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<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{more footnotes|date=June 2025}}<br />
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}<br />
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}{{Short description|Lake in India}}<br />
'''Subhas Sarobar''' is a large [[artificial lake]] and public recreational area located in the eastern part of [[Kolkata]], West Bengal, India. Also known locally as Beliaghata Lake, it is one of the city's prominent water bodies and green spaces. The lake is named after [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], a prominent leader in the [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence movement.]]<br />
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The lake complex covers approximately 73 acres, including the water body and the surrounding parkland. It is maintained by the [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority|Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA)]]<mapframe latitude="22.567137" longitude="88.400331" zoom="15" width="440" height="256" />The lake is a popular spot for morning walkers, joggers, and nature enthusiasts. It also serves as a site for various cultural and religious activities, including [[Chhath Puja]], attracting thousands of devotees annually.<br />
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== Location ==<br />
Subhas Sarobar is situated in the [[Beliaghata]] area, adjacent to [[EM Bypass]], a major thoroughfare in Kolkata.<br />
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== History ==<br />
Originally a natural depression, the area was developed into an artificial lake during the post-independence era (50s) to improve urban infrastructure and create recreational spaces. It was later named Subhas Sarobar in honor of [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.]]<br />
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Over the years, the lake and its surroundings have undergone beautification and ecological restoration efforts by [[KMDA]] and other civic bodies to improve water quality and enhance biodiversity.<br />
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== Features ==<br />
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* Walking Tracks: Well-paved paths around the lake are used by local residents for walking and jogging.<br />
* Boating: Though not as prominent as Rabindra Sarobar, some boating facilities have existed periodically.<br />
* Gardens and open spaces: Landscaped gardens and seating areas make it a popular spot for families and picnickers.<br />
* Bird Watching: The lake attracts various migratory and resident bird species.<br />
* Religious functions: The lake is an important site for festivals like Chhath Puja.<br />
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== Environmental concerns ==<br />
Like many urban water bodies in India, Subhas Sarobar suffers from pollution, encroachments, and lack of maintenance.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-17 |first=Prithvijit|last=Mitra|agency=TNN|title=Subhas Sarobar turns into sea of filth |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/subhas-sarobar-turns-into-sea-of-filth/articleshow/49425566.cms |access-date=2025-06-26 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Several restoration initiatives have been undertaken, including desilting, aeration, and community engagement programs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dutta|first=Naba |date=2020-11-18 |title=Feared environmental degradation and destruction of biodiversity at Rabindra Sarovar and Subhas Sarobar during ensuing Chhat Festival |url=https://nagarikmancha.org/feared-environmental-degradation-and-destruction-of-biodiversity-at-rabindra-sarovar-and-subhas-sarobar-during-ensuing-chhat-festival/ |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Nagarik Mancha}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Ajanta|last=Chakraborty|agency=TNN|date=2020-11-07 |title=Fingers crossed for Kolkata's Subhas Sarobar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/fingers-crossed-for-subhas-sarobar/articleshow/79088593.cms |access-date=2025-06-26 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><br />
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== Accessibility ==<br />
The lake is easily accessible via [[EM Bypass]], and the nearest metro station is [[Salt Lake Stadium metro station|Salt Lake Stadium.]] Multiple bus routes also serve the area.<br />
== In popular culture ==<br />
While Subhas Sarobar is not as widely referenced in [[Bengali literature|literature]] or [[Bengali cinema (India)|cinema]] as [[Rabindra Sarobar]], it has appeared in local news and photography projects as a symbol of urban serenity amid the chaos of Kolkata.<br />
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== See also ==<br />
* [[List of lakes in India]]<br />
* [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]]<br />
* [[Salt Lake Stadium metro station]]<br />
* [[Kolkata Metro]]<br />
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== References ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
* {{Cite web |first=Nishi|last=Pulugurtha|date=2016-11-13 |title=Travel: Subhas Sarobar, Kolkata |url=https://cafedissensusblog.com/2016/11/13/travel-subhas-sarobar-kolkata/ |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Cafe Dissensus Everyday}}<br />
* {{Cite journal|title=Water Birds of Subhas Sarobar and their Diversity Assessment|journal=International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology|year=2023|url=https://www.ijraset.com/research-paper/water-birds-of-subhas-sarobar-and-their-diversity-assessment-capacity-building|first1=Sriparna|last1=Bawali|first2=Shirsa|last2=Banerjee|first3=Lopamudra|last3=Barman|first4=Kavita|last4=Singh|first5=Tania|last5=Ghosh|first6=Shinjani|last6=Guin|first7=Morjina|last7=Khatun|first8=Aditi|last8=Biswas|doi=10.22214/ijraset.2023.54770 |doi-access=free}}<br />
* {{Cite web|website=[[City College Kolkata]]|year=2023|url= https://www.citycollegekolkata.org/documents/Zoology/Dept_Activity/20231218_Excursion_to_Subhash_Sarovar_Sem_5_Paper_DSEA-5-2_03012023.pdf|title=A Brief Activity Report on Geological Field Study at Subhash Sarovar Lake, Beliaghata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India}}<br />
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[[Category:Parks in Kolkata]]<br />
[[Category:Artificial lakes of India]]</div>ABGRemona5804008