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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Sundararajan_Padmanabhan</id>
	<title>Sundararajan Padmanabhan - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-25T01:28:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
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		<updated>2022-09-23T06:04:45Z</updated>

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&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:34, 23 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Indian name|Padmanabhan|Sundararajan}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Indian name|Padmanabhan|Sundararajan}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Padmanabhan was born in a [[Tamils|Tamil Brahmin]] family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veil off finger on N-button - Musharraf fires shot at outgoing indian army chief|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/veil-off-finger-on-n-button-musharraf-fires-shot-at-outgoing-indian-army-chief/cid/849292|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=30 December &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was schooled at the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Dehradun]]. In 1956, Padmanabhan joined the [[National Defence Academy]] and then the [[Indian Military Academy]], from where graduated in 1959.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Padmanabhan was born in a [[Tamils|Tamil Brahmin]] family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veil off finger on N-button - Musharraf fires shot at outgoing indian army chief|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/veil-off-finger-on-n-button-musharraf-fires-shot-at-outgoing-indian-army-chief/cid/849292|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=30 December &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was schooled at the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Dehradun]]. In 1956, Padmanabhan joined the [[National Defence Academy]] and then the [[Indian Military Academy]], from where graduated in 1959.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Military career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Military career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<updated>2022-09-23T06:04:45Z</updated>

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&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:34, 23 September 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2017&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use Indian English|date=July &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Indian name|Padmanabhan|Sundararajan}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Indian name|Padmanabhan|Sundararajan}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox military person&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1940|12|05}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1940|12|05}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date    = &amp;lt;!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date    = &amp;lt;!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place   = Trivandrum, [[Travancore]], [[British Raj]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(now [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place   = Trivandrum, [[Travancore]], [[British Raj]]&amp;lt;br &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(now [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place   =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place   =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| placeofburial =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| placeofburial =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| servicenumber = IC-11859&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;commission&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| servicenumber = IC-11859&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;commission&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit          = [[Regiment of Artillery]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| unit          = [[Regiment of Artillery]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| commands      = [[File:IA_Southern_Command.svg|20px]] [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Army]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[File:IA_Northern_Command.jpg|20px]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Army]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[XV Corps (India)|XV Corps]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| commands      = [[File:IA_Southern_Command.svg|20px]] [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Army]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[File:IA_Northern_Command.jpg|20px]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Army]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[XV Corps (India)|XV Corps]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| battles       =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| battles       =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| battles_label =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| battles_label =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards        = [[File:Param Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Param Vishisht Seva Medal]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[File:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[File:Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| awards        = [[File:Param Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Param Vishisht Seva Medal]]&amp;lt;br &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[File:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]]&amp;lt;br &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[[File:Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| relations     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| relations     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| laterwork     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| laterwork     =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l36&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[General (India)|General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Sundararajan Padmanabhan&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Param Vishisht Seva Medal|PVSM]], [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]] (born 5 December 1940 in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Travancore]]) is a former [[General Officer]] of the [[Indian Army]]. He served as the 17th [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newchief&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/02/stories/01020004.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125082733/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/02/stories/01020004.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 January 2013|title=Lt. Gen. Padmanabhan, new Army Chief |date=2000-08-02|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=2009-04-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gen. Padmanabhan succeeded [[V.P. Malik|General V.P. Malik]] on 30 September 2000.