UpdateBot at 16:02, 19 May 2022

2022-05-19T16:02:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:32, 19 May 2022
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	* [http://www.tuticorindiocese.com/kombuthurai.htm The Diocese of Tuticorin]		* [http://www.tuticorindiocese.com/kombuthurai.htm The Diocese of Tuticorin]

	{{DEFAULTSORT:~~Saint~~ Stephens Church, Kombuthurai}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:St. Stephens Church, Kombuthurai}}
	[[Category:Churches in Thoothukudi district]]		[[Category:Churches in Thoothukudi district]]
	[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Tamil Nadu]]		[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Tamil Nadu]]
	[[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1544]]		[[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1544]]
	[[Category:16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India]]		[[Category:16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India]]

imported>Mfsiyon at 13:11, 29 July 2021

2021-07-29T13:11:03Z

New page

[[File:St.Stephen church.jpg|thumb]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox church
| name = St. Stephen's Church
| fullname =
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption = A Great fisherman lives here with the catch of his life.
| coordinates = {{coord|8.580629|78.132802|display=inline,title}}
| location = kombuthurai, [[Thoothukudi]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
| country = [[India]]
| denomination = [[Roman Catholic]]
| previous denomination =
| churchmanship =
| membership =
| attendance =
| website =
| former name =
| bull date =
| founded date = 15th century
| founder = [[Francis Xavier|Saint Francis Xavier]]
| dedication = [[Saint Stephen]]
| dedicated date = 1542
| consecrated date = 1544
| cult =
| relics =
| events =
| past bishop =
| people = fishermen
| status = [[shrine]]
| functional status = Active
| heritage designation = Fishing
| designated date =
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| materials = BOATS
| parish = [[Kombuthurai]]
| deanery =
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| archdiocese =
| diocese = [[tuticorin]]
| province =
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| circuit =
| district = [[tuticorin]]
| division =
| subdivision = tiruchendur
| archbishop =
| bishop = [[Stephen Antony]]
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| canon =
| canonpastor =
| precentor =
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| vicar =
| curate =
| priestincharge =
| priest = Fr.Pratheesh
| asstpriest =
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}}
'''St. Stephen's Church''' is a [[Roman Catholic]] church dedicated to [[Saint Stephen]], located in the village of Kombuthurai in the [[Thoothukudi district]] of [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. The church was built by [[St. Francis Xavier]] in May 1544.<ref name="CHJ">[https://archive.org/details/lifelettersofstf01coleuoft The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier]</ref> It was abandoned by the [[Jesuits]] until 1983. The church was taken care of by a people called the "Patangatins/Pattamkattins", according to the wished of St. Francis Xavier, who believed that they could take care of the work of Christianity in Thoothukudi as written in his letters.

==Miracles in Kombuthurai ==
The first miracle in Kombuthurai which is also the first miracle of St. Francis Xavier in pearl fishery coast occurred in 1542, when [[St. Francis Xavier]] first visited the village. A Patangati / Pattamkatti lady was suffering from labor for nearly three days. He baptized her and her family and within a short time, she delivered a child. Due to this miracle, the whole of this village along with its headmen and prince of the land converted to Christianity. Since then he visited the village numerous times.<ref name="CHJ"/>
The second miracle is believed to be the greatest miracle that Francis Xavier ever performed. A boy named Matthew drowned in the well which is called well of miracle, or well of baptism by the Patangati / Pattamkatti , and was brought into the church just before [[mass (liturgy)|mass]], and through the prayer of the saint, he was revived from death<ref>[http://strobertbellarmine.net/books/Torsellino--Xavier.pdf The Life of St. Francis Xavier]</ref>

==Other facts on this church==

*this is the first church to be built by a saint in honor of another saint
*this church was supposed to be dearer to [[St. Francis Xavier]], as he mentions of the building of this church at Kombuthurai in many of his letters written in 1544<ref name="CHJ"/>
* even though for more than two centuries, there was no contact of this church with the clergy or diocese, the altar on which [[St.Francis Xavier]] dedicated the first mass, the cross in front of the church and the well into which the boy fell and water from which were used to baptise Pattamkatti, is still preserved by the people in kombuthurai.
* this church celebrates its feast twice a year,

