https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Sree_Moolam_Popular_Assembly 2026-08-07T23:33:18Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sree_Moolam_Popular_Assembly&diff=266888&oldid=prev 2021-09-27T21:39:50Z

<p>Add: title. Changed bare reference to CS1/2. | <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:UCB" class="extiw" title="wp:UCB">Use this bot</a>. <a href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:DBUG" class="extiw" title="wp:DBUG">Report bugs</a>. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 138/323</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}<br /> {{refimprove|date=July 2015}}<br /> The &#039;&#039;&#039;Sree Moolam Popular Assembly&#039;&#039;&#039; in the erstwhile state of [[Travancore]] was the first popularly elected legislature in the history of [[India]].<br /> <br /> Its predecessor legislative council was formed in Travancore in 1888 with eight appointed members. [[Moolam Thirunal|Sri Mulam Thirunal Ramavarma]], who became maharajah of Travancore in 1886, established it in an order issued on 30 March 1888. In 1898, the strength of the council was increased to 15, comprising nine officials and six non-officials.<br /> <br /> In 1904, a lower house called the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly (known in the local language as &#039;&#039;Sree Mulam Praja Sabha&#039;&#039;) was formed with 88 members to provide for increased participation of the people in the administration.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.keralaassembly.org/history/popular.html|title = History of legislative bodies in Kerala-- Sri Moolam Praja Sabha}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its membership was limited to representatives of landlords and merchants. Although not a legislature, it was intended to give the people an opportunity to bring to the notice of the government their requirements, wishes or grievances, and to make government policies and measures better known to the people. The members of the Assembly were not elected but chosen, two from each [[taluk]], by the District heads from among landholders who paid an annual land revenue of not less than Rs.100, and landholders or traders whose net annual income was Rs.6000 or above.<br /> <br /> In 1905, the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly began to have elected members. Out of the new strength of 100 members, 77 were to be elected and 23 were to be nominated. Voting right was limited to persons who paid an annual land revenue of not less than Rs.50, or whose net income was not less than Rs.2000. University graduates with not less than ten years of standing, and having their residence in the respective Taluk, were also eligible to vote.<br /> <br /> In 1907, the Assembly was conferred the right to elect members of the upper Legislative Council. The Upper Council had 15 members—nine officials and six non-officials. In 1919, the Council was remodelled raising its strength to 25, out of which eight were elected members. In October 1921, the total strength of the Council was further raised to 50, with the majority elected members.<br /> <br /> In 1932, the Legislative Council of Travancore and Sree Moolam Popular Assembly were replaced with a formal [[bicameral system]] consisting of an Upper House, the Travancore Sri Chitra State Council, and a Lower House, the Sree Moolam Assembly. This bicameral system continued to function until September 1947 when it gave way to a constituent assembly that later led to the merger of [[Cochin]] state and its accession to India following independence.<br /> <br /> == Members ==<br /> <br /> Among the Sree Moolam Popular Assembly members were: <br /> * [[Ayyankali]]<br /> * [[C. Kesavan]]<br /> * [[E. V. Krishna Pillai]]<br /> * [[J. Thomas Kayalackakom]]<br /> * [[K. C. Mammen Mappillai]]<br /> * [[Kumaran Asan]]<br /> * [[M. K. Mackar Pillay]]<br /> * [[Muloor S.Padmanabha Panicker]]<br /> * [[T. K. Madhavan]]<br /> * [[T. M. Varghese]]<br /> * [[Kochu Hassan Kunju Bahadoor]]<br /> * [[Pallithanam Luca Matthai]]<br /> * [[Poykayil Yohannan]]<br /> * [[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]]<br /> * [[N. J. Kuncheria]]<br /> * Alummottil kochu kunju channar<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Political history of Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br /> [[Category:Kingdom of Travancore]]<br /> [[Category:Legislatures in Indian princely states]]</div>

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