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newchief&quot; /&amp;gt; He also served as [[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131224124250/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-12-24/india/27299840_1_cosc-admiral-madhvendra-singh-chiefs-of-staff-committee &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[General (India)|General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Sundararajan Padmanabhan&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Param Vishisht Seva Medal|PVSM]], [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]] (born 5 December 1940 in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Travancore]]) is a former [[General Officer]] of the [[Indian Army]]. He served as the 17th [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newchief&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/02/stories/01020004.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125082733/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/02/stories/01020004.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 January 2013|title=Lt. Gen. Padmanabhan, new Army Chief |date=2000-08-02|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=2009-04-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gen. Padmanabhan succeeded [[V.P. Malik|General V.P. Malik]] on 30 September 2000.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;newchief&quot; /&amp;gt; He also served as [[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-12-24/india/27299840_1_cosc-admiral-madhvendra-singh-chiefs-of-staff-committee |title=Navy chief to head COSC - Times of India |website=articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131224124250/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-12-24/india/27299840_1_cosc-admiral-madhvendra-singh-chiefs-of-staff-committee &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|archive-date=24 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life and education==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Padmanabhan was born in a [[Tamils|Tamil Brahmin]] family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veil off finger on N-button - Musharraf fires shot at outgoing indian army chief|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/veil-off-finger-on-n-button-musharraf-fires-shot-at-outgoing-indian-army-chief/cid/849292|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=30 December &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2002&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was schooled at the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Dehradun]]. In 1956, Padmanabhan joined the [[National Defence Academy]] and then the [[Indian Military Academy]], from where graduated in 1959.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Padmanabhan was born in a [[Tamils|Tamil Brahmin]] family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veil off finger on N-button - Musharraf fires shot at outgoing indian army chief|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/veil-off-finger-on-n-button-musharraf-fires-shot-at-outgoing-indian-army-chief/cid/849292|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=30 December &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was schooled at the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Dehradun]]. In 1956, Padmanabhan joined the [[National Defence Academy]] and then the [[Indian Military Academy]], from where graduated in 1959.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Military career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Military career==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l51&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;General Padmanabhan held the appointment of [[Directorate of Military Intelligence (India)|Director General Military Intelligence]] (DGMI) after the successful culmination of which, he took over as the [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|General Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]] at Udhampur on 1 September 1996. Before being appointed as the Chief of Army Staff, he was the [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|GOC-in-C]] of Southern Command.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;General Padmanabhan held the appointment of [[Directorate of Military Intelligence (India)|Director General Military Intelligence]] (DGMI) after the successful culmination of which, he took over as the [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|General Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]] at Udhampur on 1 September 1996. Before being appointed as the Chief of Army Staff, he was the [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|GOC-in-C]] of Southern Command.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He retired on 31 December 2002, after completing more than 43 years of distinguished military service. He has authored two books. He presently resides in Chennai.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Personnel/Chiefs/161-S-Padmanabhan.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He retired on 31 December 2002, after completing more than 43 years of distinguished military service. He has authored two books. He presently resides in Chennai.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Personnel/Chiefs/161-S-Padmanabhan.html &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=Bharat Rakshak :: Land Forces Site - General Sundararajan Padmanabhan |website=www.bharat-rakshak.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116220630/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Personnel/Chiefs/161-S-Padmanabhan.html |archive-date=2011-01-16}} &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Author==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Author==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l121&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Lieutenant_General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[Lieutenant-General]] || Indian Army || 1 November 1993&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1594  |date=27 August 1994 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Lieutenant_General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[Lieutenant-General]] || Indian Army || 1 November 1993&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1594  |date=27 August 1994 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|align=&quot;center&quot; |[[File:General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[General (India)|General]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(COAS) || Indian Army || 1 October 2000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|align=&quot;center&quot; |[[File:General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[General (India)|General]]&amp;lt;br &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;(COAS) || Indian Army || 1 October 2000&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l169&quot;&gt;Line 169:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 169:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Military personnel from Thiruvananthapuram]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Military personnel from Thiruvananthapuram]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Tamil people]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Tamil people]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alumni of the &lt;/del&gt;National Defence College, India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:National Defence College, India &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alumni]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Recipients of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Recipients of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Recipients of the Vishisht Seva Medal&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sundararajan_Padmanabhan&amp;diff=244394&amp;oldid=prev</id>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Indian name|Padmanabhan|Sundararajan}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox military person&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = [[General (India)|General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name          = Sundararajan Padmanabhan&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = [[Param Vishisht Seva Medal|PVSM]], [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name   = &lt;br /&gt;
