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	'''Sunder Lal Patwa''' (11 November 1924 – 28 December 2016) was an Indian politician, who served as the 11th [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]] and a cabinet minister in the [[Government of India]]. He was the only politician who defeated congress strong man [[Kamal Nath]] in 1997 from Chhindwara constituency for member of parliament. He was born in the village of ~~[[Kukreshawar]]~~ located between Manasa and Rampura in the Neemuch District of Madhya Pradesh.		'''Sunder Lal Patwa''' (11 November 1924 – 28 December 2016) was an Indian politician, who served as the 11th [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]] and a cabinet minister in the [[Government of India]]. He was the only politician who defeated congress strong man [[Kamal Nath]] in 1997 from Chhindwara constituency for member of parliament. He was born in the village of Kukreshwar located between Manasa and Rampura in the Neemuch District of Madhya Pradesh.

	He was awarded [[Padma Vibhushan]], the second-highest civilian award, posthumously in 2017 by the Government of India.<ref>{{cite news\|title=List of Padma awardees 2017\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/List-of-Padma-awardees-2017/article17092476.ece\|~~publisher~~=[[The Hindu]]\|date=January 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Sunderlal Patwa, ~~‘Doctor Dadi’~~ among Padma awardees from Madhya Pradesh\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/patwa-doctor-dadi-among-padma-awardees-from-mp/articleshow/56787136.cms\|publisher=[[Times of India]]\|date=January 27, 2017}}</ref>		He was awarded [[Padma Vibhushan]], the second-highest civilian award, posthumously in 2017 by the Government of India.<ref>{{cite news\|title=List of Padma awardees 2017\|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/List-of-Padma-awardees-2017/article17092476.ece\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=January 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Sunderlal Patwa, 'Doctor Dadi' among Padma awardees from Madhya Pradesh\|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/patwa-doctor-dadi-among-padma-awardees-from-mp/articleshow/56787136.cms\|publisher=[[Times of India]]\|date=January 27, 2017}}</ref>

	==Political career==		==Political career==

imported>UrielAcosta: /* Political career */deleted "is survived by..." & other obituary-like material per MOS:BIO's "Out-of-date material" section

2021-08-05T23:35:31Z

Political career: deleted "is survived by..." & other obituary-like material per MOS:BIO's "Out-of-date material" section

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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Indian name|Sunderlal|Patwa}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sunderlal Patwa
| image =
| office = [[Ministry of Mines (India)|Minister of Mines]]
| primeminister = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start = 7 November 2000
| term_end = 1 September 2001
| predecessor = [[Naveen Patnaik]]
| successor = [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]
| office1 = [[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers|Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers]]
| primeminister1 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start1 = 30 September 2000
| term_end1 = 7 November 2000
| predecessor1 = [[Suresh Prabhu]]
| successor1 = [[Satyabrata Mookherjee]]
| office2 = 26th [[Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare|Minister of Agriculture]]
| primeminister2 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start2 = 6 March 2000
| term_end2 = 26 May 2000
| predecessor2 = [[Nitish Kumar]]
| successor2 = [[Nitish Kumar]]
| office3 = 37th [[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Minister of Rural Development]]
| primeminister3 = [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
| term_start3 = 13 October 1999
| term_end3 = 30 September 2000
| predecessor3 = [[Babagouda Patil]]
| successor3 = [[Venkaiah Naidu]]
| office4 = [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]
| term_start4 = 1999
| term_end4 = 2004
| predecessor4 = [[Sartaj Singh (politician)|Sartaj Singh]]
| successor4 = [[Sartaj Singh (politician)|Sartaj Singh]]
| constituency4 = [[Hoshangabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hoshangabad]]
| term_start5 = 1997
| term_end5 = 1998
| predecessor5 = [[Alka Nath]]
| successor5 = [[Kamal Nath]]
| constituency5 = [[Chhindwara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chhindwara]]
| order6 = 11th
| office6 = Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh
| governor6 = [[M. A. Khan]]
| term_start6 = 5 March 1990
| term_end6 = 15 December 1992
| predecessor6 = [[Shyama Charan Shukla]]
| successor6 = [[President's rule]]
| term_start7 = 20 January 1980
| term_end7 = 17 February 1980
| predecessor7 = [[Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha]]
| successor7 = [[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1930)|Arjun Singh]]
| governor7 = [[C. M. Poonacha]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1924|11|11}}
| birth_place = [[Mandsaur district|Kukreshwar]], [[Central Provinces]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2016|12|28|1924|11|11}}
| death_place = [[Bhopal]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]
}}
'''Sunder Lal Patwa''' (11 November 1924 – 28 December 2016) was an Indian politician, who served as the 11th [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]] and a cabinet minister in the [[Government of India]]. He was the only politician who defeated congress strong man [[Kamal Nath]] in 1997 from Chhindwara constituency for member of parliament. He was born in the village of [[Kukreshawar]] located between Manasa and Rampura in the Neemuch District of Madhya Pradesh.