:# the older being in the middle Tuesday of February which is celebrated by the Patangati / Pattamkatti, old inhabitants of kombuthurai, tuticorin from whom the name is derived, '''''in memory of their [[religious conversion|conversion]] in 1542 and the [[dedication]] of a smaller church that was rebuilt in 1544 by them and dedicated to St.Stephen, first martyr of the church, who was handed over as the patron saint of the entire caste by St.Francis xavier''''', on the last Tuesday in the [[Tamil people|Tamil]] month of Thai from the year 1543 which is the spring season that finds mention in letters of [[St.Francis Xavier]] to St.[[Ignatius of Loyola]] in 1543. This feast of st.Stephen, the first martyr is the traditional feast of this church initiated by st. Francis Xavier himself.
:# the other being on 2 January, which is followed from 1980s by villagers who are all living in Kombuthurai.

*this church was inactive after the inhabitants moved out of this place, due to suppression of Christians but exact reason has not been studied,<ref>[http://www.tuticorindiocese.com/kombuthurai.htm The Diocese of Tuticorin]</ref> but the mass were conducted on the traditional feast day and on special occasions such as a thanksgiving by Patagati / Pattamkatti family, but the church, the altar on which the saint Xavier offered [[mass (liturgy)|mass]] and the statues are taken care of by the Kombuthurai villagers
*this church and another church in punnakayal, which were once the dwelling place of Patangati / Pattamkattians, were funded by MANUEL DA CRUZ (lived in Kombuthurai), the chief of Patangatians Head and king of pearl fishery coast.<ref name="CHJ"/>
*this church have been patronized by the Patangatians, the chiefs of villages in pearl fishery coast and wardens of the churches of pearl fishery coast who consider this church to be their chief church just like the Patangati consider [[Our Lady of Snows Basilica]], [[tuticorin]].
*in 1983, this church was taken as a substation of the virapandianpattinam parish. During 1980-84, people from kanyakumari came and settled here in search of livelihood. After nearly 461 years of existence, this church was made a parish on 20 August 2004 by Bishop Peter Fernando (Tuticorin Diocese). On 2013, this church was rebuilt by the new inhabitants and was dedicated on 1 May.

== Occupation: Fishing ==
<blockquote>
* There are more than 100 of boats in kombuthurai.
* They using different methods to catch fishes.
* One of the best place for buying fresh fish like seer fish,(vangiram or seela meen),Tuna varieties(paara meen),Seer cod(Azhuva meen), Cuttle fish (kanava), etc.
* They are working 6 days in a week except Sunday
</blockquote><br />
==List of Parish Priests==
*Fr. Pratheesh(2021-Present)
*Fr.Sakaya Joseph(2019May-2021)
*Fr.Vilson(2018–2019April)
*Fr.John Mariya costa(2017-2018)
*Fr.Victor Lobo(2012-2017)
*Fr.Alexander(2009-2012)
*Fr.JayaJothi(2008)
*Fr.Denis Vaiz(2007)
*Fr.William Santhanam(2004-2007)

==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*[https://archive.org/details/lifelettersofstf01coleuoft The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier] Francis Xavier, Saint, 1506-1552 Coleridge, Henry James, 1822-1893 London: Burns and Oates, (1872)
*[http://www.bartleby.com/210/12/031.html "St. Francis Xavier, Apostle of the Indies, Confessor"], ''Butler's Lives of the Saints''
*[http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-of-st-francis-xavier-saint-and-roman-catholic-missionary-of-the-jesuit-society-of-jesus.html The Life and Miracles of St. Francis Xavier, Apostle and Missionary of the Indies]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090831074329/http://www.bomjesus.in/ Basilica of Bom Jesus, Old Goa] The Shrine of Saint Francis Xavier
*[http://www.stfx.ca Saint Francis Xavier University] Antigonish, Nova Scotia
*[http://strobertbellarmine.net/books/Torsellino--Xavier.pdf The Life of St. Francis Xavier]
*[http://www.tuticorindiocese.com/kombuthurai.htm The Diocese of Tuticorin]

==External links==
* [http://www.tuticorindiocese.com/kombuthurai.htm The Diocese of Tuticorin]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Stephens Church, Kombuthurai}}
[[Category:Churches in Thoothukudi district]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1544]]
[[Category:16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India]]

St. Stephen's Church, Kombuthurai - Revision history

UpdateBot at 16:02, 19 May 2022

imported>Mfsiyon at 13:11, 29 July 2021