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	<title>Suma Chakrabarti - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Sir Suma Chakrabarti&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of the Bath|KCB]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = SirSuma.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| office = President of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start = 3 July 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end = July 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor = [[Thomas Mirow]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor = [[Jürgen Rigterink]] (Acting)&lt;br /&gt;
| office1 = [[Clerk of the Crown in Chancery]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Permanent Secretary]] to the [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1 = December 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end1 = 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister1 = [[Gordon Brown]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[David Cameron]]&lt;br /&gt;
| minister1 = [[Jack Straw]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Kenneth Clarke|Ken Clarke]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1 = [[Alex Allan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor1 = [[Ursula Brennan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1959}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = [[Jalpaiguri]], West Bengal, India&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = British, originally Indian&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse = &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[University of Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
| color = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sir Sumantra &amp;quot;Suma&amp;quot; Chakrabarti&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCB}} (born 1959) is a former British civil servant who served as president of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] (EBRD) from July 2012 to July 2020.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ebrd.com/news/2012/ebrd-shareholders-elect-uks-sir-suma-chakrabarti-as-next-president.html {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.ebrd.com/news/2016/ebrd-governors-elect-sir-suma-chakrabarti-president-for-four-more-years.html {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was previously the highest ranking Indian in Britain&amp;#039;s civil service,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/the-new-tournament/cid/889565|title=THE NEW TOURNAMENT|website=The Telegraph|location=Kolkota|access-date=2 December 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; serving as [[Permanent Secretary]] to the [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Justice]] and Clerk of the Crown in Chancery from late 2007&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|title=Warrants Under the Royal Sign Manual|journal=[[The London Gazette]]|date=21 December 2007|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/58550|accessdate=16 February 2021|publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]]|quote=The Queen has been pleased by Royal Warrant bearing date 10 December 2007, to appoint Sir Sumantra Chakrabarti K.C.B. as the Clerk of the Crown in Chancery.}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; until 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Chakrabarti was born in 1959 in [[Jalpaiguri]], West Bengal, India. He was educated at [[City of London School]]; [[New College, Oxford]] (BA in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics); and the [[University of Sussex]] (MA in Development Economics).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/ebrd-president-sir-suma-chakrabarti.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Career in the civil service ==&lt;br /&gt;
Chakrabarti joined the UK&amp;#039;s Overseas Development Administration (ODA), the predecessor to the [[Department for International Development]], in 1984 as a senior economic assistant working on macroeconomics issues and UK aid projects. He previously worked in [[Botswana]] on an [[Overseas Development Institute]] Fellowship. He was seconded by the UK government to the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank]] in the 1980s. On returning to the ODA in London, he became [[Private Secretary]] to the Conservative [[Lynda Chalker]], then [[Minister of State]] for Overseas Development based at the Foreign Office. Chakrabarti subsequently became Head of Aid Policy and Resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He moved to [[H.M. Treasury]] in 1996 before taking a [[Cabinet Office]] post responsible for creating the new central Performance and Innovation Unit to support the Prime Minister, [[Tony Blair]], co-ordinating reviews of long-term issues that cross public sector institutional boundaries. Still in the Cabinet Office, he headed the Economic and Domestic Affairs Secretariat, also maintaining a foot in the then [[Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions|Department of Transport, Local Government and the Regions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2001, returning to the Department for International Development (DfID), the successor body to the ODA, Chakrabarti became DfID Director-General for Regional Development Programmes, managing 1,200 staff in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Latin America. On 8 December 2009, he [[List of witnesses of The Iraq Inquiry#December 8|gave evidence]] to [[The Iraq Inquiry]], discussing preparations for the [[2003 invasion of Iraq]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;BBC XII&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8401001.stm|title=Iraq details for aid workers &amp;#039;were scanty before war&amp;#039;|date=8 December 2009|publisher=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=28 January 2010}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From 2007 to 2012, he served as a [[Permanent Secretary]] (senior civil servant) to the UK&amp;#039;s [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Justice]]. During that period, he also held office as [[Clerk of the Crown in Chancery]], and, as such, was responsible for the running of the Crown Office, under the directions of the [[Lord Chancellor]]. He was appointed on 15 November 2007.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/cmb-chakrabarti.htm Suma Chakrabarti – Ministry of Justice&amp;lt;!-- Bot generated title --&amp;gt;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704113503/http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/cmb-chakrabarti.htm |date=4 July 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== President of the EBRD ==&lt;br /&gt;
