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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	~~{{Portal\|Spaceflight}}~~
	{{Commons category\|Soyuz T-10}}		{{Commons category\|Soyuz T-10}}

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{{short description|Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme}}
{{about|the successful mission|the failed mission originally designated Soyuz T-10|Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Soyuz T-10
| image =
| image_caption =

| mission_type = Dock with [[Salyut 7]]
| operator = [[Experimental Design Bureau]] (OKB-1)
| COSPAR_ID = 1984-014A
| SATCAT = 14701
| mission_duration = 62 days 22 hours 41 minutes 22 seconds
| orbits_completed =

| spacecraft = Soyuz 7K-ST No.15L
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-T]]
| manufacturer = [[Experimental Design Bureau]] (OKB-1)
| launch_mass = 6850 kg
| landing_mass = 2800 kg

| launch_date = 8 February 1984, 12:07:26 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U|Soyuz-U s/n Yu15000-357]]
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
| launch_contractor = [[Experimental Design Bureau]] (OKB-1)
| dimensions =

| landing_date = 11 April 1984, 10:48:48 UTC
| landing_site = 160 km at the east of [[Jezkazgan|Dzhezkazgan]], [[Kazakhstan]]

| crew_size = 3
| crew_launching = [[Leonid Kizim]]<br/>[[Vladimir Solovyov (cosmonaut)|Vladimir Solovyov]]<br/>[[Oleg Atkov]]
| crew_landing = [[Yuri Malyshev (cosmonaut)|Yuri Malyshev]]<br/>[[Gennadi Strekalov]]<br/>[[Rakesh Sharma]]
| crew_callsign = Mayak ([[Beacon]])

| crew_photo =
| crew_photo_caption =
| crew_photo_size =

| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit]]
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit]]
| orbit_periapsis = 199.0 km
| orbit_apoapsis = 219.0 km
| orbit_inclination = 51.6°
| orbit_period = 88.7 minutes
| apsis = gee

| docking =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Salyut 7]]
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port =
| docking_date = 13 April 1984

| undocking_date =
| time_docked =
}}

| insignia =
| insignia_caption =
| insignia_size =

| programme = [[Soyuz programme]]
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L]]
| next_mission = [[Soyuz T-11]]
}}

'''Soyuz T-10''' was the fifth expedition to the [[Salyut 7]] [[space station]]. It entered a darkened and empty station because of the loss of [[Soyuz 7K-ST No.16L|Soyuz T-10a]]. It was visited by the [[Soyuz T-11|sixth]] and [[Soyuz T-12|seventh]] expeditions. During the course of the [[List of cosmonauts|cosmonauts]] stay, three [[Extravehicular activity|extravehicular activities]] took place to repair a fuel line.<ref name=MHH>{{cite web|url=https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/references/documents/mirheritage.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030709171731/http://www.spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/shuttle-mir/references/documents/mirheritage.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2003-07-09|title=Mir Hardware Heritage|author=D.S.F. Portree|publisher=NASA|year=1995|pages=50,97-99}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

During their multiple spacewalks to perform maintenance on the station, the crew set a record for spacewalk hours.<ref name="Yenne">{{cite book|last=Yenne|first=Bill|title=The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight|publisher=Exeter|year=1988|ISBN=0-7917-0188-3|pages=170, 177}}</ref>

==Crew==
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Cosmonaut

|position1 = Commander
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Leonid Kizim]]
|flights1_up = Second

|position2 = Flight Engineer
|crew2_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Solovyov (cosmonaut)|Vladimir Solovyov]]
|flights2_up = First

|position3 = Research Cosmonaut
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Oleg Atkov]]
|flights3_up = Only

|crew1_down = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Yuri Malyshev (cosmonaut)|Yuri Malyshev]]
|flights1_down = Second and last

|crew2_down = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Gennadi Strekalov]]
|flights2_down = Third

|crew3_down = {{flagicon|India}} [[Rakesh Sharma]]
|flights3_down = Only
|details3_down = [[India]]
}}

=== Backup crew ===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Cosmonaut

|position1 = Commander
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Vladimir Vasyutin]]

|position2 = Flight Engineer
|crew2_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Viktor Savinykh]]

|position3 = Research Cosmonaut
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Valeri Polyakov]]
}}

== Mission parameters ==
* '''Mass:''' 6850 kg
* '''Perigee:''' 199.0 km
* '''Apogee:''' 219.0 km
* '''Inclination:''' 51.6°
* '''Period:''' 88.7 minutes

== Mission highlights ==
Fifth expedition to [[Salyut 7]]. Visited by 6th and 7th expeditions. The three-person Mayak crew entered the darkened Salyut 7 station carrying flashlights. The cosmonauts commented on the burnt-metal odor of the drogue docking unit.<ref name=spacefacts>{{cite web|url=http://spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-t10.htm|title=Soyuz T-10|website=Spacefacts}}</ref> By 17 February 1984, Salyut 7 was fully reactivated, and the cosmonauts had settled into a routine. Physician [[Oleg Atkov]] did household chores and monitored his own health and that of his colleagues, who conducted experiments. During the previous year a fuel line on the station had ruptured. Kizim and Solovyov carried out three EVAs to try to fix the problem during the mission.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
{{Commons category|Soyuz T-10}}

{{Soyuz}}
{{Orbital launches in 1984}}

[[Category:Crewed Soyuz missions]]
[[Category:1984 in spaceflight]]
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1984]]
[[Category:1984 in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:India–Soviet Union relations]]

{{USSR-spacecraft-stub}}

Soyuz T-10 - Revision history

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