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{{About|a city in India|its namesake district|Srikakulam district}}
{{Hatnote|For a village in Ghantasala mandal of [[Krishna district]], see [[Srikakulam, Krishna district]].}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Srikakulam
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[City]]
| image_skyline = Srikakulam.seven road junction.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Seven Road Junction
| etymology =
| nickname = Chicacole, Sikkole, Gulshanabad
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| pushpin_label = 
| pushpin_label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|18.3|N|83.9|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Srikakulam district|Srikakulam]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 
| established_title1 = Incorporated (Municipality)
| established_date1 = 1856
| established_title2 = Incorporated (Corporation)
| established_date2 =
| founder = [[Balarama]]
| named_for =
| parts_type = Wards
| parts = 36
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Mayor–Council]]
| governing_body = [[Srikakulam Municipal Corporation]]
| leader_party =
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLAs]]
| leader_name1 =
| leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament|MP]]
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = [[Municipal commissioner]]
| leader_name3 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="civicbody">{{cite web|title=Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs|url=http://www.dtcp.ap.gov.in/webdtcp/pdf/List%20of%20ULBs.pdf|website=Directorate of Town and Country Planning|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|access-date=23 June 2016|format=PDF}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 20.89
| area_metro_footnotes = <ref name="census">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book : Vizianagaram (Part B) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2812_PART_B_DCHB_VIZIANAGARAM.pdf |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh |access-date=10 June 2019 |pages=16, 48 |format=PDF |date=2011}}</ref>
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="stats">{{cite web |title=Statistical Abstract of Andhra Pradesh, 2015 |url=https://desap.cgg.gov.in/jsp/website/gallery/Statistical%20Abstract%202015.pdf |website=Directorate of Economics & Statistics |publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=27 April 2019 |pages=44 |format=PDF}}</ref>
| population_total = 228025
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
| population_rank = [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population|22nd <small>(in AP)</small>]]
| population_density_km2 =
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=UA>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-AndhraPradesh.html|title=Andhra Pradesh (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| population_metro = {{formatnum:147015}}
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1 =
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = Literacy
| demographics1_title1 = Literates
| demographics1_info1 =
| demographics1_title2 = Literacy rate
| demographics1_info2 =
| demographics_type2 = Languages
| demographics2_title1 = Official
| demographics2_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 532001
| area_code_type = Telephone Code
| area_code = +91–8942
| registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|Vehicle registration]]
| registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India|AP-30 (former)]]<br /> AP–39 (from 30 January 2019)<ref>{{cite news |title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html |access-date=9 June 2019 |work=The New Indian Express |date=31 January 2019 |location=Vijayawada}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://srikakulam.cdma.ap.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Srikakulam''' is a city and the headquarters of [[Srikakulam district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref name="census2">{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook – Srikakulam |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2811_PART_B_DCHB_SRIKAKULAM.pdf |website=Census of India|access-date=18 January 2015|page=27|format=PDF}}</ref> {{As of|2011}} [[Census of India, 2011|census]],. it has a population of 146,98.
There are many other places of Buddhist Tourism such as [[Salihundam]], Calinga Patnam, Dabbaka Vaani Peta, Nagari Peta, Jagati Metta, [[Singupuram]] etc. in Srikakulam District.
The Buddhist heritage site of Salihundam has some unique features. It has a beautiful star atop a stupa, rock cut massive stupaas inside chaitya grihas, brick stupas with wheel pattern plan, votive stupas, inscriptions on the steps leading to the stupas and museum housing over two dozen sculpted statue and figurines of Buddha, Jain Teerthankars and other deities <ref>Salihundam Buddhist heritage site, museum need attention, Times of India, Sulogna Mehta, Oct 17, 2016</ref>

== Etymology ==
The city was known as ''Chicacole'' before [[Indian Independence Day|Indian Independence]].<ref name="intro">{{cite web|url=http://cdma.ap.gov.in/SRIKAKULAM/index.html|title=Srikakulam Municipality|website=Commissioner & Director of Municipal Administration|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh|access-date=16 February 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Srikakulam.bhudda statue in nagavali rever.jpg|thumb|Buddha statue in Nagavali river, Srikakulam|alt=|left]]

== History ==
{{unreferenced section|date=August 2020}}
Srikakulam or Chicacole is of a great historical significance in the medieval and later history of Kalinga. The earliest history of Srikakulam dates back to the ages of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It falls under the direct rule of the Suryavanshis of Nandapur until its annexation by the Golconda Qutb Shahis. Under the Sultans of Golconda, Srikakulam became the headquarters of the North Andhra region and one officer called 'Fouzdar' was appointed to look after the administration. The rule of Golconda in the region ended in 1673 with a battle between the king of Jeypore, Viswambhar Dev-I and the Nawab of Chicacole.

