UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-07-02T00:18:41Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:48, 2 July 2022
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{Short description\|~~indian~~ writer}}		{{Short description\|Indian writer}}
	{{~~short~~ description\|~~indian~~ politician}}		{{Short description\|Indian politician}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=July 2022}}
	{{use indian english\|date=April 2020}}		{{use indian english\|date=April 2020}}
	{{Infobox person		{{Infobox person
Line 30:		Line 31:
	\| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord\|LAT\|LONG\|type:landmark\|display=inline}} -->		\| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord\|LAT\|LONG\|type:landmark\|display=inline}} -->
	\| monuments =		\| monuments =
	\| nationality = [[Indian ~~People\|Indian]]~~		\| nationality = Indian
	\| other_names =		\| other_names =
	\| siglum =		\| siglum =
Line 45:		Line 46:
	\| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by \|credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by \|works=, which produces label "Works"; or by \|label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->		\| notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by \|credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by \|works=, which produces label "Works"; or by \|label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" -->
	\| style =		\| style =
	~~\| home_town =~~
	~~\| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->~~
	\| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->		\| height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) -->
	\| television =		\| television =
Line 150:		Line 149:
	==List of works==		==List of works==
	Sudhanwa wrote many novels, poems and short stories. The first [[Kokborok]] magazine "[[Kwtal Kothoma]]" was published by him in 1954 AD.		Sudhanwa wrote many novels, poems and short stories. The first [[Kokborok]] magazine "[[Kwtal Kothoma]]" was published by him in 1954 AD.
	{{~~expand~~ list\|date=May 2020}}		{{incomplete list\|date=May 2020}}

	===Novels===		===Novels===
Line 252:		Line 251:
	[[Category:Tripuri people]]		[[Category:Tripuri people]]
	[[Category:People from West Tripura district]]		[[Category:People from West Tripura district]]
	~~[[Category:Members of the Tripura Legislative Assembly]]~~
	[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Tripura]]		[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Tripura]]
	[[Category:Tripura politicians]]		[[Category:Tripura politicians]]
			[[Category:Tripura MLAs 1977–1983]]
			[[Category:Tripura MLAs 1983–1988]]

->Citation bot: Alter: url. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: isbn. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 6/2103

2021-12-13T18:21:37Z

Alter: url. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: isbn. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 6/2103

New page

{{Short description|indian writer}}
{{short description|indian politician}}
{{use indian english|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Sudhanwa Debbarma
| honorific_suffix =
| image = 
| image_upright =
| landscape = 
| alt = 
| caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|02|26|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Sutarmura, [[Bishalgarh]], [[Tripura (princely state)]]
| baptised = 
| disappeared_date = 
| disappeared_place =
| disappeared_status =
| death_date = {{Death year and age |1999|1918}}
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| body_discovered =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| burial_place = 
| burial_coordinates = 
| monuments =
| nationality = [[Indian People|Indian]]
| other_names =
| siglum =
| citizenship = {{IND}}
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Umakanta Academy]](Class-12) <br /> [[Shreekail College]] [[Bangladesh]](B.A)
| occupation = Writer, Politician
| years_active =
| era =
| employer =
| organization = [[Ganamukti Parishad]]
| agent = 
| known_for = Father of [[Kokborok]] language & literature<ref>{{cite book |last1=Akademi |first1=Sahitya |title=Annual Report |date=2005 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |page=129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80QLAQAAMAAJ&q=sudhanwa+debbarma |accessdate=4 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
| notable_works = 
| style =
| home_town =
| net_worth = 
| height = 
| television =
| title = 
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| movement =
| opponents =
| boards =
| criminal_charges = 
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse = 
| partner = 
| children =
| parents = 
| mother = Indrabati Devi
| father = Budhikumar Debbarma
| relatives =
| family =
| callsign =
| awards =
| website = 
| module =
| module2 =
| module3 =
| module4 =
| module5 =
| module6 =
| signature =
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Sudhanwa Debbarma
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| honorific_suffix =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| smallimage = 
| alt =
| caption =
| order =
| office = [[Member of Legislative Assembly]], [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]]
| status = 
| term_start = 1977<ref>{{cite web |title=IndiaVotes AC: Tripura 1977 |url=http://www.indiavotes.com/ac/info?stateac=25&eid=1 |website=IndiaVotes |accessdate=4 May 2020}}</ref>
| term_end = 1988
| alongside = 
| monarch =
| president =
| governor_general =
| primeminister =
| taoiseach =
| chancellor =
| governor =
| chair =
| vicepresident =
| viceprimeminister =
| deputy =
| lieutenant =
| vicechair =
| succeeding = 
| parliamentarygroup =
| constituency = [[Takarjala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]
| majority =
| predecessor = Gunapada Jamatia
| successor = Tarani Debbarma
| prior_term =
}}
'''Sudhanwa Debbarma''' (also spelt '''Sudhanya Debbarma''') (26 February 1918 – 1999) was an Indian [[Kokborok]] writer, Political leader and member of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]. He was the former [[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]] of [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Karna |first1=Mahendra Narain |title=Social movements in North-East India |date=1998 |publisher=Indus Pub. Co |isbn=81-7387-083-7 |page=134 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3FJEfU3swcC&dq=sudhanya+debbarma&pg=PA134 |accessdate=4 May 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kokborok language gains popularity |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/north-east/kokborok-language-gains-popularity/cid/287715 |accessdate=4 May 2020 |work=www.telegraphindia.com |date=17 Dec 2014 |language=en}}</ref> He was the veteran leader of [[Ganamukti Parishad]]. He was a member of [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]] from [[Takarjala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]](1977-1988).<ref>{{cite web |title=Tripura Assembly Election Results in 1977 |url=https://www.elections.in/tripura/assembly-constituencies/1977-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |accessdate=4 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Tripura Assembly Election Results in 1983 |url=https://www.elections.in/tripura/assembly-constituencies/1983-election-results.html |website=www.elections.in |accessdate=4 May 2020}}</ref>

