Sudarshan Shah - Revision history

MyronMccreary8: General improvements to article content

2025-02-18T23:27:25Z

General improvements to article content

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:57, 19 February 2025
Line 1:		Line 1:
	{{short description\|Ruler of Garhwal Uttarakhand}}		{{short description\|Ruler of Garhwal Uttarakhand}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2024}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=June 2024}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| name = Sudarshan Shah		\| name = Sudarshan Shah
Line 5:		Line 7:
	\| image = Raja Sudarshan Shah.jpg		\| image = Raja Sudarshan Shah.jpg
	\| caption = Portrait of Sudarshan Shan		\| caption = Portrait of Sudarshan Shan
	\| reign = ~~1804 -1859~~		\| reign = 1804–1859
	\| coronation =		\| coronation =
	\| predecessor =		\| predecessor =
	\| successor = Pratap Shah<br /> Kirti Shah<br />Narendra Shah		\| successor = Pratap Shah<br /> Kirti Shah<br />Narendra Shah
	<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://tehri.nic.in/history/\|title=History ~~\|~~ District Tehri Garhwal, Government of Uttarakhand ~~\|~~ India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%2520GARHWAL.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2020-02-12 \|archive-date=2020-11-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117163442/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%20GARHWAL.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref>		<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://tehri.nic.in/history/\|title=History\|publisher=District Tehri Garhwal, Government of Uttarakhand \| location=India \| accessdate=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%2520GARHWAL.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2020-02-12 \|archive-date=2020-11-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117163442/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%20GARHWAL.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	\| spouse = Maharani Khaneti <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.india-tourism.net/spiritual_pilgrimage_uttarakashi_tour.htm\|title=North India Spiritual Pilgrimage Tour,Tourism in Uttarkashi\|website=www.india-tourism.net}}</ref>		\| spouse = Maharani Khaneti<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.india-tourism.net/spiritual_pilgrimage_uttarakashi_tour.htm\|title=North India Spiritual Pilgrimage Tour,Tourism in Uttarkashi\|website=www.india-tourism.net}}</ref>
	\| issue =		\| issue =
	\| full name =		\| full name =
Line 25:		Line 27:
	\| religion =		\| religion =
	}}		}}
	'''Sudarshan Shah''', also known as '''Raja Sudarshan Shah''' of [[Garhwal Kingdom]], was the ruler and the founder of modern-day [[New Tehri]] city of [[Tehri Garhwal District\|Tehri district]]. He ~~reigned~~ the kingdom ~~from~~ 1804 - 1859. [[United Kingdom\|British]] army aided the king ~~to reign~~ the territory after royal army defeated [[Gorkha]] forces during the [[Battle of Khurbura]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQfj7jeK2joC&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PT19\|title=Where Gods Dwell: Folktales of India\|first=Kusum\|last=Budhwar\|date=August 9, 2010\|publisher=Penguin UK\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788184752854}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PA190\|title=History of Uttaranchal\|first=Omacanda\|last=Hāṇḍā\|date=February ~~12,~~ 2002\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173871344}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEOwDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PT35\|title=A Comprehensive Study of UTTARAKHAND\|first=HIMANSHU KAFALTIA, GUNJAN SHARMA\|last=KAFALTIA\|date=September ~~18,~~ 2019\|publisher=Notion Press\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9781646506057}}</ref>		'''Sudarshan Shah''', also known as '''Raja Sudarshan Shah''' of [[Garhwal Kingdom]], was the ruler and the founder of modern-day [[New Tehri]] city of [[Tehri Garhwal District\|Tehri district]]. He ruled the kingdom between 1804 and 1859. [[United Kingdom\|British]] army aided the king in reigning the territory after the royal army was defeated by [[Kingdom of Nepal\|Gorkha]] forces during the [[Battle of Khurbura]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQfj7jeK2joC&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PT19\|title=Where Gods Dwell: Folktales of India\|first=Kusum\|last=Budhwar\|date=9 August 2010\|publisher=Penguin UK\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788184752854}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PA190\|title=History of Uttaranchal\|first=Omacanda\|last=Hāṇḍā\|date=12 February 2002\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173871344}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEOwDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PT35\|title=A Comprehensive Study of UTTARAKHAND\|first=HIMANSHU KAFALTIA, GUNJAN SHARMA\|last=KAFALTIA\|date=18 September 2019\|publisher=Notion Press\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9781646506057}}</ref>

