Sudhakarrao Naik - Revision history

2402:8100:30AF:27ED:E188:4811:B32C:C8CA at 23:18, 23 December 2021

2021-12-23T23:18:17Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:48, 24 December 2021
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	\| governor =		\| governor =
	\| predecessor = [[Sharad Pawar]]		\| predecessor = [[Sharad Pawar]]
	\| successor = Sharad Pawar		\| successor = [[Sharad Pawar]]
	\| order1 = 10th		\| order1 = 10th
	\| office1 = Governor of Himachal Pradesh		\| office1 = Governor of Himachal Pradesh
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	\| term_start2 = 1998		\| term_start2 = 1998
	\| term_end2 = 1999		\| term_end2 = 1999
	\| predecessor2 = [[Pundlikrao Ramji Gawali]]		\| predecessor2 = Pundlikrao Ramji Gawali
	\| successor2 = [[Bhavana Pundlikrao Gawali]]		\| successor2 = [[Bhavana Pundlikrao Gawali]]
	\| constituency_AM3 = [[Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Pusad]]		\| constituency_AM3 = [[Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Pusad]]
	\| assembly3 = Maharashtra Legislative		\| assembly3 = Maharashtra Legislative
	\| term_start3 = 1978		\| term_start3 = (1978-1980), (1980-1985), (1985-1990), (1990-1995), (1999
	\| term_end3 = ~~22 February 1993~~		\| term_end3 =2001)
			\|predecessor3 = [[Vasantrao Naik]]
			\|successor3 = [[Manohar Naik]]
			\| office5 = [[Cabinet Minister]] in [[Third Vasantdada Patil ministry]]
			\|minister5 = Education, Dairy Development, and Animal Husbandry.
			\|term_start5 = Feb 1983
			\|term_end5 = March 1985
			\|office4 = [[Cabinet Minister]]<br>[[Government of Maharashtra]] Minister of Housing, Animal husbandry & fisheries.
			\| term_start4 = 1978
			\| term_end4 = 1980
			\|office6 = [[Cabinet Minister]] in [[Nilangekar ministry]]
			\|minister6 = Industries,Revenue & Social Welfare.
			\|term_start6 = March 1985
			\|term_end6 = March 1986
			\|\|office7 = [[Cabinet Minister]] in [[Second Pawar ministry]]
			\|minister7 = Social Welfare,Energy & Parliamentary Affairs.
			\|term_start7 = June 1988
			\|term_end7 = March 1990
			\|office8 = [[Cabinet Minister]] in [[Third Pawar ministry]]
			\|minister8 = Revenue & Parliamentary Affairs.
			\|term_start8 = March 1990
			\|term_end8 = June 1991
	\| party = [[Indian National Congress]]		\| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
	\| spouse =		\| spouse =
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	==Career==		==Career==
	He started his political career from his rural base as [[Sarpanch]] or village head. He was Member of Legislative Assembly for [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]] from [[Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] 5 times winning elections of 1978, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1999 elections.<ref>{{cite web \| title = Elections results analysis 1978–2004 \| publisher = Election Commission of India \| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S13/partycomp166.htm \| accessdate =28 January 2010 }}</ref> He was the Chief Minister during the Mumbai riots of 1992–1993.		He started his political career from his rural base as [[Sarpanch]] or village head. He was Member of Legislative Assembly for [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]] from [[Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] 5 times winning elections of 1978, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1999 elections.<ref>{{cite web \| title = Elections results analysis 1978–2004 \| publisher = Election Commission of India \| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S13/partycomp166.htm \| accessdate =28 January 2010 }}</ref> He was the Chief Minister during the Mumbai riots of 1992–1993.

	He became the [[List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra\|Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] on 25 June 1991. His tenure was notorious for the "severe failure" to control the [[Bombay riots]]. The [[B. N. Srikrishna#The Srikrishna Commission and the Bombay Riots\|Justice Srikrishna Commission]] blames the "effete political leadership" of the Congress(I) Government headed by Sudhakarrao Naik and the police force, whose "built-in bias" against Muslims "became more pronounced with murderous attacks on the constabulary and officers." The commission held that Sudhakarrao Naik "failed to act promptly and effectively and give clear-cut directives.".<ref>{{cite web \| title = The Shiv Sena indicted \| publisher = Frontline \| url = http://hindu.com/thehindu/fline/fl1517/15170200.htm }}</ref>

	~~Mr Naik's tenure as Chief Minister was also noted for his attempt to destroy the clout of~~
	the Mumbai Underworld and bring them under the aegis of the law. He arrested the well-known gangsters [[Pappu Kalani]], [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)\|MLA]] from [[Ulhasnagar]], and [[Bhai Thakur]] (elder brother of gangster-MLA [[Hitendra Thakur]]), and he started to destroy their money and muscle power.<ref>
	~~{{cite news~~
	~~\|title = The States: Dons in a new role~~
	~~\|author = Dionne Bunsha~~
	~~\|work = [[The Hindu]]~~
	~~\|url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2125/stories/20041217001704400.htm~~
	~~\|date = 17 December 2004~~
	~~\|access-date = 24 March 2007~~
	~~\|url-status = dead~~
	~~\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070310185007/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2125/stories/20041217001704400.htm~~
	~~\|archive-date = 10 March 2007}}</ref>~~

	However, politically, his differences with Sharad Pawar grew, and ultimately he had to resign. At one point, Sudhakarrao made a statement that [[Sharad Pawar]] had asked him to		However, politically, his differences with Sharad Pawar grew, and ultimately he had to resign. At one point, Sudhakarrao made a statement that [[Sharad Pawar]] had asked him to
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	He is also remembered for his work in water conservation.		He is also remembered for his work in water conservation.