==Early life==
Debbarma hails from a small Indian state [[Tripura]]. He was born in a lower-middle-class family in Sutarmura village under [[Bishalgarh]] Sub-division, [[West Tripura district]](present day [[Sepahijala district]]). He spent his primary school days in his village, after primary education he came to [[Agartala]] for higher education. He completed his higher secondary education from [[Umakanta Academy]]. After higher secondary he went to [[Bangladesh]] for doing graduation. He was among the first [[Tripuri people]] who appeared in [[B.A]] examination.

==Political career==
{{expand section|date=May 2020}}
Debbarma and other activist started revolution against [[Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman|Tripura king]] to spread education in tiprasa population and they established [[Tripura Janasiksha Samiti]] in 1945, He was the founding president of the organisation.<ref>{{cite web |title=CPIM, Tripura State Committeee |url=http://cpimtripura.org/History.aspx |website=cpimtripura.org |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="TR">{{cite web |title=Modern Tripura |url=http://www.tripura.org.in/modern.htm |website=www.tripura.org.in}}</ref> The king issued arrest warrant against the Janashiksha Samity leaders and he was got arrested and severely beaten up inside the jail.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Gautam |title=TRIPURA LEFT FRONT GOVERNMENT WILL PROTEST 10,323 TEACHERS AFFECTED BY COURT'S ORDER. |url=http://ganashakti.com/english/comments/details/312 |accessdate=5 May 2020 |work=ganashakti.com}}</ref> After Janashiksha Samity Sudhanwa and other leaders demanded the right to life and livelihood of the [[Tripuri people]]. In 15 August 1948, Sudhanwa, [[Dasarath Deb]], [[Hemanta Debbarma]], [[Bidya Debbarma]] and other leader formed [[Ganamukti Parishad]],<ref name="PD">{{cite news |last1=Mariam |first1=Dhawale |title=Inspiring Experience of Left-Led Tribal Movement in Tripura {{!}} Peoples Democracy |url=https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2014/0629_pd/inspiring-experience-left-led-tribal-movement-tripura |accessdate=5 May 2020 |work=peoplesdemocracy.in}}</ref> this organization was formed against the torture of bureaucrats and police of [[Tripura]].<ref name="TR"/> He was inspired by communist ideology.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Khan |first1=Saqib |title=Why the Left is the Most Popular Force Among Tribals in Tripura |url=https://www.newsclick.in/why-left-most-popular-force-among-tribals-tripura |accessdate=5 May 2020 |work=NewsClick |date=17 February 2018 |language=en}}</ref> He became a member of the [[Communist Party of India]]. When the [[Communist Party]] was divided in 1964, he took the side of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] and was elected the Tripura state committee of the CPI(M). In 1977, [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]] election he was elected for the first time by [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] ticket from [[Takarjala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Takarjala Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/tripura/assembly-constituencies/takarjala.html |website=www.elections.in |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Takarajala Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/takarajala-tripura-assembly-constituency |website=resultuniversity.com |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref>

==Revolution==
===Tripura Janasiksha Samiti===
{{main|Tripura Janasiksha Samiti}}

On 27 December 1945 AD (11th Pousa of 1352 BE) the [[Tripura Janasiksha Samiti]] came into being at Durgachoudhury Para under the [[Jirania]] Block. This organisation was established by some enlightened Tripuri youths [[Dasarath Deb]], Sudhanwa Debbarma, [[Hemanta Debbarma]] and other with an avowed object to set up schools and spread education among the children of the down-trodden [[Tripura|Tripuri]]'s in the state of [[Tripura]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Tripura Tribal Employee Committee on Sunday organized 71st Jana Siksha Diwas at Rabindra Satabarshiki Bhawan |url=http://www.tripurainfoway.com/news-details/TN/44469/71st-jana-siksha-diwas-organized.html |website=www.tripurainfoway.com |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref> At that time, the movement of the Janasiksha Samiti speedily transformed into a mass movement.

