadoss]]
| office5 = [[Minister of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Minister of Information and Broadcasting]]
| primeminister5 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start5 = 30 September 2000
| term_end5 = 29 January 2003
| predecessor5 = [[Arun Jaitley]]
| successor5 = [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]
| office6 = [[List of Chief Ministers of Delhi|5th]] [[Chief Minister of Delhi]]
| lieutenant_governor6 = [[Vijai Kapoor]]
| term_start6 = 13 October 1998
| term_end6 = 3 December 1998
| predecessor6 = [[Sahib Singh Verma]]
| successor6 = [[Sheila Dikshit]]
| office7 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
| constituency7 = [[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]]
| term_start7 = 13 May 2009
| term_end7 = 24 May 2019
| predecessor7 = [[Rampal Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)|Rampal Singh]]
| successor7 = [[Ramakant Bhargava]]
| constituency8 = [[South Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|South Delhi]]
| term_start8 = 7 May 1996
| term_end8 = 3 October 1999
| predecessor8 = [[Madan Lal Khurana]]
| successor8 = [[Vijay Kumar Malhotra]]
| children = 1
| nationality = [[India]]n
| profession = {{hlist|[[Lawyer]]|[[Politician]]
| footnotes =
| date = |
| year = |
| source = http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3812&lastls=16}}
}}

''' Sushma Swaraj ''' ({{audio|Hi-SushmaSwaraj.ogg|pronunciation}}) (14 February 1952 – 6 August 2019) was an Indian politician and lawyer. She was a senior leader of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].

Swaraj was the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs of India]] in the first [[Narendra Modi]] government (2014 – 2019). She was the second woman to hold the office, after [[Indira Gandhi]].

She was elected seven times as a [[Parliament of India|Member of Parliament]] and three times as a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]].

At the age of 25 in 1977, she became the youngest cabinet minister of [[States and union territories of India|Indian state]] of [[Haryana]]. She also served as [[List of Chief Ministers of Delhi|5th]] [[Chief Minister of Delhi]] for a short duration in 1998.<ref name="indiatvnews">{{cite news|title=At a glance: Sushma Swaraj, from India's 'youngest minister' to 'aspiring PM'|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/at-a-glance-sushma-swaraj-from-india-s-youngest-minister-to-pm-10613.html?page=6|date=15 June 2013|agency=[[India TV]]|accessdate=6 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702012905/http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/at-a-glance-sushma-swaraj-from-india-s-youngest-minister-to-pm-10613.html?page=6#|archive-date=2 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a [[heart attack]] at a hospital in [[New Delhi]], aged 67.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sushma Swaraj, Former Foreign Minister and BJP Stalwart, Passes Away at 67 from cardiac arrest.{{!}} LIVE |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/sushma-swaraj-former-foreign-minister-and-bjp-stalwart-passes-away-2260617.html |accessdate=6 August 2019 |work=News18 |date=6 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sushma Swaraj passes away at 67 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/senior-bjp-leader-sushma-swaraj-heart-attack-aiims-death-1578000-2019-08-06 |accessdate=6 August 2019 |work=India Today |date=6 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{bio-stub}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swaraj, Sushma}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]