imported>Oshwah: Reverted edits by 2409:4072:6D8C:F73B:7977:DFB9:3E55:2F0A (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)

2021-08-21T04:23:38Z

Reverted edits by 2409:4072:6D8C:F73B:7977:DFB9:3E55:2F0A (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)

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{{Short description|Indian film actor}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sivakumar
| image = Sivakumar in 2016.jpg
| caption = Sivakumar in 2016
| birth_name = Palaniswamy
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1941|10|27}}<ref name="ibnlive1">{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sivakumar-not-hospitalised/303299-67.html|title=Sivakumar not hospitalised|date=1 November 2012|access-date=27 November 2016|archive-date=16 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016002016/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/sivakumar-not-hospitalised/303299-67.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| nationality = Indian
| birth_place = [[Madhampatti]], [[Coimbatore District (Madras Presidency)|Coimbatore]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British Raj|British India]] (now in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2014/08/25221939/Sivakumar-acted-in-193-films-i.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903185612/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2014/08/25221939/Sivakumar-acted-in-193-films-i.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2014|title=Tamil Cinema news - Tamil Movies - Cinema seithigal|publisher=Maalaimalar|access-date=27 November 2016}}</ref>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = {{ hlist | Actor | Visual Artist}}
| yearsactive = 1965–Present
| children = [[Suriya]], [[Karthi]], and [[Brindha Sivakumar|Brindha]]
| relatives = [[Jyothika]] (Daughter-in-law)
| spouse = {{marriage| Lakshmi Kumari | 1974}}
| parents =
}}

'''Palaniswamy''', better known by his stage name '''Sivakumar''' (born 27 October 1941<ref name="ibnlive1"/>) is an Indian actor and visual artist who has portrayed a wide range of leading and supporting roles onscreen in [[Tamil cinema]] and television. He made his acting debut in [[A. C. Trilogchander]]'s ''[[Kakkum Karangal (film)|Kakkum Karangal]]'' (1965). He has acted in over 190 movies in [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. He is father of actor Suriya. He is also [[Ambidexterity|ambidextrous]].<ref>https://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/sivakumar-tamil-actor/biography.html</ref>

==Career==
Sivakumar is one of the most versatile actors of current Tamil cinema. He has acted in various characters, both lead and supporting for a period spanning over four decades. He made his acting debut in ''[[Kakkum Karangal (film)|Kakkum Karangal]]'' (1965)` with the legendary actor [[S. S. Rajendran]]. Palanichamy was renamed as Sivakumar as he entered the industry. The film released on 19 June 1965 and opened the doors for a talented and composed actor who could carry any role in all genres with finesse.<ref>https://www.indiaglitz.com/a-rare-achievement-by-sivakumar-telugu-news-135683.html</ref>

Sivakumar was able to grasp the skills of acting quite easily. His dedication to acting is well known from his notable movies like ''[[Saraswati Sabatham]]'' (1966), ''[[Kandhan Karunai]]'' (1967), ''[[Thirumal Perumai]]'' (1968) and ''[[Uyarndha Manithan]]'' (1968). Some of the films he acted still remain classics of Tamil cinema include ''[[Rosappu Ravikkaikari]]'' (1979) and the very famous [[K. Balachander]]’s ''[[Sindhu Bhairavi (film)|Sindhu Bhairavi]]'' (1985). He won [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]] for the movies ''[[Rosappu Ravikkaikari]]'' (1979), ''[[Vandichakkaram]]'' (1980) and a [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South|Lifetime Achievement Award – South]] (2007). He also was the recipient of the [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor|Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]] for the movies ''[[Avan Aval Adhu]]'' (1980) and ''[[Agni Sakshi (1982 film)|Agni Sakshi]]'' (1982).