| native_name_lang = &lt;br /&gt;
| image         = General Sundararajan Padmanabhan.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| image_size    = 200px&lt;br /&gt;
| alt           = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption       = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1940|12|05}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date    = &amp;lt;!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place   = Trivandrum, [[Travancore]], [[British Raj]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(now [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]])&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place   = &lt;br /&gt;
| placeofburial = &lt;br /&gt;
| placeofburial_label = &lt;br /&gt;
| placeofburial_coordinates = &amp;lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname      = Paddy&lt;br /&gt;
| allegiance    = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| branch        = {{army|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| serviceyears  = 1959-2002&lt;br /&gt;
| rank          = [[File:General of the Indian Army.svg|15px]] [[General (India)|General]]&lt;br /&gt;
| servicenumber = IC-11859&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;commission&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| unit          = [[Regiment of Artillery]]&lt;br /&gt;
| commands      = [[File:IA_Southern_Command.svg|20px]] [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Army]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[File:IA_Northern_Command.jpg|20px]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Army]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[XV Corps (India)|XV Corps]]&lt;br /&gt;
| battles       = &lt;br /&gt;
| battles_label = &lt;br /&gt;
| awards        = [[File:Param Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Param Vishisht Seva Medal]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[File:Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[File:Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|25px]][[Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| relations     = &lt;br /&gt;
| laterwork     = &lt;br /&gt;
| signature     = &lt;br /&gt;
| website       = &amp;lt;!-- {{URL|example.com}} --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[General (India)|General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sundararajan Padmanabhan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; [[Param Vishisht Seva Medal|PVSM]], [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]], [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]] (born 5 December 1940 in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Travancore]]) is a former [[General Officer]] of the [[Indian Army]]. He served as the 17th [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newchief&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/02/stories/01020004.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125082733/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/08/02/stories/01020004.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=25 January 2013|title=Lt. Gen. Padmanabhan, new Army Chief |date=2000-08-02|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=2009-04-26}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Gen. Padmanabhan succeeded [[V.P. Malik|General V.P. Malik]] on 30 September 2000.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newchief&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; He also served as [[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20131224124250/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2002-12-24/india/27299840_1_cosc-admiral-madhvendra-singh-chiefs-of-staff-committee ]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Padmanabhan was born in a [[Tamils|Tamil Brahmin]] family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Veil off finger on N-button - Musharraf fires shot at outgoing indian army chief|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/veil-off-finger-on-n-button-musharraf-fires-shot-at-outgoing-indian-army-chief/cid/849292|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=30 December 2002}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was schooled at the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Dehradun]]. In 1956, Padmanabhan joined the [[National Defence Academy]] and then the [[Indian Military Academy]], from where graduated in 1959.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military career==&lt;br /&gt;
Padmanabhan was commissioned into the [[Regiment of Artillery]] on 13 December 1959.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;newchief&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He attended the [[Defence Services Staff College]], [[Wellington Cantonment|Wellington]] in 1973. Post this, he commanded an Independent Light Battery from 1975 to 1976. He then commanded the Gazala Mountain Regiment from 1977 to 1980. He also served as Instructor Gunnery at the School of Artillery, [[Deolali]] and two terms as an instructor at the [[Indian Military Academy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AS a [[Brigadier]], he attended the prestigious [[National Defence College (India)|National Defence College]], [[New Delhi]]. &lt;br /&gt;
He then commanded an Infantry Brigade from December 1988 to February 1991 at [[Ranchi]], [[Bihar]] and [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and was then appointed as the [[General Officer Commanding]] an Infantry Division in Punjab from March 1991 to August 1992. He served as Chief of Staff, [[III Corps (India)|III Corps]] from September 1992 to June 1993. After his promotion to [[Lieutenant General]], he took over as the [[General Officer Commanding]] [[XV Corps (India)|XV Corps]] in the Kashmir valley from July 1993 to February 1995. It was during his tenure as the XV Corps Commander, that the Army made big gains over the militants in Kashmir and could even scale down its operations. He was awarded the [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]] (AVSM) for his services as the XV Corps Commander.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
General Padmanabhan held the appointment of [[Directorate of Military Intelligence (India)|Director General Military Intelligence]] (DGMI) after the successful culmination of which, he took over as the [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|General Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]] at Udhampur on 1 September 1996. Before being appointed as the Chief of Army Staff, he was the [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|GOC-in-C]] of Southern Command.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He retired on 31 December 2002, after completing more than 43 years of distinguished military service. He has authored two books. He presently resides in Chennai.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Personnel/Chiefs/161-S-Padmanabhan.html&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Author==&lt;br /&gt;
