Sohni - Revision history

2601:446:500:F16:80E8:30D3:D389:F9E1 at 03:03, 11 December 2021

2021-12-11T03:03:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:33, 11 December 2021
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2019}}
	{{Infobox raga		{{Infobox raga
	\| name = ~~Sohni~~		\| name = Sohini
	\| image_name =		\| image_name =
	\| image_alt =		\| image_alt =
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	{{Hindustani Classical Music}}		{{Hindustani Classical Music}}
	'''Sohini''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] in the [[Marva (thaat)\|Marwa]] [[thaat]]. Alternate transliterations include '''Sohani''' and '''~~Sohini~~'''. Like Bahar, it is a small raga, with not much space for elaboration. It emotes the feel of longing, of passive sensuousness.		'''Sohini''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] in the [[Marva (thaat)\|Marwa]] [[thaat]]. Alternate transliterations include '''Sohani''' and '''Sohni'''. Like Bahar, it is a small raga, with not much space for elaboration. It emotes the feel of longing, of passive sensuousness.

	==Technical Description==		==Technical Description==
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	\|year=1968		\|year=1968
	\|isbn=0-214-15689-3		\|isbn=0-214-15689-3
	\|pages=~~334–334~~}}</ref>		\|pages=334}}</ref>
	\| width =50%		\| width =50%
	\| align =right		\| align =right

2409:4072:39B:90DC:4C08:147F:5283:4BE4: /* Language:Tamil */

2021-06-13T03:21:01Z

Language:Tamil

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	\|Vedham Anuvilum		\|Vedham Anuvilum
	\|[[Salangai Oli]]		\|[[Salangai Oli]]
	\|rowspan="9"\|[[Illayaraja]]		\|rowspan="11"\|[[Illayaraja]]
	\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. P. Sailaja]]		\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. P. Sailaja]]
	\|-		\|-
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	\|[[Iniya Uravu Poothathu]]		\|[[Iniya Uravu Poothathu]]
	\|[[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]		\|[[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
			\|-
			\|Keerthana
			\|En Paadal Unakaga
			\|[[Mano (singer)\|Mano]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Raaga Theebam Yetrum		\|Raaga Theebam Yetrum
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	\|Oru Pooncholai		\|Oru Pooncholai
	\|[[Vaathiyaar Veettu Pillai]]		\|[[Vaathiyaar Veettu Pillai]]
	\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]		\|rowspan=2\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
			\|-
			\|Sammatham Thanthuten Nambu
			\|[[Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari\|Kadhal Devathai]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Ganakkuyilae		\|Ganakkuyilae
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	\|[[Naan Adimai Illai]]		\|[[Naan Adimai Illai]]
	\|Vijay Anand		\|Vijay Anand
			\|-
			\|Nee Varuvai
			\|Gowrimanohari
			\|M.M.A. Iniyavan
			\|rowspan=2\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
			\|-
			\|Ezhu Swaramum
			\|Oru Pudhiya Kadhai
			\|Uma Kannadasan
	\|-		\|-
	\|Pottu Vaithu Poomudikkum		\|Pottu Vaithu Poomudikkum
	\|[[Ninaithen Vandhai]]		\|[[Ninaithen Vandhai]]
	\|rowspan="2"\|[[Deva (composer)\|Deva]]		\|rowspan="5"\|[[Deva (composer)\|Deva]]
	\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]		\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
			\|-
			\|Vaname Ketkutha En Paatu
			\|Nadodi Kathal
			\|[[Malaysia Vasudevan]]
			\|-
			\|Kannathil Kannam
			\|[[Watchman Vadivel]]
			\|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
			\|-
			\|Idhya Veliyil
			\|Oru Pudhiya Udhayam
			\|[[Mano (singer)\|Mano]], [[Swarnalatha]]
	\|-		\|-
	\|Anbe Anbe		\|Anbe Anbe
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	{{India-music-stub}}		{{India-music-stub}}
	~~{{en-Wikipedia}}~~

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2021-06-02T05:16:06Z

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	{{India-music-stub}}		{{India-music-stub}}
			{{en-Wikipedia}}

>BD2412: /* Language:Tamil */Fixing links to disambiguation pages, replaced: Karnan (film) → Karnan (1964 film)

2021-02-14T04:14:18Z

Language:[[Tamil Language|Tamil]]: Fixing links to disambiguation pages, replaced: Karnan (film) → Karnan (1964 film)

New page

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox raga
| name = Sohni
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| thaat = [[Marva (thaat)|Marva]]
| type =
| time = Before sunrise
| season =
| arohana = Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Sa
| avarohana = Sa Ni Dha, Ga Ma# Dha Ga Ma# Ga Re(b) Sa
| vadi = Dha
| samavadi = Ga
| pakad = {{ubl|Sa Ni Dha, Ga Ma# Dha Ga Ma# Ga|Sa Ni Dha, Ni Dha Ga Ma#, Ga Ma#, Ga Re(b) Sa}}
| chalan =
| synonym = {{ubl|Sohani|Sohini}}
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}

{{Hindustani Classical Music}}
'''Sohini''' is a [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] in the [[Marva (thaat)|Marwa]] [[thaat]]. Alternate transliterations include '''Sohani''' and '''Sohini'''. Like Bahar, it is a small raga, with not much space for elaboration. It emotes the feel of longing, of passive sensuousness.

