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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox settlement<br />
| name = <br />
| official_name = Supaul Sadar<br />
| settlement_type = Subdivision<br />
| pushpin_map = India Bihar#India<br />
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bihar, India<br />
| mapframe = yes<br />
| mapframe-coordinates = <br />
| mapframe-frame-coordinates = <br />
| coordinates = {{coord|26|07|15|N|86|36|00|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br />
| subdivision_type = Country<br />
| subdivision_name = {{Flag|India}}<br />
| subdivision_type1 = State<br />
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]<br />
| subdivision_type2 = Region<br />
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]]<br />
| subdivision_type3 = Subregion<br />
| subdivision_name3 = [[Kosi region|Kosi]]<br />
| subdivision_type4 = District<br />
| subdivision_name4 = [[Supaul District|Supaul]]<br />
| seat_type = Headquarter<br />
| seat = [[Supaul]]<br />
| area_total_km2 = 1678<br />
| elevation_m = 31<br />
| population_total = 7,15,483<br />
| population_density_km2 = auto<br />
| demographics_type1 = Language<br />
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br />
| utc_offset = +05:30<br />
| postal_code_type = Pin<br />
| postal_code = 852131<br />
| registration_plate = BR<br />
| demographics1_title2 = Official<br />
| demographics1_info2 = [[Hindi]]<nowiki>, [[Maithili</nowiki><br />
| demographics1_title3 = <br />
| demographics1_info3 = <br />
}}'''Supaul Sadar subdivision''' is an administrative subdivision of [[Supaul district]] in the Indian state of [[Bihar]]. The subdivision has its headquarters at the city of [[Supaul]] and comprises 4 [[Community development block|Community Development Blocks]]: Supaul, Pipra, Kishanganj and bhaptiyahi - Saraigarh (Also called saraygarh).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subdivision & Blocks {{!}} Supaul District, Government of Bihar {{!}} India |url=https://supaul.nic.in/subdivision-blocks/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
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== Geography == <br />
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Supaul Sadar subdivision lies in the Kosi basin in [[Kosi region|Kosi subregion]]. The subdivision forms part of the alluvial plains created by the Kosi river and its distributaries. Official reports describe the area as sandy and flood-prone terrain typical of the Kosi megafan region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Supaul- District Industrial Potential Survey |url=https://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/2016-17/DIPS%20Supaul%202016.pdf |language=en |publication-place=Muzaffarpur}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Supaul District — District Profile |url=https://www.cgwb.gov.in/old_website/District_Profile/Bihar/Supaul.pdf |access-date=29 August 2025 |publisher=Central Ground Water Board, Government of India}}</ref><br />
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== Administration ==<br />
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The subdivision is one of four in Supaul district. It consists of 4 [[Community development block|Community Development Blocks]]:<br />
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*Supaul<br />
*Pipra<br />
*Kishanpur <br />
*Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi<ref>{{Cite web |title=PCA: Primary Census Abstract C.D. Block wise, Bihar - District Supaul |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/40887 |publisher=Census of India}}</ref><br />
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The [[Sub Divisional Officer (Civil)|Sub-Divisional Officer]] (SDO) for Supaul is based at the Sub Division Office, Supaul (PIN 852131).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who's Who {{!}} Supaul District, Government of Bihar {{!}} India |url=https://supaul.nic.in/about-district/whos-who/ |access-date=2026-03-07 |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
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== Demographics == <br />
According to the 2011 Census of India: <br />
*Supaul CD block: population 2,67,263(153,361 males, 141,400 females)<br />
*Kishanpur CD block: population 181,115 (93,668 males, 87,447 females). <br />
*Saraigarh-Bhaptiyahi CD block: population 3,119 (1,615 males, 1,504 females). <br />
*Pipra CD Block: population 50, 993(30, 863 Male, 20, 130 female) <br />
Supaul sadar's total population is 7,15,483. <br />
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== Economy ==<br />
Agriculture is the mainstay of the local economy. Paddy and other crops typical of the Kosi floodplain are cultivated. The District Industrial Potential Survey notes the potential for agro-processing and rice mills in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SUPAUL — District Industrial Potential Survey |url=https://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/2016-17/DIPS%20Supaul%202016.pdf |access-date=29 August 2025 |publisher=Ministry of MSME, Government of India}}</ref><br />
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== Transport ==<br />
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The subdivision is connected to the whole country and state by national and state highways as well as rural roads. Supaul district has about 133 km of national highways and 229 km of state highways. Railway lines in the district total 85 km.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SUPAUL — District Industrial Potential Survey |url=https://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/2016-17/DIPS%20Supaul%202016.pdf |access-date=29 August 2025 |publisher=Ministry of MSME, Government of India}}</ref> <br />
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== Education and public service ==<br />
The Sadar district hospital at [[Supaul]] provides healthcare facilities to the subdivision and District. Government schools and residential institutions operate in both blocks under the Bihar Education Department. <br />
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== See also ==<br />
*[[Supaul district]]<br />
*[[Triveniganj subdivision|Treveniganj Subdivision]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
<references /> <br />
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[[Category:Subdivisions of Supaul district]]</div>Blackandwhitelegal