He was awarded [[Padma Vibhushan]], the second-highest civilian award, posthumously in 2017 by the Government of India.<ref>{{cite news|title=List of Padma awardees 2017|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/List-of-Padma-awardees-2017/article17092476.ece|publisher=[[The Hindu]]|date=January 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sunderlal Patwa, ‘Doctor Dadi’ among Padma awardees from Madhya Pradesh|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/patwa-doctor-dadi-among-padma-awardees-from-mp/articleshow/56787136.cms|publisher=[[Times of India]]|date=January 27, 2017}}</ref>

==Political career==

He was [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]] twice, from 20 January 1980 to 17 February 1980 as member of [[Janata Party]] and from 5 March 1990 to 15 December 1992 as leader of [[Bharatiya Janta Party]]. He began his political career with [[Jana Sangh]] which merged with [[Janata Party]] in 1977. Later members owing allegiance to [[Jana Sangh]]'s [[Hindutva]] ideology broke away from [[Janata Party]] in 1980 to form [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].

He was first elected to [[Lok Sabha]] via bye-poll in [[Chhindwara]] in 1997 by defeating Congress strongman [[Kamal Nath]] in his home turf. He lost from [[Chhindwara]] in [[1998 Indian general election|1998 General Election]].

In 1999, he was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]] from [[Hoshangabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hoshangabad]] constituency, and was minister in [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] Government from 1999 to 2001. As a legislator, he was known as strict disciplinarian.

He was associated with Indore Rajya Praja Mandal since 1941, R.S.S. since 1942 and R.S.S. Vistarak, 1947-51. He was imprisoned for seven months for participating in R.S.S. movement in 1948 and was an active worker of [[Jana Sangh]] since 1951, Chairman of District Cooperative Bank, Director, State
Cooperative Bank and State Cooperative Marketing Sangh and Treasurer, [[Jana Sangh]] from 1967-74. He was Detained under [[Maintenance of Internal Security Act|M.I.S.A.]] during Emergency from June 1975 to January 1977. He was awarded the "Vidhan Gaurav" in the All India Conference of Presiding Officers, 1989.<ref name="parliamentofindia1">{{cite web|url=http://www.parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13MP29.htm |title=Biographical Sketch of Member of 13th Lok Sabha |publisher=Parliamentofindia.nic.in |access-date=2012-03-05}}</ref>

He died on 28 December 2016 in [[Bhopal]] due to a heart attack at the age of 92.