Chakrabarti served two full terms as president from 2012 to 2020.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;twoterms&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sir Suma Chakrabarti leaves EBRD Presidency after second and final term |url=https://www.ebrd.com/news/2020/sir-suma-chakrabarti-leaves-ebrd-presidency-after-second-and-final-term.html |agency=EBRD}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his last weeks as EBRD President, Chakrabarti made a number of think tank appearances where he discussed the current state of international development and its principal actors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.politico.com/news/2020/05/27/us-not-speaking-up-on-global-development-multilateral-bank-president-says-284936 {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ebrd-complaint-exclusive/exclusive-ebrd-head-faces-investigation-call-over-dossier-on-directors-idUSKCN1MF2CZ {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/ebrd-president/ebrd-says-president-cleared-in-information-gathering-investigation-idUSL8N1YI3JK {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Later career ==&lt;br /&gt;
By the end of his term at EBRD, Chakrabarti denied any immediate plans to return to the UK civil service.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.easterneye.biz/exclusive-former-top-asian-civil-servants-worry-at-turmoil-in-the-service/ {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On July 2, 2020, ODI announced the appointment of Chakrabarti as its next Chair of the Board of Trustees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.odi.org/news/17127-statement-sir-suma-chakrabarti-new-chair-odi-board {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Also in 2020, he was appointed by the [[World Health Organization]]’s Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development, chaired by [[Mario Monti]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2020/announcing-the-pan-european-commission-on-health-and-sustainable-development-rethinking-policy-priorities-in-the-light-of-pandemics Announcing the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development: Rethinking Policy Priorities in the light of Pandemics] [[World Health Organization]], Regional Office for Europe, press release of August 11, 2020.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chakrabarti serves as deputy chairman of the Council for Reforms for the Republic of Kazakhstan.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;reformCouncil&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=President Tokayev Creates Supreme Council Dedicated to Reforming Kazakhstan |url=https://astanatimes.com/2020/09/president-tokayev-creates-supreme-council-dedicated-to-reforming-kazakhstan/ |agency=The Astana Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
Chakrabarti is married and has one daughter.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Offices held ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-gov}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef | before= [[John Vereker (governor)|John Vereker]]}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070701122455/http://www.dfid.gov.uk/aboutDFID/opd/opdnewsletter2002.pdf {{Bare URL inline|date=May 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl | title = [[Permanent Secretary]] of the &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Department for International Development]] | years= 2002–2008}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft | after = [[Minouche Shafik]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef | before= [[Alex Allan]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Permanent Secretary of the [[Department for Constitutional Affairs]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl | title = [[Permanent Secretary]] of the &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Justice]] | years= 2008–2012}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft | after = [[Ursula Brennan]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-civ}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef | before= [[Thomas Mirow]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl | title = President of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] | years= 2012–2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft | after = [[Odile Renaud-Basso]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;President&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090606125636/http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/chakrabarti.htm Profile on Ministry of Justice website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/ebrd-president-sir-suma-chakrabarti.html EBRD website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.odi.org/ ODI website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chakrabarti, Suma}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People educated at the City of London School]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for Justice]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for International Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Civil servants in the Ministry of Overseas Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Civil servants in the Cabinet Office]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Private secretaries in the British Civil Service]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of HM Government Economic Service]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of New College, Oxford]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Sussex]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian emigrants to England]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1959 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:English people of Bengali descent]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Jalpaiguri]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>&gt;BrownHairedGirl</name></author>
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