He has co-starred with many leading Tamil actors of three generations, including [[M. G. Ramachandran]], [[Sivaji Ganesan]], [[Gemini Ganesan]], [[S.S. Rajendran]], [[R. Muthuraman]], [[A.V.M. Rajan]], [[Jaishankar]], [[Ravichandran (Tamil actor)|Ravichandran]], [[Kamal Haasan]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Vijayakanth]], [[Sathyaraj]], [[Sarath Kumar]], [[Prabhu Ganesan]], [[Karthik (actor)|Karthik]], [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]], [[Arjun Sarja]], [[Ajith Kumar]], [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]], [[Vikram (actor)|Vikram]] and [[Suriya]].<ref>https://thandoratimes.com/news-id-veteran-actor-sivakumar-turns-80-today8712.htm</ref> He acted in famous TV serials like ''[[Chithi (TV series)|Chithi]]'' and ''[[Annamalai (2002 TV series)|Annamalai]]'' alongside [[Raadhika]].<ref>https://nettv4u.com/celebrity/tamil/movie-actor/sivakumar</ref>

In 2012, Sivakumar was honoured with the [[Jaya TV]] Lifetime Achievement Award at the [[Anna Centenary Library]]. The award was to honour him for his commendable contribution to the Tamil film industry for over 40 years.<ref>https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2011/dec/26/veteran-actor-sivakumar-honoured-324030.html</ref>

In recent times, he has ventured into public speaking, giving his opinion on various subjects, including [[Hindu]] theology. He has been praised for the fluency and style of his speeches.<ref name="public">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/saying-it-with-sincerity/article1610080.ece|title=Saying it with sincerity|first=Malathi|last=Rangarajan|date=8 April 2011|access-date=27 November 2016|via=The Hindu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-15/actor-sivakumar-finishes-mahabharatham-in-just-2-hours-and-15-minutes.html|title=Actor Sivakumar finishes narrating Mahabharatham in just 2 hours and 15 minutes.|date=27 October 2015|access-date=27 November 2016|archive-date=10 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110092438/http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-15/actor-sivakumar-finishes-mahabharatham-in-just-2-hours-and-15-minutes.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Personal life==

Sivakumar was born in Coimbatore. He is married to Lakshmi Kumari and the couple has three children; two sons who are actors, [[Suriya]] and [[Karthi]] and a daughter Brindha who is a playback singer.<ref>http://www.woodsdeck.com/stories/10015-now-it-s-brinda-from-actor-sivakumar-family</ref> He is a devout [[Hindu]] and a devotee of Lord [[Murugan|Sri Murugan]]. Sivakumar's elder daughter-in-law [[Jyothika Sadanah|Jyothika]] is a Kollywood actress.<ref>https://jfwonline.com/article/5-most-adorable-father-in-law-daughter-in-law-duos-in-south-cinema/3/</ref>

==Filmography==
===1960s===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Notes
|-
| 1965
| [[Kaakum Karangal]] || Surendar || Debut Movie
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1966
| [[Motor Sundaram Pillai]] || Gopal ||
|-
| [[Thaaye Unakkaga]] || Raju (Military Man) ||
|-
| [[Saraswati Sabatham]] || [[Vishnu|Lord Vishnu]] ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1967
| [[Kandhan Karunai]] || [[Muruga|Lord Murugan]] ||
|-
| [[Kaavalkaaran]] || Chandran ||
|-
| [[Kan Kanda Deivam]] || Servant ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1968
| [[Panama Pasama]] || Shankar's brother in law ||
|-
| [[Thirumal Perumai]] || [[Vishnu|Lord Vishnu]] ||
|-
| Paal Manam || ||
|-
| [[Jeevanaamsam]] || Sabapathi ||
|-
| [[Uyarndha Manithan]] || Sathyamurthy ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1969
| [[Kaaval Dheivam]] || Manickam ||
|-
| [[Kanni Pen]]|| ||
|-
| [[Annaiyum Pithavum]] || ||
|-
|}

