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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Spirituality</id>
	<title>Spirituality - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Spirituality"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-11-08T22:19:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;diff=412317&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot II: Removed empty portal template using script</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;diff=412317&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-08-14T19:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Removed empty portal template using script&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:52, 15 August 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l337&quot;&gt;Line 337:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 337:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Portal|Religion}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Anthroposophy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Anthroposophy]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot II</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;diff=362195&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>CleanupBot: /* Classical, medieval, and early modern periods */clean up</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;diff=362195&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-11T08:11:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Classical, medieval, and early modern periods: &lt;/span&gt;clean up&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:41, 11 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l52&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the 11th century, this meaning changed. &amp;quot;Spirituality&amp;quot; began to denote the mental aspect of life, as opposed to the material and sensual aspects of life, &amp;quot;the ecclesiastical sphere of light against the dark world of matter&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=360}}{{refn|group= note|In Dutch: &amp;quot;de hemelse lichtsfeer tegenover de duistere wereld van de materie&amp;quot;. {{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=360}}}} In the 13th century &amp;quot;spirituality&amp;quot; acquired a social and psychological meaning. Socially it denoted the territory of the clergy: &amp;quot;the ecclesiastical against the temporary possessions, the ecclesiastical against the secular authority, the clerical class against the secular class&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|pp=360–361}}{{refn|group=note|In Dutch: &amp;quot;de kerkelijke tegenover de tijdelijke goederen, het kerkelijk tegenover het wereldlijk gezag, de geestelijke stand tegenover de lekenstand&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|pp=360–361}}}} Psychologically, it denoted the realm of the inner life: &amp;quot;the purity of motives, affections, intentions, inner dispositions, the psychology of the spiritual life, the analysis of the feelings&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}{{refn|group=note|In Dutch: &amp;quot;Zuiverheid van motieven, affecties, wilsintenties, innerlijke disposities, de psychologie van het geestelijk leven, de analyse van de gevoelens&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the 11th century, this meaning changed. &amp;quot;Spirituality&amp;quot; began to denote the mental aspect of life, as opposed to the material and sensual aspects of life, &amp;quot;the ecclesiastical sphere of light against the dark world of matter&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=360}}{{refn|group= note|In Dutch: &amp;quot;de hemelse lichtsfeer tegenover de duistere wereld van de materie&amp;quot;. {{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=360}}}} In the 13th century &amp;quot;spirituality&amp;quot; acquired a social and psychological meaning. Socially it denoted the territory of the clergy: &amp;quot;the ecclesiastical against the temporary possessions, the ecclesiastical against the secular authority, the clerical class against the secular class&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|pp=360–361}}{{refn|group=note|In Dutch: &amp;quot;de kerkelijke tegenover de tijdelijke goederen, het kerkelijk tegenover het wereldlijk gezag, de geestelijke stand tegenover de lekenstand&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|pp=360–361}}}} Psychologically, it denoted the realm of the inner life: &amp;quot;the purity of motives, affections, intentions, inner dispositions, the psychology of the spiritual life, the analysis of the feelings&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}{{refn|group=note|In Dutch: &amp;quot;Zuiverheid van motieven, affecties, wilsintenties, innerlijke disposities, de psychologie van het geestelijk leven, de analyse van de gevoelens&amp;quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the 17th and 18th centuries a distinction was made{{by whom|date=April 2019}} between higher and lower forms of spirituality:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Differences Between 17th Century And Early 18th Century {{!}} ipl.org |url=https://www.ipl.org/essay/Differences-Between-17th-Century-And-Early-18th-FKHRQLQBUXFV |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=www.ipl.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &quot;A spiritual man is one who is Christian &#039;more abundantly and deeper than others&#039;.&quot;{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}{{refn|group=note|In Dutch: &quot;Een spiritueel mens is iemand die &#039;overvloediger en dieper dan de anderen&#039; christen is&quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}}} The word was also associated with [[mysticism]] and [[Quietism (Christian philosophy)|quietism]], and acquired a negative meaning.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Pryce |first1=Elaine |title=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“Negative &lt;/del&gt;to a marked &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;degree” &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;“an &lt;/del&gt;intense and glowing &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faith”&lt;/del&gt;? Rufus Jones and quaker quietism |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/common-knowledge/article-abstract/16/3/518/6682/NEGATIVE-TO-A-MARKED-Degree-OR-AN-INTENSE-AND |website=Common Knowledge |access-date=19 November 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the 17th and 18th centuries a distinction was made{{by whom|date=April 2019}} between higher and lower forms of spirituality:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=Differences Between 17th Century And Early 18th Century {{!}} ipl.org |url=https://www.ipl.org/essay/Differences-Between-17th-Century-And-Early-18th-FKHRQLQBUXFV |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=www.ipl.org}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &quot;A spiritual man is one who is Christian &#039;more abundantly and deeper than others&#039;.&quot;{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}{{refn|group=note|In Dutch: &quot;Een spiritueel mens is iemand die &#039;overvloediger en dieper dan de anderen&#039; christen is&quot;.{{sfn|Waaijman|2000|p=361}}}} The word was also associated with [[mysticism]] and [[Quietism (Christian philosophy)|quietism]], and acquired a negative meaning.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Pryce |first1=Elaine |title=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;Negative &lt;/ins&gt;to a marked &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;degree&quot; &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;an &lt;/ins&gt;intense and glowing &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faith&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;? Rufus Jones and quaker quietism |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/common-knowledge/article-abstract/16/3/518/6682/NEGATIVE-TO-A-MARKED-Degree-OR-AN-INTENSE-AND |website=Common Knowledge |access-date=19 November 2022}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Modern spirituality===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Modern spirituality===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>CleanupBot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;diff=361162&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>BellaCH: Spirituality</title>
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		<updated>2022-12-09T13:13:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Spirituality&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;//en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spirituality&amp;amp;diff=361162&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BellaCH</name></author>
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