117.219.216.209 at 13:31, 5 June 2022

2022-06-05T13:31:15Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
[[File:Malayappa in kalpavriksham vahanam.jpg|thumb|The idol of Malayappa Swami in a float shaped like the kalpa-vriksha (The Tree of Life) along with his consorts [[Lakshmi|Sridevi]] (left) and [[Bhūmi|Bhudevi]] (right)]]
'''Malayappa Swami''' is the current ''utsava murti'' (procession deity) in the [[Tirumala Venkateswara Temple]], [[Tirumala]]. Malayappa Swami is worshipped during religious ceremonies and processions wherein it would be inappropriate to use the main deity (for example one which requires the deity to be carried or moved). The two deities are worshipped equally and believed to be non-different in personality.

The Malayappa deity is classed as a [[Swayambhu]] and was discovered in 1339 AD. Initial records state his original name as ''Malai Kuniya Ninra Perumal'' (Lord stood on the hill which bowed low to Him)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.omnamovenkatesaya.com/Saptagiri_Jan2006_Eng/SUPREME_SAVIOUR.htm |title=Supreme Saviour of Seven Hills |publisher=Omnamovenkatesaya.com |date=2006-01-01 |accessdate=2007-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070414204133/http://www.omnamovenkatesaya.com/Saptagiri_Jan2006_Eng/SUPREME_SAVIOUR.htm |archivedate=2007-04-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==History==
[[Ugra Srinivasa]] was the first ''utsava murti'' (procession idol) at the Tirumala Temple. In the 14th century AD, it is said that during the procession, a fire broke out in the village and destroyed most of the houses. Many believe the fire happened because of Ugra Srinivasa's angry aspects since ''Ugra'' means angry. A vision appeared to a devotee stating that the Ugra Srinivasa idol needs to be replaced by a new idol that would be discovered in the glades of the mountain.

The idol was found in the place mentioned and was believed to be a ''Swayambhu'' (self-manifested) idol, a place where the hills appeared to bow very low and hence he was initially known as ''Malai Kuniya Ninra Perumal''. Over the course of time, his name was shortened to Malayappan or Malayappa Swami. The location where he was found is still known as ''Malayyappan Konai'' (Malayappa's corner).<ref name = 'Tirumalatemple'>{{cite book |first=N | last=Ramesan|title=The Tirumala Temple |year=1981 |publisher=[[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams]]|location=[[Tirumala]]}}</ref>

==Description==
''Malayappa Swami'' is seen in the standing pose and is a replica of the [[Venkateshwara|Dhruva Beram]] (The presiding deity). The two upper arms hold the [[Shankha]] and the [[Sudarshana Chakra]], while the two lower arms are in yoga poses. The right arm is in the ''Varada hasta'' pose (boon giving) and the lower left arm is in the ''Katyavalambita'' pose (palm perpendicular to the ground and resting on the hip). The idol stands about three feet tall on a platform of about 14 inches height.<ref name='Tirumalatemple'/>

Along with the idol, his consorts - [[Lakshmi|Sridevi]] and [[Bhūmi|Bhudevi]] were also found and accepted as ''Swayambhu'' (self-manifested) idols.

==Sridevi idol==
The idol of [[Lakshmi|Sridevi]] is always placed on the Left-hand side of Sri Malayappa Swami. The idol is 26 inches in height and stands on a 4-inch pedestal. The [[Panchaloga|panchaloha]] idol is seen with the left hand in the ''Kataka hasta'' pose. In this pose, the fingers are partially closed, as if holding a lotus. The right hand hangs loosely on the side and the fingers are held in the ''Gajakarna'' pose.<ref name='Tirumalatemple'/>

==Bhudevi idol==
The idol of [[Bhūmi|Bhudevi]] is always seen on the Right-hand side of the Malayappa Swami idol. The idol is very similar to the idol of [[Lakshmi|Sridevi]] to signify that Sridevi and Bhudevi represent the two equal spirits of Goddess [[Lakshmi]], the consort of [[Vishnu]].<ref name='Tirumalatemple'/> The only difference in the idols is the swap in the hand poses. The idol of [[Bhudevi]] has her right hand in ''Kataka hasta'' pose and the left in ''Gajakarna'' pose. Bhudevi is regarded as the consort of [[Varaha]], Vishnu's third incarnation.

