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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Students_for_Bhopal</id>
	<title>Students for Bhopal - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-03T02:15:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Students_for_Bhopal&amp;diff=289048&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Rlink2: /* External links */archive link repair, may include: archive.* -&gt; archive.today, and http-&gt;https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org (wp:el#Specifying_protocols)</title>
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		<updated>2021-12-04T23:40:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;External links: &lt;/span&gt;archive link repair, may include: archive.* -&amp;gt; archive.today, and http-&amp;gt;https for ghostarchive.org and archive.org (&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:el#Specifying_protocols&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:el&quot;&gt;wp:el#Specifying_protocols&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:10, 5 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{official website|http://www.studentsforbhopal.org}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{official website|http://www.studentsforbhopal.org}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.bhopal.net International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.bhopal.net International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://archive.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is&lt;/del&gt;/20121209043941/http://www.stephanebouillet.com/en/gallery/nature/bhopal_desaster_india_union_carbide_dow_chemical Poison in Bhopal] Photo report from ReMedAct (2008)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://archive.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;today&lt;/ins&gt;/20121209043941/http://www.stephanebouillet.com/en/gallery/nature/bhopal_desaster_india_union_carbide_dow_chemical Poison in Bhopal] Photo report from ReMedAct (2008)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>-&gt;Rlink2</name></author>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Students_for_Bhopal&amp;diff=144285&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Finlay McWalter: /* Actions */ MOS:HEAD</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Students_for_Bhopal&amp;diff=144285&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-08-27T08:47:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Actions: &lt;/span&gt; MOS:HEAD&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox organization&lt;br /&gt;
|name  = Students for Bhopal&lt;br /&gt;
|logo  = &lt;br /&gt;
|motto = Justice for Bhopal, Justice for All.&lt;br /&gt;
|type  = [[Non-profit organization|Non-profit]], [[Interest group]] &lt;br /&gt;
|location           = Global, office at [[San Francisco]]&lt;br /&gt;
|key_people         = [[Shana Ortman]], [[Aquene Freechild]], [[Claire Rosenfeld]], [[Pragya Bhagat]], [[Tony Millard]], [[Diana Katgara]], [[Daniel Yeow]]&lt;br /&gt;
|services           = Direct action, appeal campaigns, media attention, research&lt;br /&gt;
|homepage           = http://www.studentsforbhopal.org&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Students for Bhopal&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (SfB) is an international network of students and supporters working in solidarity with the survivors of the [[Bhopal disaster]] – the world&amp;#039;s worst-ever industrial catastrophe - in their struggle for justice.  Through [[education]], [[grassroots organizing]] and [[non-violent]] [[direct action]], SfB builds pressure against [[Dow Chemical]] and the [[Indian Government]] to uphold the Bhopalis&amp;#039; demand for justice, and their fundamental [[human right]] to live free of chemical poison. It was coordinated by Ryan Bodanyi, who founded the organization in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Relationship with survivors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students for Bhopal is guided by the demands, campaigns and vision of the survivors themselves. SfB was founded as the &amp;quot;student wing&amp;quot; of the [[International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal]] (ICJB), an international coalition of organizations and institutions dedicated to supporting the campaign of the Bhopal survivors. Four grassroots Bhopali organizations form the core of ICJB - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationery Karmchari Sangh&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Purush Sangharsh Morcha&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhopal Group for Information and Action&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bhopal ki Awaaz&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; – and provide the guidance and inspiration for its work around the globe, including the work of Students for Bhopal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Campaigns==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students for Bhopal volunteers work within their own institutions and communities to build pressure on against Dow Chemical and the Indian Government to meet the demands of the Bhopali survivors. These campaigns can take a variety of forms, but often start with education and awareness-raising efforts. These not only lay the groundwork for future campaigns, but also create new [[advocates]] and volunteers as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students have advocated for universities and colleges which own stock in Dow Chemical to either [[divest]] from the company, or support a [[shareholder resolution]] which requests that Dow report on the threat its inaction may pose to the company. Some universities and colleges do not hold stock in Dow Chemical, but do accept [[funding]] from them. In such cases Students for Bhopal chapters have demanded that their schools should reject funding from Dow until the corporation resolves its outstanding [[Liability (accounting)|liabilities]] in Bhopal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many universities and colleges also serve as [[Recruitment|recruiting]] grounds for Dow Chemical. Students for Bhopal volunteers have instead worked to educate their fellow students about Dow&amp;#039;s legacy of [[contamination]] and [[Natural environment|environmental]] damage, urging them to sign a [[Oath|pledge]] not to work for Dow until it addresses its outstanding responsibilities in Bhopal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students for Bhopal has also worked to engage Dow&amp;#039;s [[Board of Directors]]. As Dow&amp;#039;s ultimate decision-making authority, SfB volunteers have continued to ask Dow&amp;#039;s Board members to take responsibility for Bhopal through letter writing campaigns, fax and email actions, phone calls, personal visits and [[protests]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Government of India has also been