Gen. Padmanabhan is also an author of [[Indian military fiction]], including the 2004 novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Writing on the Wall&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, the plot of which involves India fighting a war simultaneously with Pakistan while improving relations with China.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Honours and awards==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Military awards===&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Param Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ati Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:India General Service Medal 1947.svg|105px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:IND Siachen Glacier Medal Ribbon.svg|105px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND Special Service Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:IND Raksha Medal Ribbon.svg|105px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND Sangram Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND Operation Vijay medal.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND Sainya Seva Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 50th Anniversary Independence medal.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 25th Anniversary Independence medal.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 30 Years Long Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg|width=106}}&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin:1em auto; text-align:center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;|[[Param Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;|[[Ati Vishist Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;|[[Vishisht Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[General Service Medal 1947|General Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siachen Glacier Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Special Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Raksha Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Sangram Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Operation Vijay Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Sainya Seva Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|50th Anniversary of Independence Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|25th Anniversary of Independence Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Long service awards|30 Years Long Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Long service awards|20 Years Long Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Indian military decorations#Long service awards|9 Years Long Service Medal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dates of rank==&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Insignia !! Rank !! Component !! Date of rank&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Second Lieutenant of the Indian Army.svg|35px]] || [[Second Lieutenant]] || [[Indian Army]]  || 13 December 1959&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;commission&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=239  |date=17 September 1960 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Lieutenant_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Lieutenant]] || Indian Army  || 13 December 1961&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Captain_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Captain (armed forces)|Captain]] || Indian Army || 13 December 1965&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=142  |date=5 March 1966 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Major_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Major]] || Indian Army || 13 December 1972&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=375  |date=24 March 1973 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Lieutenant_Colonel_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] || Indian Army || 16 August 1978&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1380  |date=6 December 1980 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Colonel_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Colonel]] || Indian Army || 8 February 1985&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=305 |date=28 February 1987 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Brigadier_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[Brigadier]] || Indian Army || 13 April 1986&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1515  |date=7 November 1987 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Major_General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]] || [[Major general#India|Major General]] || Indian Army || 16 November 1991&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1770  |date=16 November 1991 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:Lieutenant_General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[Lieutenant-General]] || Indian Army || 1 November 1993&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1594  |date=27 August 1994 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; |[[File:General_of_the_Indian_Army.svg|35px]]  || [[General (India)|General]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(COAS) || Indian Army || 1 October 2000&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-mil}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef&lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[Sushil Kumar (admiral)|Sushil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl&lt;br /&gt;
| title = [[Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
| years = 30 December 2001 - 31 December 2002&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft &lt;br /&gt;
| after =[[Madhvendra Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box &lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[Ved Prakash Malik]]&lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[Chief of Army Staff of the Indian Army|Chief of Army Staff]] &lt;br /&gt;
| years = 2000&amp;amp;ndash;2002&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[Nirmal Chander Vij]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box &lt;br /&gt;
| before = [[H M Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|General Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Command]] &lt;br /&gt;
| years = 1999&amp;amp;ndash;2000&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[Nirmal Chander Vij]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box &lt;br /&gt;
| before = &lt;br /&gt;
|title = [[General officer commanding#Usage in the Indian Army|General Officer Commanding-in-Chief]] [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]] &lt;br /&gt;
| years = 1996&amp;amp;ndash;1998&lt;br /&gt;
| after = [[H M Khanna]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Chief of the Army Staff India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Padmanabhan, Sundararajan}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1940 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chiefs of Army Staff (India)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian generals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rashtriya Indian Military College alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Military personnel from Thiruvananthapuram]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tamil people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of the National Defence College, India]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;GreenC bot</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>