Sundhi - Revision history

2400:1A00:1B6E:6D0B:F9F6:AC92:EA0:7053 at 20:31, 3 October 2026

2026-10-03T20:31:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:01, 4 October 2026
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	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref>
	[[File:Women in adivasi village, Umaria district, India.jpg\|thumb\|sudi women in Nepal low shudra caste ]]		[[File:Women in adivasi village, Umaria district, India.jpg\|thumb\|sudi women in Nepal low shudra caste ]]

			The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years in Nepal, six groups, namely kath baniya, [[Rajbhar]], [[Dhanuk]], [[Sundhi\|Sudi]], [[Kalwar (caste)\|Kalwar]] and [[Teli]] have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."<ref>Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". p. 6.</ref><ref>Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. p. 40.</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

2400:1A00:1B6E:6D0B:F9F6:AC92:EA0:7053 at 20:27, 3 October 2026

2026-10-03T20:27:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:57, 4 October 2026
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	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref>
			[[File:Women in adivasi village, Umaria district, India.jpg\|thumb\|sudi women in Nepal low shudra caste ]]

	== References ==		== References ==

Madeshi nepali Kshatriya at 20:18, 3 October 2026

2026-10-03T20:18:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:48, 4 October 2026
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	}}		}}

	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

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	\|caste_name=Sundhi		\|caste_name=Sundhi
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	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> and in the [[Scheduled Caste]] ~~category~~ in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]],<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> though according to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the [[Dalit]] community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|s2cid=182082528 \|issn=2455-328X\|url-access=subscription }}</ref> They are considered as [[Scheduled Caste]] in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

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Ajay Kumar: Included a reliable source for verification.

2023-07-23T15:15:41Z

Included a reliable source for verification.

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	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been ~~distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks. Sudi caste is sub caste of~~ [[~~Bania~~]] ~~and belong to the [[Vaishya]] community, who are hooch traders and do small businesses~~.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://~~www~~.google.~~co.in~~/books~~/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ~~?hl=~~en&gbpv=1~~&dq=Sundhi+caste+~~distillation+and+selling~~+of+alcohol~~+drinks~~&pg=PT156~~&printsec=frontcover~~}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://~~www~~.google.~~co.in~~/books~~/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ~~?hl=~~en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks~~&dq=Sundhi+caste+~~distillation+and+selling~~+of+alcohol~~+drinks&printsec=frontcover~~ \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://~~www~~.google.~~co.in~~/books~~/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ~~?hl=~~en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal~~&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal~~&printsec=frontcover~~ \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://~~www~~.google.~~co.in~~/books~~/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ~~?hl=~~en&gbpv=1~~&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671~~&printsec=frontcover~~ \|language=en}}</ref>		{{Infobox caste
			\|caste_name=Sundhi
			\|classification='''SC''' in West Bengal <br/> '''OBC''' in Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha
			\|religions=Hinduism
			}}

			'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Sudhi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been [[brewing]] of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|isbn=9780429647826 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpCKDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol&pg=PT156}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|year=2005 \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW1PAAAAMAAJ&q=Sundhi+caste+brewing+of+alcohol \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|editor-last=Taradatt \|editor-first=Dr. \|title=Odisha district gazetteers –Kandhamal \|url=http://gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kandhamal_Gazetteer.pdf \|access-date=20 March 2022 \|website=gopabandhuacademy.gov.in \|pages=73–74}}</ref> According to Suratha Kumar Malik, Sundhis of [[Koraput district]] of [[Odisha]] belong to the Dalit community, who are [[Moonshine\|hooch]] traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{Cite journal \|last=Malik \|first=Suratha Kumar \|date=4 September 2017 \|title=Tribal-Dalit Conflict Over Land: A Case of Narayanpatna Land Movement in the Koraput District of Odisha \|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|journal=Contemporary Voice of Dalit \|language=en \|volume=9 \|issue=2 \|pages=184–193 \|doi=10.1177/2455328X17722680 \|issn=2455-328X}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020 \|archive-date=3 November 2019 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103135501/http://scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|url-status=dead }}</ref> and in the [[Scheduled Caste]] category in [[West Bengal]], where they are also known as [[Shunri]] (except Saha).<ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|publisher=Office of the Registrar General \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ylmFAAAAIAAJ&q=sundhi+caste+west+bengal \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|year=1883 \|page=671 \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVsSAAAAYAAJ&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671 \|language=en\|last1=(India) \|first1=Bengal }}</ref><ref>Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: The scheduled castes. India: Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1244</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==
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	[[Category:Indian castes]]		[[Category:Indian castes]]
			[[Category:Brewing and distilling castes]]
	[[Category:Social groups of Bihar]]		[[Category:Social groups of Bihar]]
	[[Category:Social groups of Jharkhand]]		[[Category:Social groups of Jharkhand]]