==Worship==

===Order===
The order that represents the Lord - ''Venkateshwara'' (Main Deity - Dhruva Bēram), ''[[Bhoga Srinivasa]]'' (Kautaka Bēram) , ''Malayappa Swami'' with consorts (Utsava Bēram), ''Ugra Srinivasa'' (Snāpana Bēram) with consorts and ''[[Koluvu Srinivasa]]'' (Bali Bēram). Thus the idol of Bhoga Srinivasa should be consecrated directly from the main deity and the Malayappa Swami idol. The order continues downwards to the Ugra Srinivasa idol and finally, the Koluvu Srinivasa idol.

===Daily worship===
Malayappa swami is used as the utsava murti and marriage to his consorts and post-marriage rituals are performed to the idol every day. ''Srivari Kalyanotsavam'' (Lord's marriage festival) is conducted with ''Sridevi'' and ''Bhudevi (goddess of the earth). After the marriage ceremony, the lord and his consorts are seated on various ''vahanams'' (Vehicle) as part of the Arjitha Brahmotsavam. Dolotsavam seva has the Lord seated in the ''Addala mandapam'' (Mirror hall) and entertained with vedic hyms. This is followed by serving the Lord with perfumeries, scents and sandal paste to the vedic hyms of ''Purusha suktam'' and ''Sri Suktam'' and is followed with Abhishekam as part of the Arjitha Vasanthotsavam celebrations. Arjitha Brahmotsavam and Vasanthotsavam functions are the abridged versions of the [[Brahmotsavam]] (9 days) and [[Vasanthotsavam]] (3 days) festivals respectively.

In the evening, the Lord and consorts are taken outside the temple as part of the Sahasra Deepalankarana Seva where he is entertained with vedic hyms and annamaya sankirtanas. This is followed by procession on the 4 mada streets surrounding the temple before the lord is taken back into the temple, in time for the ratripuja (night puja).<ref>{{cite web | title=Daily Sevas in Tirumala | url=http://www.tirumala.org/sevas_daily_desc.htm | publisher=[[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams|TTD]] | accessdate=2007-04-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021006032723/http://www.tirumala.org/sevas_daily_desc.htm | archive-date=6 October 2002 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Weekly sevas===
''Visesha Puja'' is performed on Mondays when the 'Chaturdasa kalasa visesha puja' (14 kalasas special puja) is performed to the Lord through the utsava murti. During the ''Sahasra Kalabhishekam'' puja, abhishekam is performed to Bhoga Srinivasa, Malayappa swami and Visvaksena.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://tirumala.org/sevas_weekly.htm | title=Periodical Sevas Description at Tirumala Temple | publisher=[[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams|TTD]] | accessdate=2007-04-22 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724070332/http://tirumala.org/sevas_weekly.htm | archive-date=24 July 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Annual services and festivals===
[[File:ElephantsTirupathi.JPG|right|thumb|200px|Elephants Saluting Lord Venkateshwara at Tirumala]]

During the Teppōtsavam festival, the idol of Malayappa Swami along with his consorts are worshipped in the ''Swami Pushkarini'' (The Holy Lake adjoining the temple) when the Lord is taken to a float constructed in the lake and worshipped during ''Phalguna Pournami''. [[Abhideyaka Abhishekam]] is performed every year in the month of ''Jyesta'' (July) to protect the idols from damage during processions and other events. The festival lasts for three days with the deities adorned ''Vajrakavacham'' (armour studded with diamonds), ''Mutyalakavacham'' (armour studded with pearls) and ''svarnakavacham'' (armour of gold) for these days. During [[Padmavathi Parainayam]] celebrated in May, the wedding of Lord Srinivasa and the Goddess Padmavathi is celebrated in the Narayanagiri gardens for three days. During the three days, Malayappa swami arrives on ''Gaja'' (Elephant), ''Asva'' (Horse) and ''Garuda'' (Eagle) vehicles while Sridevi and Bhudevi arrive in separate palanquins. After the Kalyānōtsavam (The commemoration of the weddings of Malayappa Swami), and cultural performances, the idols are taken back to the temple. [[Pushpa Pallaki]] festival is celebrated in July at the start of financial year for the lord with the idols taken in procession on a richly decorated floral palanquin.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://tirumala.org/sevas_perdes.htm | title=Periodical Sevas Description at Tirumala Temple | publisher=[[Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams|TTD]] | accessdate=2007-04-22 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715055935/http://tirumala.org/sevas_perdes.htm | archive-date=15 July 2012 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{main|Brahmotsavam}}
The idol are taken in procession on various vehicles during the annual Tirumala Brahmotsavam celebrations.

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Malayappa Swami}}
[[Category:Tirumala Venkateswara Temple]]
[[Category:Tirumala Idols]]

Sri Malayappa Swami - Revision history

117.219.216.209 at 13:31, 5 June 2022