a target of the survivors’ demands, and Students for Bhopal members have echoed survivors&amp;#039; requests for safe drinking water, social and economic support, good [[healthcare]], and more through email, fax and phone actions, and protests outside of Indian offices, [[consulates]] and [[embassies]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students for Bhopal members have also passed city council resolutions in their communities, most notably in [[San Francisco]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;San Francisco  Board of Supervisors Resolution [http://www.sfgov.org/site/uploadedfiles/bdsupvrs/resolutions04/r0254-04.pdf 0254-04] on 2004-04-29&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Seattle]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.studentsforbhopal.org/Assets/Images/seattlebhopalproclamation1.jpg Seattle City Council Proclamation] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026030345/http://www.studentsforbhopal.org/Assets/Images/seattlebhopalproclamation1.jpg |date=26 October 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Seattle City Council observes Bhopal anniversary.&amp;quot; Press Trust of India [http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-11930059_ITM article] on 2005-12-04&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cambridge City Council [http://www.cambridgema.gov/cityClerk/policyOrder.cfm?item_id=15575 Resolution] passed on 2006-09-25&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Actions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Students for Bhopal members have launched campaigns and conducted numerous actions worldwide in support of actions and campaigns launched by Bhopali gas-disaster survivors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No Objection Certificate===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2004, the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]] ruled that Union Carbide could be held accountable for a comprehensive cleanup in Bhopal, but that the permission of the Government of India was needed before the court could order any [[Environmental remediation|remediation]]. The government was reluctant to submit the No Objection Certificate (NOC) to the Court, so Students for Bhopal and the Association for India&amp;#039;s Development coordinated numerous actions as the 30 June deadline approached. These included faxes, emails and telephone calls of support, protests in front of Indian Consulates in Houston, Washington DC and New York, and a six-day hunger strike by Bhopal survivors.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Step closer to justice for Bhopal&amp;quot; Greenpeace [http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/step-closer-to-justice-for-bho article] on 2004-06-23&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Distribution of compensation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because the $470 million settlement received from Union Carbide was distributed over a 15-year period, more than $330 million in interest accrued by the time the settlement was distributed.  On 24 February 2004 Students for Bhopal and the Association for India&amp;#039;s Development launched an International Day of Action to pressure the Indian Government into distributing the interest to the survivors rather than using it for other purposes. Indian Consulates in the U.S. were targeted with emails and calls. Students in Canada wrote letters to the High Commission of India in Canada. Fifteen students met with the Governor of Madhya Pradesh and presented him with a petition demanding distribution of the earned interest, while students in New Delhi met with the Indian President to present the demands and ask for his support.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Clean water===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because the disaster contaminate water supplies 20,00 nearby residents need a permanent piped water supply.  This has not yet been implemented and Students for Bhopal continues to advocate for a permanent piped supply of drinking water.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stopping Dow in India===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We Feel Responsible, a major chapter of Students for Bhopal, lead a rally in [[Chennai]] as part of a larger movement by Bhopal survivors to demand the blacklisting of Dow by the Government and protest the Indian Oil Corporation&amp;#039;s plans to do business with a corporation that had outstanding liabilities in Bhopal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;quot;Bhopal gas tragedy: Survivors on padayatra&amp;quot; [http://news.oneindia.in/2006/03/16/bhopal-gas-tragedy-survivors-on-padayatra-1142505393.html UNI article] on 2006-03-16&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March to Delhi===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a part of their ongoing efforts to get justice, Bhopal Gas Tragedy survivors along with volunteers from Students For Bhopal and other organizations are taking part in a 500 miles walk from Bhopal to New Delhi starting 20 February 2008. They are hoping to meet the Prime Minister of India and demand the setting up of a Special Commission which would monitor and provide medical care, rehabilitation to the victims of the gas leak, environmental cleanup and ensure safe drinking water for the city. Furthermore, the activists are also demanding that the Ministry of Chemicals file for claims against Dow Chemical in MP high court with regards to the toxic cleanup of the affected area, the Govt. of India move for extradition of Warren Anderson (the CEO of Union Carbide at the time of the disaster), revoke approval given to Reliance for purchase of Union Carbide&amp;#039;s Unipol technology which is intellectual property that should be confiscated because the corporation is absconding since 1992 and cancel the registration of pesticides, including Dursban, obtained by bribing Agriculture Ministry officials as established by Securities &amp;amp; Exchange Commission, USA.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news | title=Bhopal victims march for justice | newspaper=The Hindu | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/bhopal-victims-march-for-justice/article3169676.ece | date=26 March 2006 | accessdate=6 August 2018 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{official website|http://www.studentsforbhopal.org}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bhopal.net International Campaign for Justice in Bhopal]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.is/20121209043941/http://www.stephanebouillet.com/en/gallery/nature/bhopal_desaster_india_union_carbide_dow_chemical Poison in Bhopal] Photo report from ReMedAct (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bhopal disaster]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Finlay McWalter</name></author>
	</entry>
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