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{{Short description|Odia writer, politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|birth_name = Surendra Mohanty
|name = Surendra Mohanty
|image =
|office = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Odisha|Member]]: [[Rajya Sabha]]
| term_start = 3 April 1978
| term_end = 2 April 1984
|office1 = Member: [[5th Lok Sabha]]
|term_start1 = 1971
| term_end1 = 1977
|predecessor1 = [[Surendranath Dwivedy]]
|successor1 = [[Biju Patnaik]]
|constituency1 = [[Kendrapara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kendrapara]]
|office2 = Member: [[2nd Lok Sabha]]
| term_start2 = 1957
| term_end2 = 1962
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 = [[Baishnab Charan Patnaik]]
|constituency2 = [[Dhenkanal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhenkanal]]
|office3 = Member: Rajya Sabha
| term_start3 = 3 April 1952
| term_end3 = 23 March 1957
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
|birth_date = {{Birth date |df=y|1922|06|21}}
| birth_place = Purusottampur village, Cuttack District, Odisha
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1990|12|21|1921|06|21}}
| death_place = Satichoura, Cuttack
| party = [[Ganatantra Party]]
|otherparty = [[Ganatantra Parishad]], [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]
|spouse = Renuka Mohanty
|children = Lopamudra Mohanty, Jitamitra Mohanty & Pushpamitra Mohanty
|alma_mater =
|website = [http://www.surendramohanty.com/ Official Website]
|blank1 = Awards
|data1 = Padma Shri, Orissa Sahitya Academy Award, Sarala Award,
}}

'''Surendra Mohanty''' (21 June 1922<ref>{{cite web|title=RAJYA SABHA MEMBERS BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 1952 - 2003|url=http://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/pre_member/1952_2003/m.pdf|publisher=Rajya Sabha Secretariat|access-date=20 June 2015}}</ref>- 21 December 1990) born in [[Odisha]] was an author who wrote in [[Odia language|Odia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://orissa.gov.in/literature/stories.htm|title= The Short Story |access-date=17 October 2007 |publisher=Orissa government}}</ref> He was the recipient of the Central Sahitya Academy Award for his novel ''Nilashaila''.

== Career ==
He was the president of Odisha Sahitya Academy from 1981 to 1987. He was also the first editor, and later chief editor for the newspaper ''The Sambad''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://orissamatters.com/news/index.php/2007/10/04/sambad/|title= Sambad: 24 and counting |access-date=4 October 2007 |publisher=orissamatters.com}}</ref> He is a writer of short stories, novels, travelogues, criticism and biographies. He wrote around 50 books belonging to different genres. His well-known books are ''Mahanagarira Ratri'' (The Night of the Metropolis), ''Maralara Mrutyu'' (The Death of a Swan), ''Andha Diganta'' (The Dark Horizon), and ''Mahanirvana'' (The Final Departure). ''Yadubamsa O Anyaanya Galpa'' (The Yadubamsa and other stories), ''Rajadhani O Anyaanya Galpa'' (The Capital and other stories), ''Krushnachuda'' (The Gulmohur) and ''Ruti O Chandra'' (The Bread and The Moon) are his famous short stories.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.lisindia.net/oriya/Oriya_lite.html |title=works of writer surendra |publisher=lisindia.net|access-date=12 January 2012}}</ref>

Apart from being a litterateur, he was also active in politics. He was a member of [[Ganatantra Parishad]]. He was elected as a member of parliament in 1957 from Dhenkanal on Ganatantra parishad ticket. Later he joined [[Utkal Congress]] and was elected from Kendrapada constituency in 1971.<ref name="Parliament of India, Lok Sabha 1922">{{cite web | title=Members Bioprofile | website=Parliament of India, Lok Sabha | date=1922-05-21 | url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/1267.htm | access-date=2019-11-05}}</ref>

== Awards ==
* Sahitya Akademi Award, 1957; for ''Sabujapatra O Dhusara Golap''.<ref name="orissagovin2009">{{cite web|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/OR-Annual-2009/pdf/94-101.pdf |title=Orissa Sahitya Akademi Awarded Books and writer|publisher=Orissa.gov.in|access-date=12 January 2012}}</ref>
* Sharala Award, 1980; for ''Kulabrudha''.
* Central Sahitya Academy Award for Nila Saila( Blue Hill).
* Sahitya Akademi Award, 1987; for ''Patha O Pruthibi''.<ref name="orissagovin2009" />

==Selected works==
The four novels of Surendra Mohanty that are based on history, myth and legends are Nilasaila (Blue hill) published in 1968, Niladri Bijaya (Triumphant return to Niladri) published in 1980, Krushnavenire Sandhya (Evening on the banks of river Krishna) published in 1985 and Ajibakara Attahasa (Ajibaka's satiric laughter)published in 1987.

