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{{short description|Indian police officer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Soumen Mitra
| image = Soumen Mitra, IPS.jpg
| caption = Mitra as [[Police Commissioner of Kolkata| Commissioner of Police]], 2021
| office = 38th and 43rd [[Police Commissioner of Kolkata]]
| term_start = 8 February 2021<ref>https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/soumen-mitra-takes-charge-as-new-calcutta-police-commissioner/cid/1806066</ref>
| predecessor = [[Anuj Sharma (IPS)|Anuj Sharma]], IPS
| term_start1 = 13 April 2016
| term_end1 = 21 May 2016
| predecessor1 = Rajeev Kumar, IPS
| successor1 = Rajeev Kumar, IPS
| alma_mater = *[[Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi|Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi]]
*[[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College, Kolkata]]
*[[St. Xavier's Collegiate School|St. Xavier's Collegiate School, Kolkata]]
|education=[[B.A.]], [[M.A.]], [[M.Phil.]]
|birth_place =[[Calcutta]], [[West Bengal]], India
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1961|12|16|df=yes}}
|nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| | module={{Infobox police officer
|embed=yes
| service = [[Indian Police Service]]
| service_label = Service
| department = [[West Bengal Police]]
[[Kolkata Police]]
| rank = [[Image:Director General of Police.png|20px]] {{small|[[Director General of Police| Director General of Police]]}}
| years = 1988 - present
| status = ''Active''
| badge=19881066<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dtf.in/wp-content/files/Indian_Police_Service_IPS_-_Civil_List_2014.htm|title=IPS CIVIL LIST 2014|date=2014}}</ref>
| awards =[[File:IND President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service.png|20px]] [[President's Police Medal]] (for Distinguished Service) <br>[[File:IND Police Medal for Meritorious Service.png|20px]] Police Medal for Meritorious Service <br>[[File:IND 50th Anniversary Independence medal.svg|20px]] 50th Anniversary Independence Medal
}}
}}

'''Soumen Mitra''' (born 16 December 1961) is an Indian police officer, who is serving as 43rd [[Police Commissioner of Kolkata]] on 8 February 2021, in the rank of [[ Director General of Police|DGP]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Rajeev-Kumar-removed-Soumen-Mitra-new-Kolkata-CP/articleshow/51796835.cms|title=Rajeev Kumar removed, Soumen Mitra new Kolkata CP |date=12 April 2016|newspaper=The Times of India|first=Ajanta|last=Chakraborty|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref> Being an [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] officer, he was at 1988 cadre of IPS service from [[West Bengal]].

== Early life and career ==
Born in 1961 in Kolkata, Mitra was educated at [[St. Xavier's Collegiate School|St. Xavier's Collegiate School, Kolkata]], [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College, Kolkata]] and [[Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi|Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi]], completing his [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Arts|MA]] and [[Master of Philosophy|M.Phil]]. A graduate of History, he qualified for the Civil Services and was allotted the Indian Police Service, belonging to the 1988-batch in the West Bengal cadre.

* A probationer in [[Darjeeling]]
* Asst Commissioner of Police, Operations, Darjeeling
* Sub-divisional Police Officer (SDPO), [[Barrackpore]]
* Additional Superintendent of Police, [[Murshidabad]]
* Additional Superintendent of Police, Asansol
* Deputy Commissioner of Police, (Special), Detective Department, Kolkata Police
* Superintendent of Police, Murshidabad
* Deputy Commissioner of Police, North Division, Kolkata Police
* Superintendent of Police, [[Howrah]]
* Deputy Commissioner of Police, Detective Department, Kolkata Police
* Joint Commissioner of Police, (Organization), Kolkata Police
* Deputy Inspector General of Police, Criminal Investigation Department
* Deputy Inspector General of Police, Presidency Range
* Inspector General of Police, Criminal Investigation Department
* Additional Commissioner of Police II, Kolkata Police
* Special Commissioner of Police, Kolkata Police
* Additional Director General of Police, Criminal Investigation Department
* [[Police Commissioner of Kolkata|Commissioner of Police, Kolkata Police]]
* Additional Director General of Police and Inspector General of Police, Training
* [[Police Commissioner of Kolkata|Commissioner of Police, Kolkata Police]]

Beginning his career in Darjeeling in 1989, he has held a vast number of posts as mentioned before: consecutive superintendents of police, experience in the C.I.D, head of the Detective Department and extensive work as a senior officer in Kolkata Police.<ref>{{Citation|last=A laddin|title=most corrupt ips of India rajiv kumar suspended from commissioner of police kolkata in just 75 days|date=2016-04-12|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li5LMuieSw8|accessdate=2016-04-13}}</ref>

Mitra took over as Commissioner of Police, Kolkata on 13 April 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/india/after-ec-removes-kolkata-police-chief-soumen-mitra-takes-over-his-post-2727586.html|title=After EC removes Kolkata police chief, Soumen Mitra takes over his post - Firstpost|website=Firstpost|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-13}}</ref> and held the afore-mentioned office till 21 May 2016.