==Technical Description==
{{Quote box
| quote = Tall, virgin, charming, her eyes like lotuses, ears clustered with celestial flowers, Sohini is a lovely form. She holds a lute and her songs are amorous
| source = Rāga kalpa druma, p. 19<ref name=danielou>{{cite book
|title=The Rāgas of northern Indian music
|last = Daniélou
|first = Alain
|publisher=Barrie and Rockliff, London
|year=1968
|isbn=0-214-15689-3
|pages=334–334}}</ref>
| width =50%
| align =right
}}
The raga is of audav-shadav nature, i.e., it has five swaras (notes) in the [[arohana]] (ascent) and six in the [[avarohana]]. Rishabh (Re) is {{lang|hi-Latn|komal}} (half step DOWN from natural) and Madhyam (Ma) is {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} (half a step UP from natural), (denoted below by Re(b) and Ma#), while all other swaras are shuddha. Pancham (Pa) is not used.

Arohana: Sa Ga Ma# Dha Ni Sa.

Avarohana: Sa Ni Dha, Ga Ma# Dha Ga Ma# Ga Re(b) Sa.

[[Pakad]]: 1. Sa Ni Dha, Ga Ma# Dha Ga Ma# Ga. 2. Sa Ni Dha, Ni Dha Ga Ma#, Ga Ma#, Ga Re(b) Sa.

The [[vadi (music)|vadi]] swara is Dha, and [[samvadi]] is Ga.
The rishabh is weak, but Gandhar (Ga) is strong, unlike [[Marwa (raga)|Marwa]]. It is an Uttaranga pradhan raga, with the higher notes on the [[saptak]] (octave) being used more frequently.

==Samay (Time)==
Raga Sohini is associated with very late night / pre-dawn, the last or eighth period of day, roughly from 3-6AM.
(3 AM - 6 AM) : 4th Prahar of the Night : Sandhi-Prakash Raag<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/sohani_eng.htm</ref>

==Film Songs==
=== Language:[[Tamil Language|Tamil]] ===
Note that these are composed in the Carnatic ragam [[Hamsanandi]], which Sohni sounds similar to.
{| class="wikitable"
!Song
!Movie
!Composer
!Singer
|-
|Thesulaavudhe Then Malaraale
|[[Manaalane Mangaiyin Baakkiyam]]
|[[P. Adinarayana Rao]]
|[[Ghantasala (singer)|Ghantasala]], [[P. Susheela]]
|-
|Kaalaiyum Neeye
|[[Then Nilavu]]
|[[A. M. Rajah]]
|A. M. Rajah, [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Ninaithal Podhum Aaduven
|[[Nenjirukkum Varai (1967 film)|Nenjirukkum Varai]]
|[[M. S. Viswanathan]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Ennakoduppan
|[[Karnan (1964 film)|Karnan]]
|[[Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy]]
|[[P. B. Sreenivas]]
|-
|Ezhumalai Irukka
|[[Thirumalai Deivam]]
|[[Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan]]
|[[K. B. Sundarambal]]
|-
|Vedham Anuvilum
|[[Salangai Oli]]
|rowspan="9"|[[Illayaraja]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. P. Sailaja]]
|-
|Nee Paadum Paadal
|[[Enkeyo Ketta Kural]]
|[[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Putham Puthu
|[[Thalapathi]]
|[[K.J. Yesudas]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Or Poomalai
|[[Iniya Uravu Poothathu]]
|[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Raaga Theebam Yetrum
|[[Payanangal Mudivathillai]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]
|-
|Oru Pooncholai
|[[Vaathiyaar Veettu Pillai]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra]]
|-
|Ganakkuyilae
|Pooncholai
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Bhavatharini]]
|-
|Raathiriyil Poothirukum
|[[Thanga Magan (1983 film)|Thanagamagan]]
|rowspan="3"|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]
|-
|Vaanam Niram Maarum
|[[Dhavani Kanavugal]]
|-
|Devi Devi
|[[Naan Adimai Illai]]
|Vijay Anand
|-
|Pottu Vaithu Poomudikkum
|[[Ninaithen Vandhai]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Deva (composer)|Deva]]
|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|-
|Anbe Anbe
|[[Chinna Raja]]
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]]
|-
|Oh Vennila
|Senbaga Thottam
|[[Sirpy]]
|[[K.J. Yesudas]]
|-
|O Kannukkul
|[[Dhinamdhorum]]
|Oviyan
|[[P. Unnikrishnan]], [[Swarnalatha]]
|}

==Further information==
It is somewhat similar to [[Raga Marwa|Marwa]] and [[Puriya]] ragas in the same thaat,<ref name="parikkar">{{cite web|url=http://www.sawf.org/newedit/edit02182002/musicarts.asp|title=The Marwa Matrix|last=Parrikar|first=Rajan|date=2002-02-18|publisher=The South Asian Women's Forum|accessdate=16 December 2009|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5m3sZjuk2?url=http://www.sawf.org/newedit/edit02182002/musicarts.asp|archivedate=2009-12-16}}</ref> and also to Basant in the [[Poorvi]] thaat.

==References==
<references/>

{{Rāgas as per Performance Time}}

[[Category:Hindustani ragas]]

{{India-music-stub}}