===Nilasahiila===
The most widely read and acclaimed is "Nilasaila" which is contextualized in a crucial period of Orissa's history. The events of the novel take place between the years 1727 and 1736 when Ramachandradev, the king of Khurda who is revered by the people of Orissa as the representative of Jagannath, the presiding deity of the Oriya race, converts himself into Islam and marries the daughter of the Muslim ruler of Cuttack. But when the Muslim ruler of Cuttack invades Khurda and tries to destroy the idol of Lord Jagannath, Ramachandradev fights bravely to protect the idol which symbolizes Oriya identity and sentiment. The novel gives a truthful account of contemporary Orissa, but it is more than history. It is an intense portrayal of the religious and cultural
tradition of Orissa which is still an integral part of Oriya racial consciousness.

===Niladri Bijaya===
While Nilasaila ends with the idol of Lord Jagannath being shifted from its original place, the
ratna singhasana of Puri temple, to an island in the Chilika Lake, "Niladri Bijaya" narrates the triumphant return of the idol to its original abode. Though Ramachandradev is formally a Muslim, he is eager to restore the deity to the original place and he succeeds despite the fear of being attacked by the Muslim forces. The novel ends on a tragic note when Ramachandradev and his wife are debarred from entering the temple as being non-Hindus.

===Krushnavenire Sandhya===
The novel "Krushnavenire Sandhya", deals with another crucial period of Orissa's history when in the early sixteenth century, Prataprudradev, the king of Orissa, loses the battle with Krushnadeva Ray, the ruler of the Vijaynagar empire. Prataprudra is forced to surrender after his son Birabhadra commits suicide in the prison. Krushnadeva Ray, who is older than Prataprudra, marries his daughter Jaganmohini as a condition of the peace treaty. Prataprudra, in frustration and anguish, turns to spiritual life and becomes an ardent follower of Sri Chaitanya.

===Ajibakara Attahasa===
"Ajibakara Attahasa" is set in the third century BC when Buddhism was in a state of decadence,
eventually culminating in its bifurcation into the Mahayana and Hinayana sects. The novel
questions the Buddhist tenets of austerity and self-control and questions the traditional estimate of emperor Ashoka as a great votary of peace and spiritual life. This novel depicts Ashoka as a strategist who professed Buddhism to keep his subjects meek and submissive. It is an irony of history, the novel suggests, that Ashoka who killed lakhs of Oriyas in the Kalinga war is idolized as a great hero and a model king.<ref>http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2008/November-2008/engpdf/65-72.pdf</ref>

==Complete list of works==

'''ଉପନ୍ୟାସ'''
* ଅନ୍ଧ ଦିଗନ୍ତ
* ନୀଳଶୈଳ
* Kalantara
* Niladri vijaya
* Neti Neti
* Achalatana
* ଦୁଇ ସୀମାନ୍ତ
* ବନ୍ଧୁ ଓ ପ୍ରିୟା
* College Boy
* HamsaGitee
* କୃଷ୍ଣ ବେଣୀରେ ସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା
* Ajibakara Attahasa

'''Biographies'''
* ପଥ ଓ ପୃଥିବୀ
* କୁଳବୃଦ୍ଧ
* ଶତାବ୍ଦ ର ସୂର୍ଯ
'''କ୍ଷୁଦ୍ର ଗଳ୍ପ'''
* Nayanpur express
* କୃଷ୍ଣ ଚୂଡା
* ମହାନଗରୀର ରାତ୍ରୀ
* Ruti O Chandra
* ସବୁଜ ପତ୍ର ଓ ଧୂସର ଗୋଲାପ
* କବି ଓ ନର୍ତ୍ତକୀ
* Maralara Mrutyu
* Mahanirvana
* ଯଦୁବଂଶ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟନ୍ୟ ଗଳ୍ପ
* ରାଜଧାନୀ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଗଳ୍ପ
* ଶେଷ କବିତା
* ଶେଷ ସ୍ତମ୍ଭ

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Odia literature}}
{{Padma Award winners of Odisha}}
{{Rajya Sabha Members from Odisha}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Literature & Education}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohanty, Surendra}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Odisha]]
[[Category:2nd Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:5th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Odisha]]
[[Category:Utkal Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in literature & education]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Odia]]
[[Category:People from Cuttack]]
[[Category:Odia-language writers]]
[[Category:Indian male novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:Indian male short story writers]]
[[Category:Indian editors]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian short story writers]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Odisha]]
[[Category:Novelists from Odisha]]
[[Category:People from Dhenkanal district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Odisha Sahitya Academy Award]]

Surendra Mohanty - Revision history

imported>Iketsi: added Category:Recipients of the Odisha Sahitya Academy Award using HotCat