Due to the weakening state of Golconda, the fouzdar of Chicacole adopted the title of Nawab and endeavored to establish an independent regime. However, he was defeated by Viswambhar Dev-I who re-established the rule of Jeypore in the North Andhra regions.

== Demographics ==

{{As of|2011}} [[Census of India]], the city had a population of 146,988. The total population constitute, 73,077 males and 73,911 females —a sex ratio of 1011 females per 1000 males. 11,607 children are in the age group of 1–6 years. The average literacy rate stands at 84.62%, with male literacy at 90.76% and female literacy at 78.61%, and a total of 96,744 literates, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/400-srikakulam.html|title=Srikakulam City Population Census 2011 – Andhra Pradesh}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chapter–3 (Literates and Literacy rate) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/PCA_Highlights/pca_highlights_file/India/Chapter-3.pdf|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|access-date=3 September 2014|format=PDF}}</ref>

The Urban agglomeration had a population of 147,015, of which males constitute 73,077, females constitute 73,911 —a sex ratio of 931 females per 1000 males and 12,741 children are in the age group of 0–6 years. There are a total of 115,061 literates with an average literacy rate of 85.71%.<ref name=UA />

== Climate ==
Srikakulam has a [[tropical savanna climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Aw'').
{{Weather box
| location = Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh
| metric first = Y
| single line = yes
| Jan high C = 28.8
| Feb high C = 31.0
| Mar high C = 33.3
| Apr high C = 35.5
| May high C = 37.9
| Jun high C = 36.9
| Jul high C = 32.9
| Aug high C = 32.4
| Sep high C = 32.4
| Oct high C = 31.3
| Nov high C = 29.7
| Dec high C = 28.6
| Jan low C = 19.3
| Feb low C = 20.5
| Mar low C = 22.8
| Apr low C = 25.8
| May low C = 27.9
| Jun low C = 27.4
| Jul low C = 25.7
| Aug low C = 25.5
| Sep low C = 25.6
| Oct low C = 24.7
| Nov low C = 21.7
| Dec low C = 19.6
| Jan rain mm = 0
| Feb rain mm = 5
| Mar rain mm = 4
| Apr rain mm = 10
| May rain mm = 53
| Jun rain mm = 126
| Jul rain mm = 204
| Aug rain mm = 204
| Sep rain mm = 162
| Oct rain mm = 228
| Nov rain mm = 66
| Dec rain mm = 13
| rain colour = green
|source= [http://en.climate-data.org/location/763762/ en.climate-data.org]
}}

== Governance ==
{{Main|Srikakulam (Assembly Constituency)|Srikakulam (Lok Sabha constituency)}}

=== Civic administration ===

[[Srikakulam Municipal Corporation]] is the civic body of the city, constituted as a [[municipality]] in the year 1856.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rao |first1=K. Srinivasa |title=An enthralling voyage back in time |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/an-enthralling-voyage-back-in-time/article26262267.ece |access-date=10 June 2019 |work=The Hindu |date=14 February 2019 |language=en-IN}}</ref> It was upgraded to corporation on 9 December 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=Masula, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram upgraded into corporations|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/masula-srikakulam-vizianagaram-upgraded-into-corporations/article7967915.ece|access-date=10 December 2015|work=The Hindu|date=10 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409032222/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/vijayawada/masula-srikakulam-vizianagaram-upgraded-into-corporations/article7967915.ece|archive-date=9 April 2016|location=Vijayawada}}</ref><ref name="civicbody" /> The jurisdictional area of the corporation is spread over {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} with 36 [[Ward (electoral subdivision)|election wards]].<ref name="civicbody" />