	He served as governor of [[Himachal Pradesh]] from 30 July 1994 to 17 September 1995.<ref>http://himachalrajbhavan.nic.in/past_governors.html</ref> In 1998, he was elected as [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha\|Member of parliament]] to the [[12th Lok Sabha]] from [[Washim (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2013-12-01 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116233330/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx \|archive-date=16 January 2014}}</ref>		He served as governor of [[Himachal Pradesh]] from 30 July 1994 to 17 September 1995.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://himachalrajbhavan.nic.in/past_governors.html\|title=Governor House, Himachal Pradesh, India - Governors of Himachal Pradesh}}</ref> In 1998, he was elected as [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha\|Member of parliament]] to the [[12th Lok Sabha]] from [[Washim (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2013-12-01 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116233330/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx \|archive-date=16 January 2014}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==

imported>Ebbedlila: short description

2021-08-13T15:54:06Z

short description

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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| imagesize = 150px
| name = Sudhakarrao Naik
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1934|08|21}}
| birth_place = [[Yavatmal district|Gahuli]], [[Hyderabad State]], [[British India]]
| residence =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2001|05|10|1934|08|21}}
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| order = 11th
| office = Chief Minister of Maharashtra
| term_start = 25 June 1991
| term_end = 22 February 1993
| governor =
| predecessor = [[Sharad Pawar]]
| successor = Sharad Pawar
| order1 = 10th
| office1 = Governor of Himachal Pradesh
| term_start1 = 30 July 1994
| term_end1 = 17 September 1995
| predecessor1 = [[Viswanathan Ratnam]]
| successor1 = [[Mahabir Prasad]]
| constituency_MP2 = [[Washim (Lok Sabha constituency)|Washim]]
| parliament2 = Indian
| term_start2 = 1998
| term_end2 = 1999
| predecessor2 = [[Pundlikrao Ramji Gawali]]
| successor2 = [[Bhavana Pundlikrao Gawali]]
| constituency_AM3 = [[Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pusad]]
| assembly3 = Maharashtra Legislative
| term_start3 = 1978
| term_end3 = 22 February 1993
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| spouse =
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Sudhakarrao Rajusing Naik''' (21 August 1934 – 10 May 2001) was an Indian politician from [[Indian National Congress]] party who served as [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] from 25 June 1991 until 22 February 1993 following the [[Bombay riots|communal riots]]. He had given the new shape to the Panchayat Raj, started the continuous election process in Panchayat Raj systems all over the state. He is called as the hero of Jalkranti, who started the irrigation revolution in the State of Maharashtra.

==Career==
He started his political career from his rural base as [[Sarpanch]] or village head. He was Member of Legislative Assembly for [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]] from [[Pusad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] 5 times winning elections of 1978, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1999 elections.<ref>{{cite web | title = Elections results analysis 1978–2004 | publisher = Election Commission of India | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S13/partycomp166.htm | accessdate =28 January 2010 }}</ref> He was the Chief Minister during the Mumbai riots of 1992–1993.

He became the [[List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra|Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] on 25 June 1991. His tenure was notorious for the "severe failure" to control the [[Bombay riots]]. The [[B. N. Srikrishna#The Srikrishna Commission and the Bombay Riots|Justice Srikrishna Commission]] blames the "effete political leadership" of the Congress(I) Government headed by Sudhakarrao Naik and the police force, whose "built-in bias" against Muslims "became more pronounced with murderous attacks on the constabulary and officers." The commission held that Sudhakarrao Naik "failed to act promptly and effectively and give clear-cut directives.".<ref>{{cite web | title = The Shiv Sena indicted | publisher = Frontline | url = http://hindu.com/thehindu/fline/fl1517/15170200.htm }}</ref>

Mr Naik's tenure as Chief Minister was also noted for his attempt to destroy the clout of
the Mumbai Underworld and bring them under the aegis of the law. He arrested the well-known gangsters [[Pappu Kalani]], [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] from [[Ulhasnagar]], and [[Bhai Thakur]] (elder brother of gangster-MLA [[Hitendra Thakur]]), and he started to destroy their money and muscle power.<ref>
{{cite news
|title = The States: Dons in a new role
|author = Dionne Bunsha
|work = [[The Hindu]]
|url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2125/stories/20041217001704400.htm
|date = 17 December 2004
|access-date = 24 March 2007
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070310185007/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2125/stories/20041217001704400.htm
|archive-date = 10 March 2007}}</ref>

However, politically, his differences with Sharad Pawar grew, and ultimately he had to resign. At one point, Sudhakarrao made a statement that [[Sharad Pawar]] had asked him to
"go easy on Pappu Kalani".<ref>{{cite news|title=The F-factor: Kalani certain of clean sweep |author=Gouri Shah |work=[[The Economic Times]] |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/880573.cms |date=11 October 2004 |access-date=24 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041025171356/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/880573.cms |archive-date=25 October 2004 }}</ref>

He is also remembered for his work in water conservation.

He served as governor of [[Himachal Pradesh]] from 30 July 1994 to 17 September 1995.<ref>http://himachalrajbhavan.nic.in/past_governors.html</ref> In 1998, he was elected as [[Member of parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of parliament]] to the [[12th Lok Sabha]] from [[Washim (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116233330/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/members/lokprev.aspx |archive-date=16 January 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/3885.htm Official Biographical Sketch in Lok Sabha Website]
{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
before=[[Sharad Pawar]]|
title=[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]]|
years=25 June 1991 – 22 February 1993|
after= [[Sharad Pawar]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Chief Ministers of Maharashtra}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naik, Sudhakarrao}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1978–1980]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1980–1985]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1985–1990]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1990–1995]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1999–2004]]
[[Category:Governors of Himachal Pradesh]]
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:People from Yavatmal district]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Marathi politicians]]
[[Category:People from Washim]]