	==Background and life ==		== Background and life ==
	After Sudarshan's father was killed in the battle of Khurbura, Sudarshan was not yet grown adult ~~and he~~ was captured by the invaders until British forces defeated Gorkhas and later freed him. He was then crowned as the king of Tehri where he began his reign under the influence of British forces. Shah was married to sister of Aniruddh Chand of [[Kangra-Lambagraon\|Kangra]] in 1831, ~~however~~ he died without ~~being blessed with~~ a son.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToONShWeEB0C&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&pg=PA128\|title=Dogra Legends of Art & Culture\|first=Aśoka\|last=Jeratha\|date=February ~~12,~~ 1998\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173870828}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDo6x0OAdqAC&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&pg=PA59\|title=A History of Indian Painting\|first=Krishna\|last=Chaitanya\|date=February ~~12,~~ 1976\|publisher=Abhinav Publications\|via=Google Books}}</ref>		After Sudarshan's father was killed in the battle of Khurbura, Sudarshan was not yet a grown adult. Sudarshan was captured by the invaders until British forces defeated Gorkhas and later freed him. He was then crowned as the king of Tehri, where he began his reign under the influence of British forces. Shah was married to the sister of Aniruddh Chand of [[Kangra-Lambagraon\|Kangra]] in 1831; however, he died without having a son.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToONShWeEB0C&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&pg=PA128\|title=Dogra Legends of Art & Culture\|first=Aśoka\|last=Jeratha\|date=12 February 1998\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173870828}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDo6x0OAdqAC&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&pg=PA59\|title=A History of Indian Painting\|first=Krishna\|last=Chaitanya\|date=12 February 1976\|publisher=Abhinav Publications\|via=Google Books}}</ref>

	==Administration ==		== Administration ==
	Sudarshan was a wise ruler and he shifted his capital from [[Srinagar, Uttarakhand]] to Tehri ~~which~~ is covered by the hills and rivers.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://chamoli.gov.in/history/\|title=History \| Chamoli District Website \| India}}</ref> Before the establishment of the new capital, there were no buildings in the area. He constructed first building called "Purana Durbar Hall" where he used to carry out administrative reforms.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/capital-towns-of-kings-cry-for-attention-199326\|title=Capital towns of kings cry for attention\|first=Tribune News\|last=Service\|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/>		Sudarshan was a wise ruler and he shifted his capital from [[Srinagar, Uttarakhand]] to Tehri; the latter is covered by the hills and rivers.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://chamoli.gov.in/history/\|title=History \| Chamoli District Website \| India}}</ref> Before the establishment of the new capital, there were no buildings in the area. He constructed the first building called "Purana Durbar Hall", where he used to carry out administrative reforms.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/capital-towns-of-kings-cry-for-attention-199326\|title=Capital towns of kings cry for attention\|first=Tribune News\|last=Service\|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/>