==Positions held==
Patwa contested from a variety of seats and he held a variety of official posts:<ref name="parliamentofindia1"/>
*1957-67 - [[Member of the State Legislature (India)|MLA]] from [[Manasa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Manasa]]
* Lost Vidhan Sabha elections from Manasa in 1967 and 1972.
*1977-1980 - [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|MLA]] from [[Mandsaur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mandsaur]]
*1980-1985 - [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|MLA]] from [[Sehore (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sehore]]
*1985–90 - [[Member of the State Legislature (India)|MLA]] from [[Bhojpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhojpur]]. But lost from Manasa.
*1990–92, 1993-97 - [[Member of the State Legislature (India)|MLA]] from [[Bhojpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhojpur]]
*1997-1998 : Lok Sabha Member from [[Chhindwara (Lok Sabha constituency)]] by defeating [[Kamal Nath]]
*1998-99 - [[Member of the State Legislature (India)|MLA]] from [[Bhojpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhojpur]]
*1999-2004 : Lok Sabha Member from [[Hoshangabad (Lok Sabha constituency)]]
*1957-67 - Chief Whip, Opposition Party, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
*1975 - General Secretary, Jana Sangh, Madhya Pradesh
*1977 - Member, Working Committee, Janata Party
*20 Jan 1980 - 17 Feb 1980 - [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]
*1980-85 - [[Leader of Opposition]], [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]; Chairman, Public Accounts Committee, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
*1986 - President, B.J.P., Madhya Pradesh; Member, General Purposes Committee, Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly
*5 March 1990 - 15 December 1992 - [[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]
*13 Oct 1999 – 30 September 2000 - [[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Minister of Rural Development]], in Vajpayee Govt
*30 Sep 2000 – 7 Nov 2000 - [[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers|Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers]], in Vajpayee Govt
*7 Nov 2000 – 1 September 2001 - [[Ministry of Mines (India)|Minister of Mines]], in Vajpayee Govt

==Personal life==
Two of his nephews entered politics on his heels.<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/BJP-leader-from-MP-dies-in-a-road-accident-in-Chittorgarh/articleshow/47752896.cms</ref> [[Surendra Patwa]] was first elected to Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from [[Bhojpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bhojpur]] in 2008. He has been a minister in Madhya Pradesh state government.

His nephew Mangal Patwa (1965-2015) contested elections from Manasa seat in 1998 but lost. He became President of BJP's Neemuch District unit. Mangal Patwa died in a road accident in 2015.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|in-lwr}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Alka Nath]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br>for [[Chhindwara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chhindwara]] |years=1997 – 1998}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Kamal Nath]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Sartaj Singh (politician)|Sartaj Singh]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament<br>for [[Hoshangabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hoshangabad]] |years=1999 – 2004}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Sartaj Singh (politician)|Sartaj Singh]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Virendra Kumar Sakhlecha]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]|years=20 January 1980 – 17 February 1980}}
{{s-aft|after=[[President's rule]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Shyama Charan Shukla]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]]|years=5 March 1990 – 15 December 1992}}
{{s-aft|after=[[President's rule]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Babagouda Patil]]<br>Minister of State}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Rural Development (India)|Minister of Rural Development]]|years=13 October 1999 – 30 September 2000}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Venkaiah Naidu]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Suresh Prabhu]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers|Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers]]|years=30 September 2000 – 7 November 2000}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Satyabrata Mookherjee]]<br>Minister of State}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Naveen Patnaik]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Mines (India)|Minister of Mines]]|years=7 November 2000 – 1 September 2001}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Padma Vibhushan Awards}}
{{Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh}}{{Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers (India)}}{{Bharatiya Janata Party chief ministers|state=collapsed}}

{{Padma Vibhushan Awards}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Patwa, Sunder Lal}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Bharatiya Janata Party]]
[[Category:People from Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:11th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:13th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1957–1962]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1977–1980]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1980–1985]]
[[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 1990–1992]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Opposition in Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:People from Neemuch district]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Janata Party]]
[[Category:Janata Party politicians]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]]

Sunder Lal Patwa - Revision history

2409:4071:E9E:16F:0:0:544A:2E0C at 13:28, 14 September 2021

imported>UrielAcosta: /* Political career */deleted "is survived by..." & other obituary-like material per MOS:BIO's "Out-of-date material" section