2401:4900:704B:22F1:8148:7BB8:DBA1:89D4 at 16:39, 6 July 2023

2023-07-06T16:39:14Z

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	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks. ~~Sundhi castes~~ belong to the [[Vaishya]] community, who are hooch traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&printsec=frontcover \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks. Sudi caste is sub caste of [[Bania]] and belong to the [[Vaishya]] community, who are hooch traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&printsec=frontcover \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

2401:4900:704B:22F1:8148:7BB8:DBA1:89D4 at 16:24, 6 July 2023

2023-07-06T16:24:58Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:54, 6 July 2023
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}
	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks. Sundhi castes belong to the Vaishya community, who are hooch traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&printsec=frontcover \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks. Sundhi castes belong to the [[Vaishya]] community, who are hooch traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&printsec=frontcover \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

2401:4900:704B:22F1:8148:7BB8:DBA1:89D4 at 16:23, 6 July 2023

2023-07-06T16:23:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:53, 6 July 2023
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}
	'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&printsec=frontcover \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref>		'''Sundhi''' also known as '''Sodhi''' or '''Sundi''' or '''Sudi''' or '''Shoundika''', is an Indian [[caste]] whose traditional occupation has been distillation and selling of alcoholic drinks. Sundhi castes belong to the Vaishya community, who are hooch traders and do small businesses.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Mahana \|first1=Rajakishor \|title=Negotiating Marginality Conflicts Over Tribal Development in India \|date=2019 \|publisher=Taylor & Francis \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Negotiating_Marginality/LpCKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&pg=PT156&printsec=frontcover}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Acharya \|first1=Manoranjan \|title=Problems of Slums and Viable Strategies for Development \|publisher=Pratibha Prakashan \|isbn=9788177021080 \|page=49 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Problems_of_Slums_and_Viable_Strategies/ZW1PAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&dq=Sundhi+caste+distillation+and+selling+of+alcohol+drinks&printsec=frontcover \|access-date=29 November 2020}}</ref> The Sundhis are included in the [[Other Backward Class]] category in the states of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Odisha]];<ref name=ODISHA>{{cite web \|url=https://www.odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|date=26 December 2011 \|title=Minorities & Backward Classes Welfare Department Notification \|work=The Odisha Gazette \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309192729/http://odisha.gov.in/govtpress/pdf/2012/53.pdf \|archive-date=9 March 2016 \|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://ncbc.nic.in/Writereaddata/cl/jharkhand.pdf \|title=Central List of OBCs for the State of Jharkhand \|access-date=29 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|title=OBC's List \|url=http://www.scbc.bih.nic.in/ObcList.htm \|website=www.scbc.bih.nic.in \|access-date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=General \|first1=India Office of the Registrar \|title=Census of India, 1961 \|page=1213 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1961/ylmFAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&dq=sundhi+caste+west+bengal&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book \|title=Vyavasthá-Darpana: Digest of Hindu Law as Current in Bengal. (Syámá Charana Sarkar.) \|page=671 \|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Vyavasth%C3%A1_Darpana/iVsSAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Shunri+caste&pg=PA671&printsec=frontcover \|language=en}}</ref>

	== References ==		== References ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:19, 20 September 2026
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	{{Short description\|Indian caste}}		{{Short description\|Indian caste}}
	~~{{pp-protected\|reason=[[BP:GS/CASTE]]\|small=yes}}~~
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2024}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2024}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2024}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=January 2024}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:51, 24 July 2023
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	{{Short description\|Indian caste}}		{{Short description\|Indian caste}}
	~~{{pp-protected\|reason=[[WP:GS/CASTE]]\|small=yes}}~~
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=May 2019}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2019}}