https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Stand_Down_Order_%281947%29 2026-09-07T19:34:53Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stand_Down_Order_(1947)&diff=323001&oldid=prev 2022-02-21T02:13:36Z

<p>robot: Update article (please <a href="/wiki/User_talk:UpdateBot" title="User talk:UpdateBot">report</a> if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:43, 21 February 2022</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Line 8:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 8:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliography ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Bibliography ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=The Defiant Douglas |newspaper=Epilogue |volume=4 |number=1 |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pp</del>=46–47 |date=January 2010 |url=https://issuu.com/epilogue/docs/january_10}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=The Defiant Douglas |newspaper=Epilogue |volume=4 |number=1 |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pages</ins>=46–47 |date=January 2010 |url=https://issuu.com/epilogue/docs/january_10}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=To Issue 'Stand Down' or not...: Britain and Kashmir, 1947–49 |journal=Britain and the World |volume=7 |number=2 |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pp</del>=238–260 |year=2014 |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">DOI</del>=10.3366/brw.2014.0150 |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, To Issue 'Stand Down' or not|2014}}}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=To Issue 'Stand Down' or not...: Britain and Kashmir, 1947–49 |journal=Britain and the World |volume=7 |number=2 |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pages</ins>=238–260 |year=2014 |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">doi</ins>=10.3366/brw.2014.0150 |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, To Issue 'Stand Down' or not|2014}}}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=The Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War, 1945-66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5RtqDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA48 |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ISBN</del>=978-1-317-22525-6 |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War|2016}}}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=The Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War, 1945-66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5RtqDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA48 |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">isbn</ins>=978-1-317-22525-6 |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War|2016}}}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=Kashmir, 1945–66: From Empire to the Cold War |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370019/ |date=2014 |publisher=University of Southampton |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, Kashmir, 1945–66|2014}}}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=Kashmir, 1945–66: From Empire to the Cold War |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370019/ |date=2014 |publisher=University of Southampton <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|type=phd </ins>|ref={{sfnref|Ankit, Kashmir, 1945–66|2014}}}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Dasgupta |first=C. |authorlink=Chandrashekhar Dasgupta |title=War and Diplomacy in Kashmir, 1947-48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEtuAAAAMAAJ |date=2014 |origyear=first published 2002 |publisher=SAGE Publications |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ISBN</del>=978-81-321-1795-7 |ref={{sfnref|Dasgupta, War and Diplomacy in Kashmir|2014}}}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Dasgupta |first=C. |authorlink=Chandrashekhar Dasgupta |title=War and Diplomacy in Kashmir, 1947-48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEtuAAAAMAAJ |date=2014 |origyear=first published 2002 |publisher=SAGE Publications |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">isbn</ins>=978-81-321-1795-7 |ref={{sfnref|Dasgupta, War and Diplomacy in Kashmir|2014}}}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Marston |first=Daniel |title=The Indian Army and the End of the Raj |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR9GAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA234 |date=24 April 2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ISBN</del>=978-0-521-89975-8 |ref={{sfnref|Marston, The Indian Army and the End of the Raj|2014}}}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Marston |first=Daniel |title=The Indian Army and the End of the Raj |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR9GAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA234 |date=24 April 2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">isbn</ins>=978-0-521-89975-8 |ref={{sfnref|Marston, The Indian Army and the End of the Raj|2014}}}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Moore |first=Robin James |title=Making the new Commonwealth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b_l-AAAAIAAJ |year=1987 |publisher=Clarendon Press |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ISBN</del>=978-0-19-820112-0 |ref={{sfnref|Moore, Making the new Commonwealth|1987}}}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* {{citation |last=Moore |first=Robin James |title=Making the new Commonwealth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b_l-AAAAIAAJ |year=1987 |publisher=Clarendon Press |<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">isbn</ins>=978-0-19-820112-0 |ref={{sfnref|Moore, Making the new Commonwealth|1987}}}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{BritishIndia-mil-stub}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{BritishIndia-mil-stub}}</div></td></tr> </table>

UpdateBot https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stand_Down_Order_(1947)&diff=42316&oldid=prev 2020-11-14T09:30:46Z

<p>added <a href="/wiki/Category:Kashmir_conflict" title="Category:Kashmir conflict">Category:Kashmir conflict</a> using <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:HC" class="extiw" title="wp:HC">HotCat</a></p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{short description|General order issued by Claude Auchinleck in 1947}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> The &#039;&#039;&#039;Stand Down Order&#039;&#039;&#039; was the title of a [[general order]] issued by Field Marshall [[Claude Auchinleck]], the Supreme Commander of the [[Dominion of India|Indian]] and [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistani]] military forces, in 1947. It directed that, in the event of a war between the newly independent [[dominion]]s of India and Pakistan, all the British officers on both sides should immediately stand down. The order was never invoked. However, it was raised when the Pakistani Governor General, [[Mohammad Ali Jinnah]], ordered Pakistani Army to march into Kashmir following the Indian air lift of troops for its defence. At Auchinleck&#039;s instance, Jinnah was forced to rescind his order. In subsequent months, the British government watered down the strength of the order, and General [[Douglas Gracey]], the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistani Army, defied it. Three brigades of the Pakistani Army were fighting in Kashmir in May 1948, as reported by Pakistan&#039;s foreign minister, Sir [[Zafrullah Khan]], to the [[United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan]].<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> * {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=The Defiant Douglas |newspaper=Epilogue |volume=4 |number=1 |pp=46–47 |date=January 2010 |url=https://issuu.com/epilogue/docs/january_10}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=To Issue &#039;Stand Down&#039; or not...: Britain and Kashmir, 1947–49 |journal=Britain and the World |volume=7 |number=2 |pp=238–260 |year=2014 |DOI=10.3366/brw.2014.0150 |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, To Issue &#039;Stand Down&#039; or not|2014}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=The Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War, 1945-66 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5RtqDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA48 |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |ISBN=978-1-317-22525-6 |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, Kashmir Conflict: From Empire to the Cold War|2016}}}}<br /> :* {{citation |last=Ankit |first=Rakesh |title=Kashmir, 1945–66: From Empire to the Cold War |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370019/ |date=2014 |publisher=University of Southampton |ref={{sfnref|Ankit, Kashmir, 1945–66|2014}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Dasgupta |first=C. |authorlink=Chandrashekhar Dasgupta |title=War and Diplomacy in Kashmir, 1947-48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEtuAAAAMAAJ |date=2014 |origyear=first published 2002 |publisher=SAGE Publications |ISBN=978-81-321-1795-7 |ref={{sfnref|Dasgupta, War and Diplomacy in Kashmir|2014}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Marston |first=Daniel |title=The Indian Army and the End of the Raj |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR9GAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA234 |date=24 April 2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |ISBN=978-0-521-89975-8 |ref={{sfnref|Marston, The Indian Army and the End of the Raj|2014}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Moore |first=Robin James |title=Making the new Commonwealth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b_l-AAAAIAAJ |year=1987 |publisher=Clarendon Press |ISBN=978-0-19-820112-0 |ref={{sfnref|Moore, Making the new Commonwealth|1987}}}}<br /> <br /> {{BritishIndia-mil-stub}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:General orders]]<br /> [[Category:Military history of British India]]<br /> [[Category:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948]]<br /> [[Category:History of the Indian Army]]<br /> [[Category:Kashmir conflict]]</div>

>Kautilya3