== Transfer to the Post of Police Commissioner ==
Around the end of January 2016 in a major police reshuffle Rajeev Kumar, the ADG (CID) was made the Commissioner of Police to succeed Surajit Kar Purakayastha. As result Mitra being a batch senior to Kumar, was transferred to CID as its ADG.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/rajeev-kumar-appointed-as-new-kolkata-police-commissioner-116012901379_1.html|title=Rajeev Kumar appointed as new Kolkata Police Commissioner|access-date=2016-04-13}}</ref>

However, because of various reasons he was removed by the [[Election Commission of India]] on 12 April 2016 and replaced with Soumen Mitra, who took charge on 13 April 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160413/jsp/frontpage/story_79916.jsp|title='Bias' Kumar gets the boot|website=The Telegraph|access-date=2016-04-13}}</ref>

== Transfer out from the Post of Police Commissioner ==
On 21 May, just two days after the Trinamool Congress came back to power with a majority of 211 seats, Mitra was removed by Nabanna to the post of ADG & IGP Training, and his predecessor Rajeev Kumar was brought back to the post.

== Widespread recognition ==
[[File:Picture of Soumen Mitra during press conference.png|thumb|Soumen Mitra during a press conference.

''<Picture by Ei Samay, Kolkata>''
]]
After being brought in as the Commissioner of Police by the Election Commission, Mitra received widespread fame and recognition as "an able person who worked free of all political and other influences as a fair officer".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/west-bengal-assembly-elections-soumen-mitra-kolkata-police-third-phase-violence-2743700.html|title=Bengal polls: Under new top cop Soumen Mitra, Kolkata Police discovers its lost spine - Firstpost|date=2016-04-22|website=Firstpost|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-21}}</ref> Under his leadership, the two phases of elections held in Kolkata were conducted without any trouble or violence. Appearing very frequently on the front-pages of newspapers and in magazines,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/last-action-hero-why-kolkatans-should-be-proud-of-top-cop-soumen-mitra-2764960.html|title=Last action hero: Why Kolkatans should be proud of police commissioner Soumen Mitra - Firstpost|date=2016-05-05|website=Firstpost|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-21}}</ref> he soon became an "icon of honesty and integrity<ref name=":0" /> and a hero for everyone to look up to.

== Other interests ==
Mitra takes keen interest in social welfare issues, heritage and wildlife conservation. He is very popular among the police force for his professionalism, modern outlook and welfare schemes. He has taken initiatives in many places around West Bengal for rehabilitation of heritage buildings and heritage protection and recognition. He masterminded the recovery of 112 Ripon Street, Kolkata, Police Training School, Kolkata and many police stations and traffic guards throughout the city.

He has also worked with and been closely associated with numerous international organizations including the [[World Health Organization]], the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation|Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation]] and the [[Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS]].

Besides this, he has a keen interest in sports, both writing about it as well as being a sportsman himself. He was part of his school and college cricket and football teams, leading Presidency College as its captain in cricket. He is also a school and college chess champion.

His restoration and repair of Government House, Barrackpore, the previous residence of the Governors-General of British India, was awarded the Heritage Conservation Award 2018-19 by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). In 2020, he featured as a guest on the episode entitled "India" of Michael Portillo's Channel 5 documentary ''''Portillo's Empire Journey'''<nowiki/>', shedding light on Empire, Barrackpore, the Government House and its history, and his own restoration of the building and grounds.

== Literary works ==
Mitra's M Phil dissertation has been published as a book entitled ''In Search of an Identity: The History of Football in Colonial Calcutta, 1880–1950''.

In 2019 he collaborated with his wife, Monabi Mitra, in writing ''''Under The Banyan Tree: The Forgotten Story of Barrackpore Park'''<nowiki/>', narrating the two hundred year-old history of Government House Barrackpore. It documented its days of glory as the weekend retreat of the Governors-General of British India, its fall to decay and ruin after Independence as a police hospital, and the recent restoration of the main house and its grounds.

== Personal life ==
Soumen Mitra is married and resides in Kolkata. His wife, Monabi Mitra, is a professor of English and a crime novelist who has written several police procedurals.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Monabi-Mitra/e/B00E5UON7W%3Fref=dbs_a_mng_rwt_scns_share|title=Monabi Mitra - Author Profile - Amazon|website=Amazon.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-22}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Indian Police Service|IPS]]
*[[Police]]
*[[Surajit Kar Purkayastha]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitra, Soumen}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian Police Service officers]]
[[Category:Jawaharlal Nehru University alumni]]

Soumen Mitra - Revision history

->The Alternate Mako: Rollback edit(s) by 103.240.96.28 (talk): Not providing a reliable source (RW 16.1)