	==References==		==References==

UpdateBot at 12:39, 15 June 2022

2022-06-15T12:39:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:09, 15 June 2022
Line 5:		Line 5:
	\| image = Raja Sudarshan Shah.jpg		\| image = Raja Sudarshan Shah.jpg
	\| caption = Portrait of Sudarshan Shan		\| caption = Portrait of Sudarshan Shan
	\| reign = ~~1824~~ -1859		\| reign = 1804 -1859
	\| coronation =		\| coronation =
	\| predecessor =		\| predecessor =
	\| successor = Pratap Shah<br/> Kirti Shah<br/>Narendra Shah		\| successor = Pratap Shah<br /> Kirti Shah<br />Narendra Shah
	<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://tehri.nic.in/history/\|title=History \| District Tehri Garhwal, Government of Uttarakhand \| India}}</ref><ref>http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%2520GARHWAL.pdf</ref>		<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://tehri.nic.in/history/\|title=History \| District Tehri Garhwal, Government of Uttarakhand \| India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%2520GARHWAL.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2020-02-12 \|archive-date=2020-11-17 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117163442/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%20GARHWAL.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
	\| spouse = Maharani Khaneti <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.india-tourism.net/spiritual_pilgrimage_uttarakashi_tour.htm\|title=North India Spiritual Pilgrimage Tour,Tourism in Uttarkashi\|website=www.india-tourism.net}}</ref>		\| spouse = Maharani Khaneti <ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.india-tourism.net/spiritual_pilgrimage_uttarakashi_tour.htm\|title=North India Spiritual Pilgrimage Tour,Tourism in Uttarkashi\|website=www.india-tourism.net}}</ref>
	\| issue =		\| issue =
Line 25:		Line 25:
	\| religion =		\| religion =
	}}		}}
	'''Sudarshan Shah''', also known as '''Raja Sudarshan Shah''' of [[Garhwal Kingdom]], was the ruler and the founder of modern-day [[New Tehri]] city of [[Tehri Garhwal District\|Tehri district]]. He reigned the kingdom from ~~1824~~ - 1859. [[United Kingdom\|British]] army aided the king to reign the territory after royal army defeated [[Gorkha]] forces during the [[Battle of Khurbura]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lQfj7jeK2joC~~&pg=PT19&lpg=PT19~~&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal~~#v=onepage~~&q=~~Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&f=false~~\|title=Where Gods Dwell: Folktales of India\|first=Kusum\|last=Budhwar\|date=August 9, 2010\|publisher=Penguin UK\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788184752854}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC~~&pg=PA190&lpg=PA190~~&dq~~=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal#v=onepage&q~~=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&f=~~false~~\|title=History of Uttaranchal\|first=Omacanda\|last=Hāṇḍā\|date=February 12, 2002\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173871344}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=GEOwDwAAQBAJ~~&pg=PT35&lpg=PT35~~&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal~~#v=onepage~~&q=~~Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&f=false~~\|title=A Comprehensive Study of UTTARAKHAND\|first=HIMANSHU KAFALTIA, GUNJAN SHARMA\|last=KAFALTIA\|date=September 18, 2019\|publisher=Notion Press\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9781646506057}}</ref>		'''Sudarshan Shah''', also known as '''Raja Sudarshan Shah''' of [[Garhwal Kingdom]], was the ruler and the founder of modern-day [[New Tehri]] city of [[Tehri Garhwal District\|Tehri district]]. He reigned the kingdom from 1804 - 1859. [[United Kingdom\|British]] army aided the king to reign the territory after royal army defeated [[Gorkha]] forces during the [[Battle of Khurbura]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQfj7jeK2joC&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PT19\|title=Where Gods Dwell: Folktales of India\|first=Kusum\|last=Budhwar\|date=August 9, 2010\|publisher=Penguin UK\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788184752854}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PA190\|title=History of Uttaranchal\|first=Omacanda\|last=Hāṇḍā\|date=February 12, 2002\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173871344}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEOwDwAAQBAJ&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&pg=PT35\|title=A Comprehensive Study of UTTARAKHAND\|first=HIMANSHU KAFALTIA, GUNJAN SHARMA\|last=KAFALTIA\|date=September 18, 2019\|publisher=Notion Press\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9781646506057}}</ref>

	==Background and life ==		==Background and life ==
	After Sudarshan's father was killed in the battle of Khurbura, Sudarshan was not yet grown adult and he was captured by the invaders until British forces defeated Gorkhas and later freed him. He was then crowned as the king of Tehri where he began his reign under the influence of British forces. Shah was married to sister of Aniruddh Chand of [[Kangra-Lambagraon\|Kangra]] in 1831, however he died without being blessed with a son.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ToONShWeEB0C~~&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128~~&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line~~#v=onepage~~&q=~~raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&f=false~~\|title=Dogra Legends of Art & Culture\|first=Aśoka\|last=Jeratha\|date=February 12, 1998\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173870828}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aDo6x0OAdqAC~~&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59~~&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line~~#v=onepage~~&q=~~raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&f=false~~\|title=A History of Indian Painting\|first=Krishna\|last=Chaitanya\|date=February 12, 1976\|publisher=Abhinav Publications\|via=Google Books}}</ref>		After Sudarshan's father was killed in the battle of Khurbura, Sudarshan was not yet grown adult and he was captured by the invaders until British forces defeated Gorkhas and later freed him. He was then crowned as the king of Tehri where he began his reign under the influence of British forces. Shah was married to sister of Aniruddh Chand of [[Kangra-Lambagraon\|Kangra]] in 1831, however he died without being blessed with a son.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToONShWeEB0C&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&pg=PA128\|title=Dogra Legends of Art & Culture\|first=Aśoka\|last=Jeratha\|date=February 12, 1998\|publisher=Indus Publishing\|via=Google Books\|isbn=9788173870828}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDo6x0OAdqAC&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&pg=PA59\|title=A History of Indian Painting\|first=Krishna\|last=Chaitanya\|date=February 12, 1976\|publisher=Abhinav Publications\|via=Google Books}}</ref>