The Srikakulam [[urban agglomeration]] constituents of the city include, Srikakulam municipality, [[census town]] of Balaga, fully [[out growth]]s of [[Arasavalli]], partly outgrowths of Kusulapuram, Thotapalem, Patrunivalasa and Patha Srikakulam (rural). While, Ponugutivalasa of [[Santhakavati]] mandal is now a part of Rajam [[Nagar Panchayat]].<ref>{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Srikakulam|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2811_PART_B_DCHB_SRIKAKULAM.pdf |website=Census of India|access-date=18 January 2015|page=27|format=PDF}}</ref>

=== Politics ===

Srikakulam is a part of [[Srikakulam (Assembly constituency)]] for [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]. Dharmana Pradsada Rao is the present [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of the constituency from [[YSR Congress Party]].<ref>{{cite web|title=MLA |url=http://www.aplegislature.org/web/legislative-assembly/member-s-information|publisher=AP State Portal|access-date=13 October 2014}}</ref> It is also a part of [[Srikakulam (Lok Sabha constituency)]] which was won by [[Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu]] of [[Telugu Desam Party]].<ref name=mla>{{cite web|title=MP (Lok Sabha)|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/government/mp-lok-sabha/|publisher=Government of AP|access-date=4 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf
|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=11 October 2014|page=22,31|format=PDF}}</ref>

== Culture and tourism ==
[[File:Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, Arasavalli, Srikakulam.jpg|thumb|Sri Suryanarayana Swamy Temple, Arasavalli]]
The [[Arasavalli Sun Temple|Arasavalli Sun temple]] is the abode of [[Sun god]], the idol of the temple was installed by sage Kasyapa and is one of the two sun temples in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.srikakulam.ap.gov.in/touristPlacesReport.apo|title=::srikakulam::|website=www.srikakulam.ap.gov.in|access-date=2017-04-16}}</ref>

== Education ==
The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the ''School Education Department'' of the state.<ref>{{cite web|title=School Education Department |url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh |access-date=7 November 2016 |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227185018/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf |archive-date=27 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal |url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |website=www.ap.gov.in |access-date=7 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/ |archive-date= 7 November 2016}}</ref> The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu.

== Transport ==
[[File:APSRTC Srikakulam Bus station entrance.jpg|thumb|[[File:Singupuram national highway.jpg|thumb|NH16 at singupuram ]] ]]The [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation]] operates bus services from Srikakulam bus station.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bus Stations in Districts |url=http://www.apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx |website=Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation |access-date=9 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322233330/http://apsrtc.gov.in/Bus%20Stations.aspx |archive-date=22 March 2016}}</ref> [[National Highway 16 (India)]], a part of [[Golden Quadrilateral]] highway network, bypasses the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=National Highways Development Project Map|url=http://nhai.org/NH5_Kolkata_chennai_english.htm|website=National Highways Authority of India|access-date=21 April 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422033110/http://nhai.org/NH5_Kolkata_chennai_english.htm|archive-date=22 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

[[Srikakulam Road railway station]](station code:CHE)<ref>{{cite web|title=Station Code Index|url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/coaching/TAG_2015-16/Station_Code(1).pdf|website=Portal of Indian Railways|access-date=31 May 2017|page=2|format=PDF}}</ref> is an [[Indian Railways|Indian railway station]] in [[Amudalavalasa]] near to Srikakulam town of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It lies on the [[Khurda Road-Visakhapatnam section]] of [[Howrah-Chennai main line]] and is administered under [[Waltair railway division]] of [[South Coast Railway zone]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Repalle railway station info|url=http://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/226?|publisher=India Rail Info|access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref>

== Sports ==

International athletes like [[Karnam Malleswari]] (weightlifting) and Korada Mrudula (running, 400 m) are from Srikakulam. Kodi Ram Murthy Stadium near Govt. Degree College is a multi-purpose sporting facility in the town. In 1991, an unofficial cricket match was played between Sunil Gavaskar XI and Kapil Dev XI with both the legends being a part of the game as well. The only swimming pool (maintained by SAAP) is located in Santhinagar.

== See also ==
* [[List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population]]
* [[List of municipalities in Andhra Pradesh]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Srikakulam}}
* [http://srikakulam.ap.nic.in/ Srikakulam District Collectorate]

{{Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Srikakulam district}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Srikakulam| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:District headquarters of Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Srikakulam district]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Srikakulam district]]

Srikakulam - Revision history

WikiDwarfBOT: Cleanup: Source modification. Information added.

103.224.216.199: /* Transport */