===1970s===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1970
| [[Vilaiyaattu Pillai]] || Manickam ||
|-
| [[Ethiroli]] || Sundaram ||
|-
| [[Kasthuri Thilakam]]|| ||
|-
| [[Thirumalai Thenkumari]] || Sekhar ||
|-
| [[Navagraham]] || ||
|-
| rowspan="6" | 1971
| [[Thirumagal]] || Ramu ||
|-
| Kankaatchi || ||
|-
| [[Therottam]] || ||
|-
| [[Moondru Dheivangal]] || Kumar ||
|-
| [[Annai Velankanni]] || Rangaiah ||
|-
| [[Babu (1971 film)|Babu]] || Prem ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1972
| [[Agathiyar]] || Tholkappiyar ||
|-
| [[Shakthi Leelai]] || Naratha Muni ||
|-
| [[Idhaya Veenai]] || Kirymani ||
|-
| Annai Abirami || ||
|-
| [[Dheivam]] || Subramaniyam ||
|-
| rowspan="12" | 1973
| [[Ganga Gowri (1973 film)|Ganga Gowri]] || Mahadevan ||
|-
| [[Arangetram (film)|Arangetram]] || Thangavelu ||
|-
| [[Bharatha Vilas]] || Shankar ||
|-
| [[Rajaraja Cholan]] || Prince [[Rajendra Chola I]] ||
|-
| Shanmugapriya || || Guest Appearance
|-
| [[Ponnukku Thanga Manasu]] || Ramu ||
|-
| Sondham || ||
|-
| [[Thirumalai Deivam]] || Lord Vishnu / Srinivasan ||
|-
| [[Kattila Thottila]] || Sambhasivam ||
|-
| [[Karaikkal Ammaiyar (film)|Karaikkal Ammaiyar]] || Lord Shiva ||
|-
| Pennai Nambungal || ||
|-
| [[Sollathaan Ninaikkiren]] || Raghavan ||
|-
| rowspan="13" |1974
| [[Thirumangalyam]] || Murali ||
|-
| Tiger Thaathachari || ||
|-
| [[Maanikka Thottil]]|| || Guest Appearance
|-
| Sisupalan || || Guest Appearance
|-
| Kanmani Raja || Selvam ||
|-
| [[Dheerga Sumangali]] || ||
|-
| [[Vellikizhamai Viratham]] || Nagarajan ||
|-
| [[Gumasthavin Magal]] || ||
|-
| Onne Onnu Kanne Kannu || ||
|-
| Paadha Poojai || ||
|-
| [[Engamma Sapatham]] || ||
|-
| Thaai Pasam || ||
|-
| [[Panathukkaga]] || Ramesh ||
|-
| rowspan="10" |1975
| Enga Pattan Sothu || ||
|-
| Puthu Vellam || ||
|-
| [[Then Sindhudhe Vaanam]] || Raja ||
|-
| [[Yarukkum Vetkam Illai]] || ||
|-
| [[Melnaattu Marumagal]] || Mohan ||
|-
| [[Thangathile Vairam]] || Ravi ||
|-
| Uravu Solla Oruvan || || Guest Appearance
|-
| [[Ippadiyum Oru Penn]] || ||
|-
| [[Aan Pillai Singam]] || Ashok ||
|-
| [[Pattikkaattu Raja]] || Raja ||
|-
| rowspan="7" |1976
|Ungalil Oruthi || ||
|-
|[[Gruhapravesam]] || Ravi ||
|-
|[[Annakili]] || Thyagarajan ||Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]]
|-
|Madhana Maaligai || ||
|-
|Santhathi || ||
|-
|[[Uravadum Nenjam]]|| ||
|-
|[[Bhadrakali (film)|Bhadrakali]] ||Ganesh ||
|-
| rowspan="12" | 1977
| Etharkkum Thuninthavan || ||
|-
| Sonnathai Seiven || ||
|-
| Pennai Solli Kutramillai || ||
|-
| Perumaikkuriyaval || ||
|-
| [[Kavikkuyil]] || Gopal ||
|-
| Sorgam Naragam || ||
|-
| Thunai Iruppal Meenakshi || ||
|-
| [[Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri]] || Nagarajan ||
|-
| [[Sri Krishna Leela (1977 film)|Sri Krishna Leela]] || Lord Krishnan ||
|-
| [[Aattukara Alamelu]] || Vijay ||Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]]
|-
| Durga Devi || ||
|-
| Sainthadamma Sainthadu || ||
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1978
| Radhai Ketra Kannan || ||
|-
| Maariyamman Thiruvizha || ||
|-
| Kaipidithaval || ||
|-
| [[Chittu Kuruvi]]|| ||
|-
| Kannamoochi || ||
|-
| [[Kannan Oru Kai Kuzhandhai]] || ||
|-
| Machanai Paatheengala || ||
|-
| Athaivida Ragasiyam || ||
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1979
| Ennadi Meenakshi || ||
|-
| [[Kadavul Amaitha Medai]]|| ||
|-
| [[Rosaappo Ravikkai Kaari]] || Sempattai || