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{{Short description|Indian neurosurgeon}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Subramanian Kalyanaraman
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1934|1|1}}{{Citation needed|date=January 2025|reason=BLP}}
| birth_place = [[Tiruchirapalli]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| fields = {{ublist | [[Neurosurgery]] }}
| workplaces = {{ublist | [[Western General Hospital]] | [[Apollo Hospitals]], Chennai | [[Madras Medical College]] | Sooriya Hospital, Chennai | Anuradha Clinic }}
| alma_mater = {{ublist|National High School, Tiruchirapalli | [[St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli]] | [[Stanley Medical College]] | [[University of Madras]] | [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]] }}
| doctoral_advisor = {{ublist | [[Francis Gillingham]] | [[Norman Dott]] }}
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = {{ublist |Neurosurgery | [[Stereotactic surgery]] }}
| awards = {{ublist|1969 [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]] | 2003 Acharya Seva Ratnam Award | 2007 MNT Lifetime Achievement Award | 2008 Chetas Chikitsa Chintamani Award | 2009 For the Sake of Honor Award | 2010 Param Acharya Award | 2012 Sri G. K. Subramaniya Iyer Award | 2013 [[Indian Medical Association|IMA]] [[Kodambakkam]] Lifetime Achievement Award }}
}}
'''Subramanian Kalyanaraman''' (born 1934){{Citation needed|date=January 2025|reason=BLP}} is an Indian neurosurgeon and a former head of the Department of Neurosurgery at [[Apollo Hospitals]], Chennai.<ref name="With a prayer on his lips">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/lf/2002/12/29/stories/2002122900550200.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |title=With a prayer on his lips |date=29 December 2002 }}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref name="Historical perspective of Indian neurology">{{Cite journal |last=Shrikant Mishra, Bhavesh Trikamji, Sandeep Singh, Parampreet Singh, and Rajasekharan Nair |title=Historical perspective of Indian neurology |pmc=3841583 |journal=Ann Indian Acad Neurol |publication-date=2013 |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=467–477 |doi=10.4103/0972-2327.120422 |pmid=24339562 |year=2013 |doi-access=free }}</ref> He was known for his pioneering techniques in [[stereotactic surgery]]<ref name="Brief Profile of the Awardee">{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/Detail.aspx?AID=493 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2017 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize}}</ref> and is an elected fellow of a number of science and medical academies including the [[National Academy of Medical Sciences]]<ref name="NAMS Fellows">{{Cite web |url=http://nams-india.in/downloads/fellowsmembers/ZZ.pdf |title=NAMS Fellows |date=2017 |publisher=National Academy of Medical Sciences}}</ref> and the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]].<ref name="Fellow profile">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/describe/fellow/Kalyanaraman,_Prof._Subramanian |title=Fellow profile |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}</ref> The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1969.<ref name="View Bhatnagar Awardees">{{cite web | url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx | title=View Bhatnagar Awardees | publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize | date=2016 | access-date=12 November 2016}}</ref>{{Refn|group=note|Long link - please select award year to see details}}

== Biography ==
[[File:Madras Medical College.JPG|thumb|left|Madras Medical College|332x332px]]
S. Kalyanaraman, born on the [[New Year's Day]] of 1934{{Citation needed|date=January 2025|reason=BLP}} at [[Tiruchirapalli]] in the south Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]], did his schooling at National High School and after passing the [[SSLC]] examination in 1948,{{Refn|group=note|He set a school record and stood second in the state}} he completed his intermediate studies at [[St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli]], standing second in the state in the final examinations.<ref name="Biodata of S. Kalyanaraman">{{Cite web |url=http://www.anuradhaclinic.com/drkalyan.aspx |title=Biodata of S. Kalyanaraman |date=2017 |publisher=Anuradha Clinic |access-date=19 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220015919/http://www.anuradhaclinic.com/drkalyan.aspx |archive-date=20 February 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> He moved to Chennai for his medical studies at [[Stanley Medical College]] from where he completed MBBS in 1956 and MS in 1959. Subsequently, earning a Commonwealth scholarship, he pursued higher studies in the UK and became a fellow of the [[Royal College of Surgeons of London]] and the [[Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]] in 1961. It was during this period, he trained neurosurgery under such notable neurosurgeons as [[Francis Gillingham]] and [[Norman Dott]].<ref name="Growth of the Department and Neurosurgery">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bioline.org.br/request?ni04009 |title=Growth of the Department and Neurosurgery |date=2004 |publisher=Neurology India}}</ref><ref name="The Madras Institute of Neurology, Madras Medical College, Chennai">{{Cite journal |last=Ramesh Vengalathur Ganesan, Kesavamurthy Bhanu, Ranganathan Jothi |title=The Madras Institute of Neurology, Madras Medical College, Chennai |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284278784 |journal=Neurology India |publication-date=2015 |volume=63 |issue=6 |pages=940–946 |doi=10.4103/0028-3886.170058 |pmid=26588630 |year=2015 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Continuing in the UK, he worked at [[Western General Hospital]] for a while.<ref name="Dr.S. Kalyanaraman on Sehat">{{Cite web |url=https://www.sehat.com/dr-s-kalyanaraman-neurosurgeon-chennai |title=Dr.S. Kalyanaraman on Sehat |date=2017 |publisher=Sehat}}</ref> He received the fellowship of the [[International College of Surgeons]] in 1964, the same year as he was awarded a PhD in neurosurgery by the Royal College of Edinburgh, thus becoming the first Indian to receive a PhD in neurosurgery.<ref name="Neurosurgery in India: An Overview">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kganapathy.com/Worldneurosurgery.pdf |title=Neurosurgery in India: An Overview |date=2017 |publisher=KGanapathy.com}}</ref> On his return to India, he joined the Institute of Neurology of [[Madras Medical College]] (MMC) and [[Government General Hospital, Chennai]] where came under the guidance of [[Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi]], neurosurgeon and [[Padma Bhushan]] recipient who founded the institute in 1950.<ref name="With a prayer on his lips" />

At Madras Medical College, he was a member of the team fostered by Ramamurthi which consisted of known neurosurgeons viz. V. Balasubramanian, G. Arjun Das and K. Jagannathan. He became a professor in 1968 and served the institution till his superannuation in 1991, heading the Department of Neurosurgery from 1986.<ref name="Biodata of S. Kalyanaraman" /> After his retirement from government service, he became the head of the neurosurgery department at [[Apollo Hospitals]], Chennai, to work alongside [[Prathap C. Reddy]], a known cardiologist,<ref name="Gupte2013">{{cite book|author=Pranay Gupte|title=Healer: Dr Prathap Chandra Reddy and the Transformation of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxFMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT102|date=15 December 2013|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-93-5118-566-6|pages=102–}}</ref> where he worked till 2012, heading the department till 2008 and, serving as a consultant neurosurgeon thereafter. In between, he was associated with Sooriya Hospital, Chennai and founded the department of neurosurgery at the hospital.<ref name="Neuro Surgery Hospital in Chennai">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sooriyahospital.com/departments/neuro_surgery.htm |title=Neuro Surgery Hospital in Chennai |date=2017 |publisher=Sooriya Hospital}}</ref> He continues his medical practice at Anuradha Clinic, a private consultative facility attached to his residence in [[Kilpauk]] Garden Colony.<ref name="Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon">{{Cite web |url=http://www.anuradhaclinic.com/ |title=Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon |date=2017 |publisher=Anuradha Clinic}}</ref>

Kalyanaraman is married to Pattammal and the couple has two children. K. Subramanian, his son, heads the department of neurosurgery at Sooriya Hospital, and his daughter, Anuradha, is a consultant neurologist.<ref name="Biodata of S. Kalyanaraman" />

== Legacy ==
[[File:Brain biopsy under stereotaxy.jpg|thumb|307x307px|Brain biopsy under stereotaxy]]
Kalyanaraman, together with Ramamurthi and his other associates at Madras Medical College, formed a team of neurospecialists and promoted stereotactic surgery at the institution. They covered many neurological, behavioral and psychiatric disorders including [[Parkinson's disease]], [[epilepsy]] and [[spasticity]].<ref name="Growth of the Department and Neurosurgery" /> Kalyanaraman, meanwhile, pioneered many streotactic innovations and the simultaneous use of two stereotactic equipment, viz. [[Lars Leksell|Leksell system]] and Sehgal system, to access two intracranial targets was one of his pioneering techniques which he performed in 1970.<ref name="LozanoGildenberg2009">{{cite book|author1=Andres M. Lozano|author2=Philip L. Gildenberg|author3=Ronald R. Tasker|title=Textbook of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cnF-2KCeR1sC&pg=PA157|date=22 June 2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-69959-0|pages=157–}}</ref><ref name="History of stereotactic surgery in India">{{Cite web |url=http://www.neurologicalsurgery.in/stereotactic-biopsy-surgery/ |title=History of stereotactic surgery in India |date=2017 |publisher=Functional Neurosurgery |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220012607/http://www.neurologicalsurgery.in/stereotactic-biopsy-surgery/ |archive-date=20 February 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="What is Stereotaxy">{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/stereotactic-surgery-6960780230.html |title=What is Stereotaxy |date=2017 |publisher=India Mart}}</ref> He established the location of [[pyramidal tract]] in the white matter structure of the [[cerebrum]] of the brain known as [[internal capsule]], which assisted in the treatment of diseases such as [[Parkinsonism]].<ref name="Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners">{{cite web | url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=1999}}</ref> The therapeutic systems popularized by Kalyanaraman and his associates later became known as the ''Madras School of Psychosurgery''.<ref name="TandonRamamurthi2012">{{cite book|author1=Prakash Narain Tandon|author2=Ravi Ramamurthi|title=Textbook of Neurosurgery, Third Edition, Three Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppO0ye8tUYoC&pg=PA2103|date=1 April 2012|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=978-93-5025-072-3|pages=2103–}}</ref> He has documented his researches by way of several articles in per-reviewed journals<ref name="Kalyanaraman S[Author] ">{{Cite web |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Kalyanaraman%20S%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=4926193 |title=Kalyanaraman S[Author] |date=2017 |publisher=PubMed}}</ref><ref name="Browse by Fellow">{{Cite web |url=http://repository.ias.ac.in/view/fellows/Kalyanaraman=3ASubramanian=3A=3A.html |title=Browse by Fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}</ref>{{Refn|group=note|Please see ''Selected bibliography'' section}} and his work has been cited by a number of authors and researchers.<ref name="Kandel2012">{{cite book|author=E.I. Kandel|title=Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YrndBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA635|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4613-0703-7|pages=635–}}</ref><ref name="Epilepsy surgery in India">{{Cite journal |url=http://www.neurologyindia.com/article.asp?issn=0028-3886;year=2009;volume=57;issue=1;spage=4;epage=6;aulast=Radhakrishnan#ft13 |title=Epilepsy surgery in India |last=Kurupath Radhakrishnan |date=2009 |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=4–6 |journal=Neurology India|doi=10.4103/0028-3886.48791 |pmid=19305068 |doi-access=free |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref name="TandonRamamurthi2012-2">{{cite book|author1=Prakash Narain Tandon|author2=Ravi Ramamurthi|title=Textbook of Neurosurgery, Third Edition, Three Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppO0ye8tUYoC&pg=PA2053|date=1 April 2012|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=978-93-5025-072-3|pages=2053–}}</ref><ref name="GillinghamGybels2012">{{cite book|author1=F.J. Gillingham|author2=J. Gybels|author3=E.R. Hitchcock, G.F. Rossi, G. Szikla|title=Advances in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery 4: Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of the European Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Paris 1979|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MdDsCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7091-8592-6|pages=73–}}</ref> Besides, he has contributed chapters to text books of Neurosurgery<ref name="Ramamurthi2005">{{cite book|author1=Ramamurthi|author2=S. Kalyanaraman (chapter)|title=Textbooks of Operative Neurosurgery ( 2 Vol.)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-OD2LP4sTwC&pg=PA217|date=1 January 2005|publisher=BI Publications Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-81-7225-217-5|pages=217–|chapter=Traumatic Extradural and Subdural Hematomas}}</ref> including ''Textbooks of Operative Neurosurgery'', a 2-volume text published by his mentor, B. Ramamurthi.<ref name="Ramamurthi2005-2">{{cite book|author=Ramamurthi|title=Textbooks of Operative Neurosurgery ( 2 Vol.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-OD2LP4sTwC|date=1 January 2005|publisher=BI Publications Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-81-7225-217-5}}</ref>

Kalyanaraman is one of the founders of Madras Neuro Trust, a non-governmental organization promoting theoretical and clinical research in Neurology, was its founder treasurer,<ref name="A Saga of Indian Neurology">{{Cite web |last=H. V. |first=Srinivas |date=2017 |title=A Saga of Indian Neurology |url=http://www.ian.net.in/uploads/files/A-Saga-of-Indian-Neurology-Book-1-283.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730104746/http://www.ian.net.in/uploads/files/A-Saga-of-Indian-Neurology-Book-1-283.pdf |archive-date=2013-07-30 |work=Book 1 |publisher=Indian Academy of Neurology}}</ref> and serves as a member of its Board of Trustees.<ref name="Trustees">{{Cite web |url=http://www.madrasneurotrust.org/trustees.html |title=Trustees |date=2017 |publisher=Madras Neuro Trust}}</ref> He organized the first [[Continuing medical education]] (CME) program in India in 1977 when he coordinated a CME program for the [[Neurological Society of India]]<ref name="History Events">{{Cite web |url=http://www.neurosocietyindia.com/NewLaunch/History_Events.html |title=History Events |date=2017 |publisher=Neurological Society of India}}</ref><ref name="Madras Institute of Neurology">{{Cite journal |last=Krishnan Ganapathy |title=Madras Institute of Neurology |journal=Neurology India |publication-date=2016 |volume=64 |issue=2 |page=360 |doi=10.4103/0028-3886.177593 |pmid=26954830 |year=2016 |doi-access=free }}</ref> and was a member of the organizing committee of ''NSICON 2016'' of the Neurological Society of India<ref name="NSICON 2016">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsicon2016.com/first.pdf |title=NSICON 2016 |date=2016 |publisher=Neurological Society of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220014913/http://www.nsicon2016.com/first.pdf |archive-date=20 February 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> as well as the ''Neuro Update Chennai 2017'', organized by Madras Neuro Trust in January 2017.<ref name="Neuro Update Chennai 2017">{{Cite web |url=http://www.madrasneurotrust.org/pdf/brochure-final-sept.pdf |title=Neuro Update Chennai 2017 |date=2017 |publisher=Madras Neuro Trust |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107102701/http://madrasneurotrust.org/pdf/brochure-final-sept.pdf |archive-date=7 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> He served as the convener of CME programs of Neurological Society of India from 1977 to 1984 and headed the Core Group for Educational promotion of NSI and [[National Board of Examinations]] in 2008.<ref name="Core Group">{{Cite web |url=http://www.neurosocietyindia.org/Newsletter/Jan_2009.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220011905/http://www.neurosocietyindia.org/Newsletter/Jan_2009.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-date=20 February 2017 |title=Core Group |date=2017 |publisher=Neurological Society of India}}</ref> The professional positions held by him include the president-ships of Neurological Society of India in 1987<ref name="Past Office Bearers Of The NSI">{{Cite web |url=http://www.neurosocietyindia.com/ |title=Past Office Bearers Of The NSI |date=2017 |publisher=Neurological Society of India}}</ref> and Indian Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery during 1998–2000.<ref name="Past Presidents INDSPN">{{Cite web |url=http://www.indspn.org/past-presidents |title=Past Presidents INDSPN |date=2017 |publisher=Indian Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery}}</ref> He has also served as a visiting faculty at many universities in India and abroad and has delivered a number of keynote or invited lectures.<ref name="Unravelling the brain">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2001/03/08/stories/13080783.htm |work=[[The Hindu]] |title=Unravelling the brain |date=8 March 2001 }}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

== Awards and honours ==
The [[Indian Academy of Sciences]] elected Kalyanaraman as their fellow in 1969<ref name="Fellow profile" /> and the [[National Academy of Medical Sciences]] followed suit in 1971.<ref name="NAMS Fellows" /> The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] awarded him [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]], one of the highest Indian science awards in 1969.<ref name="Medical Sciences">{{Cite web |url=http://www.csir.res.in/external/heads/career/award/BPRIZE/Medical_SCIENCES.htm |title=Medical Sciences |date=2017 |publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224074105/http://www.csir.res.in/External/Heads/career/award/BPRIZE/Medical_SCIENCES.htm |archive-date=2013-02-24 }}</ref> He received the Acharya Seva Ratnam Award in 2003<ref name="Dr.S. Kalyanaraman on Sehat" /> and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Madras Neuro Trust in 2007.<ref name="MNT Lifetime Achievement Award">{{Cite web |url=http://www.madrasneurotrust.org/lifetime-achivement.html#up |title=MNT Lifetime Achievement Award |date=2017 |publisher=Madras Neuro Trust}}</ref> The next three years brought him three more awards viz. Chetas Chikitsa Chintamani Award in 2008, Rotary For the Sake of Honor Award in 2009 and Param Acharya Award in 2010.<ref name="S. Kalyanaraman on NGD">{{Cite web |url=https://www.newgendoctors.com/doctor/kalyanaraman |title=S. Kalyanaraman on NGD |date=2017 |publisher=New Gen Doctors}}</ref> Sri G. K. Subramaniya Iyer Award of 2012 and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the [[Kodambakkam]] chapter of the [[Indian Medical Association]] in 2013 are two other honors received by him.<ref name="Honoring Prof S Kalyanaraman">{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pjp-KMw7vZs |title=Honoring Prof S Kalyanaraman |date=24 February 2013 |publisher=Indian Medical Association, Kodambakkam}}</ref> He is also a fellow of the Tamil Nadu Academy of Sciences and a member of Indian Cancer Society, International Medical Sciences Academy, International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, [[Society of British Neurological Surgeons]], World Society for Stereotaxic and Functional Neurosurgery and Indian Association of Occupational Health.<ref name="Biodata of S. Kalyanaraman" /> Madras Medical College has instituted an endowment, ''Dr S. Kalyanaraman Endowment'',<ref name="Dr. S. Kalyanaraman Endowment">{{Cite web |url=http://www.mmc.tn.gov.in/medals.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903141545/http://www.mmc.tn.gov.in/medals.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-09-03 |title=Dr. S. Kalyanaraman Endowment |date=2017 |publisher=Madras Medical College }}</ref> an annual oration, ''Dr S. Kalyanaraman Oration'',<ref name="Fifth Prof. S. Kalyanaraman Oration">{{Cite web |url=https://minneuro.wordpress.com/2009/06/11/fifth-prof-s-kalyanaraman-oration-19-06-09/ |title=Fifth Prof. S. Kalyanaraman Oration |date=2017 |publisher=Madras Institute of Neurology}}</ref> and an award for academic excellence, ''Prof.S.Kalyanaraman Neurosurgery Prize for Neurosurgery post graduates'', in his honour.<ref name="Short History of the Department">{{Cite web |url=http://www.mmc.ac.in/mmc/content_page.jsp?sq1=nns&sqf=462 |title=Short History of the Department |date=2017 |publisher=Madras Medical College}}</ref> The award orations delivered by him include the 2002 ''Jacob Chandy Oration'' of the [[Neurological Society of India]],<ref name="With a prayer on his lips" /><ref name="Jacob Chandy Orators">{{Cite web |url=http://www.neurosocietyindia.com/ |title=Dr.Jacob Chandy Orators |date=2017 |publisher=Neurological Society of India}}</ref> and ''IEA Tirupati Oration in Epileptology 2012'',<ref name="IEA Tirupati Oration in Epileptology">{{Cite web |url=http://www.epilepsyindia.org/iea/newsletters/INDIA/Issue%202%20July%20-%20September%202013.pdf |title=IEA Tirupati Oration in Epileptology |date=2017 |publisher=Indian Epilepsy Association}}</ref>

== Selected bibliography ==
=== Chapters ===
* {{cite book|author1=Ramamurthi|author2=S. Kalyanaraman (chapter)|title=Textbooks of Operative Neurosurgery ( 2 Vol.)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-OD2LP4sTwC&pg=PA217|date=1 January 2005|publisher=BI Publications Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-81-7225-217-5|pages=217–|chapter=Traumatic Extradural and Subdural Hematomas}}
* {{Cite book |url=https://mahaperiyavaa.blog/2012/12/24/experience-with-mahaperiyava-dr-kalyanaraman/ |title=Experience with Mahaperiyava |last=Dr Kalyanaraman (chapter) |editor-last=Karthikeyan |date=2012}}

=== Articles ===
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Balasubramaniam V, Ramamurthi B, Jagannathan K, Kalyanaraman S |title=Stereotaxic amygdalotomy |journal=1967 |publication-date=1967 |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=119–22 |pmid=4878498 |year=1967}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Kalyanaraman S, Ramamurthi B |title=The pattern of head injury at Madras |journal=Int Surg |publication-date=1969 |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=479–87 |pmid=5788657 |year=1969}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Kalyanaraman S, Ramanujam PB, Ramamurthi B |title=Cerebral abscess in patients with congenital cyanotic heart disease |journal=Neurol India |publication-date=1970 |volume=18 |issue=a |pages=96–9 |pmid=5508117 |year=1970}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Kalyanaraman S, Ramamurthi B |title=Two machine stereotaxy |journal=Neurol India |publication-date=1970 |volume=18 |pages=53–5 |pmid=4927533 |year=1970}}
* {{Cite journal |vauthors=Ramamurthi B, Balasubramaniam V, Kalyanaraman S, Arjundas G, Jagannathan K |title=Stereotaxic ablation of the irritable focus in temporal lobe epilepsy |journal=Confin Neurol. |publication-date=1970 |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=316–21 |pmid=4926193 |doi=10.1159/000103432 |year=1970}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Sarasa Bharati, R, Kalyanaraman, S. |title=Epidural spinal lymphoma in an infant |journal=Journal of Neurosurgery |publication-date=1973 |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=412–15 |doi=10.3171/jns.1973.39.3.0412 |pmid=4741065 |year=1973}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Bhargavi Ilangovan, Neetu Sasikumar, Janos Stump, Rathna Devi1, Murli Venkatraman, S. Kalyanaraman, Chendhilnathan |title=Four Cases of Hemangiopericytoma and the Contribution of Radiotherapy in Their Management |journal=Indian Journal of Neurosurgery |publication-date=2016 |doi=10.1055/s-0036-1582433 |volume=6 |year=2017 |pages=020–026|doi-access=free }}

== See also ==
* [[Lars Leksell]]
* [[Jacob Chandy]]
* [[Kurupath Radhakrishnan]]
{{Portal|India|Medicine}}

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Cite web |url=http://www.thamburaj.com/x.htm |title=A Recall |date=2017 |publisher=A. Vincent Thamburaj|work=Reminiscences}}
* {{cite book|title=International Surgery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XepPAQAAIAAJ|year=1972|publisher=International College of Surgeons}}
* {{cite book|author1=F.J. Gillingham|author2=E.R. Hitchcock|author3=J.W. Turner|title=Advances in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery: Proceedings of the 1st Meeting of the European Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Edinburgh 1972|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hV4yBwAAQBAJ&pg=PP23|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7091-8355-7|pages=23–}}
* {{cite book|author=Academia Eurasiana Neurochirurgica. Convention|title=Pain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSBRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT367|year=1987|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7091-6975-9|pages=367–}}
* {{cite book|author=Douglas Kondziolka|title=Radiosurgery 1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9fdMNMv-quIC&pg=PA191|year=2000|publisher=Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers|isbn=978-3-8055-6922-4|pages=191–}}

== Further reading ==
* {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMxOYD7gwQM |title=Experience with Mahaperiyava - Dr Kalyanaraman |date=24 December 2012 |last=In conversation with G. Sivaraman |type=YouTube video |language=ta |publisher=Mahesh Krishnamoorthy |minutes=1:11:05}}
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pjp-KMw7vZs |title=Honoring Dr. Kalyanaraman |date=24 February 2013 |publisher=IMA Kodambakkam |language=en |type=YouTube video}}

{{SSBPST recipients in Medical Science}}
{{Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Laureates of Tamil Nadu}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalyanaraman, Subramanian}}
[[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Medical Science]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Indian medical writers]]
[[Category:People from Tiruchirappalli district]]
[[Category:Indian neurosurgeons]]
[[Category:St Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli alumni]]
[[Category:University of Madras alumni]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Apollo Hospitals]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Tamil scientists]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Madras]]
[[Category:Indian Tamil academics]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian surgeons]]

Subramanian Kalyanaraman - Revision history

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