	==Administration ==		==Administration ==

imported>TheBirdsShedTears: Filled in 3 bare reference(s) with reFill 2

2021-08-14T10:16:28Z

Filled in 3 bare reference(s) with reFill 2

New page

{{short description|Ruler of Garhwal Uttarakhand}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Sudarshan Shah
| succession =
| image = Raja Sudarshan Shah.jpg
| caption = Portrait of Sudarshan Shan
| reign = 1824 -1859
| coronation =
| predecessor =
| successor = Pratap Shah<br/> Kirti Shah<br/>Narendra Shah
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tehri.nic.in/history/|title=History | District Tehri Garhwal, Government of Uttarakhand | India}}</ref><ref>http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0504_PART_A_DCHB_TEHRI%2520GARHWAL.pdf</ref>
| spouse = Maharani Khaneti <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.india-tourism.net/spiritual_pilgrimage_uttarakashi_tour.htm|title=North India Spiritual Pilgrimage Tour,Tourism in Uttarkashi|website=www.india-tourism.net}}</ref>
| issue =
| full name =
| house = [[Garhwal Kingdom]]
| royal anthem =
| father = [[Pradyumna Shah]]
| mother =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 1859
| death_place =
| buried =
| signature =
| religion =
}}
'''Sudarshan Shah''', also known as '''Raja Sudarshan Shah''' of [[Garhwal Kingdom]], was the ruler and the founder of modern-day [[New Tehri]] city of [[Tehri Garhwal District|Tehri district]]. He reigned the kingdom from 1824 - 1859. [[United Kingdom|British]] army aided the king to reign the territory after royal army defeated [[Gorkha]] forces during the [[Battle of Khurbura]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=lQfj7jeK2joC&pg=PT19&lpg=PT19&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal#v=onepage&q=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&f=false|title=Where Gods Dwell: Folktales of India|first=Kusum|last=Budhwar|date=August 9, 2010|publisher=Penguin UK|via=Google Books|isbn=9788184752854}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7_Ct9gzvkDQC&pg=PA190&lpg=PA190&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal#v=onepage&q=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&f=false|title=History of Uttaranchal|first=Omacanda|last=Hāṇḍā|date=February 12, 2002|publisher=Indus Publishing|via=Google Books|isbn=9788173871344}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=GEOwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT35&lpg=PT35&dq=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal#v=onepage&q=Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal&f=false|title=A Comprehensive Study of UTTARAKHAND|first=HIMANSHU KAFALTIA, GUNJAN SHARMA|last=KAFALTIA|date=September 18, 2019|publisher=Notion Press|via=Google Books|isbn=9781646506057}}</ref>

==Background and life ==
After Sudarshan's father was killed in the battle of Khurbura, Sudarshan was not yet grown adult and he was captured by the invaders until British forces defeated Gorkhas and later freed him. He was then crowned as the king of Tehri where he began his reign under the influence of British forces. Shah was married to sister of Aniruddh Chand of [[Kangra-Lambagraon|Kangra]] in 1831, however he died without being blessed with a son.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ToONShWeEB0C&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line#v=onepage&q=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&f=false|title=Dogra Legends of Art & Culture|first=Aśoka|last=Jeratha|date=February 12, 1998|publisher=Indus Publishing|via=Google Books|isbn=9788173870828}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aDo6x0OAdqAC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line#v=onepage&q=raja+Sudarshan+Shah+Garhwal+son+line&f=false|title=A History of Indian Painting|first=Krishna|last=Chaitanya|date=February 12, 1976|publisher=Abhinav Publications|via=Google Books}}</ref>

==Administration ==
Sudarshan was a wise ruler and he shifted his capital from [[Srinagar, Uttarakhand]] to Tehri which is covered by the hills and rivers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chamoli.gov.in/history/|title=History | Chamoli District Website | India}}</ref> Before the establishment of the new capital, there were no buildings in the area. He constructed first building called "Purana Durbar Hall" where he used to carry out administrative reforms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/capital-towns-of-kings-cry-for-attention-199326|title=Capital towns of kings cry for attention|first=Tribune News|last=Service|website=Tribuneindia News Service}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:1859 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian monarchs]]