In that time, the Maharaja [[Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman]]'s education minister [[Brown Sahib]] was compelled to open nearly three hundred schools in rural area.<ref name="pd">{{cite news
|url=http://pd.cpim.org/2010/0627_pd/06272010_18.html
|title=Comrade Bidya Debbarma
|date=27 June 2010
|work=People's Democracy
|publisher=Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|accessdate=5 April 2020
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615151911/http://pd.cpim.org/2010/0627_pd/06272010_18.html
|archive-date=15 June 2011
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The Samiti could establish 488 primary schools in different remote areas of the state with the active co-operation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Das |first1=Haripada |title=Dasaratha Deb Birth Centenary Celebrations Begin in Tripura {{!}} Peoples Democracy |url=https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2015/0222_pd/dasaratha-deb-birth-centenary-celebrations-begin-tripura |website=peoplesdemocracy.in |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref> Subsequently in 1950-51, most of these schools were recognised by the State Government.<ref>{{cite web |title=CPI-M observed 73rd Janashiksha Diwas |url=https://www.tripuraindia.in/update/index/cpi-m-observed-73rd-janashiksha-diwas |website=www.tripuraindia.in |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref>

==List of works==
Sudhanwa wrote many novels, poems and short stories. The first [[Kokborok]] magazine "[[Kwtal Kothoma]]" was published by him in 1954 AD.
{{expand list|date=May 2020}}

===Novels===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! Kokborok title
! English title
! Publisher
! Year
! Description
! Reference
|-
|Chethuang
|
|
|1954
|A kokborok novel
|<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prakashani |first1=Nabachandana |title=চেথুয়াং |url=http://14.139.212.243/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=15330&query_desc=su%3A%22Kokborok%20fiction%22 |date=2016 |isbn=9789380357843 |pages=80 |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
|Hachuk Khurio (part-1)
|In the lap of Hills
|[[Kokborok Sahitya Sabha]]
|1987
|The first modern kokborok novel
|<ref>{{cite web |title=SYLLABUS & PROGRAMME STRUCTURE |url=http://mbbuniversity.ac.in/sites/default/files/Kokborok%2520DSC%2520Semester%2520-%2520IV.pdf |publisher=MBB University |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Syllabus of Kokborok |url=https://www.tripurauniv.ac.in/Content/pdf/Syllabus/kokborok_4_5.pdf |publisher=Tripura University |accessdate=5 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
|Hachuk Khurio (part-2)
|In the lap of Hills
|
|1994
|
|<ref>{{cite web |title=হাচুক খুরিঅ |url=http://14.139.212.243/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=8028&query_desc=su%3A%22Kokborok%20literature%22 |website=Tripura University |publisher=Kokborok Sahitya Samsad |accessdate=5 May 2020 |date=2015}}</ref>
|}

===Poems===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! Kokborok title
! English title
! Publisher
! Year
|-
|Himdi do
|
|
|1983
|-
|Kha kwrak
|
|
|1983
|-
|}

===Drama===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Publisher
! Description
! Reference
|-
|1948
|Egiye Cholo
|
|The first [[Kokborok Drama]]
|<ref>{{cite web |title=এগিয়ে চল: নাটক |url=http://14.139.212.243/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=16390&query_desc=au%3A%22Sudhanwa%20Debbarma%22 |publisher=Sunil Debbarma |accessdate=5 May 2020 |date=2013}}</ref>
|-
|
|Porikhit Bidruho
|
|
|
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Dasarath Deb]]
* [[Bidya Debbarma]]
* [[Ganamukti Parishad]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Basu |first1=Pradip Kumar |title=The Communist Movement in Tripura |date=1996 |publisher=Progressive Publishers |isbn=9788186383285 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lm7lAAAAMAAJ&q=sudhanwa+debbarma |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Association |first1=Indian political science |title=The Indian Journal of Political Science |date=2007 |publisher=Indian Political Science Association |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s3NWAAAAYAAJ&q=sudhanwa+debbarma |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Mohanta |first1=Bijan |title=Tripura in the Light of Socio-political Movements Since 1945 |date=2004 |publisher=Progressive Publishers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gj9uAAAAMAAJ&q=sudhanwa+debbarma |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Saikia |first1=Yasmin |last2=Baishya |first2=Amit R. |title=Northeast India A place of Relations |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-19129-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HRaVDgAAQBAJ&dq=sudhanwa+debbarma&pg=PA218 |language=en}}
* {{cite book |last1=Bareh |first1=Hamlet |title=Encyclopaedia of North-East India |year=2001 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=81-7099-787-9 |edition=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8kq9PUapkC&dq=sudhanya+debbarma&pg=PA51 |language=en}}

{{Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
{{Kokborok}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deb, Dasarath}}
[[Category:Speakers of the Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:Tripuri people]]
[[Category:People from West Tripura district]]
[[Category:Members of the Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Tripura]]
[[Category:Tripura politicians]]

Sudhanwa Debbarma - Revision history

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

->Citation bot: Alter: url. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: isbn. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_webform 6/2103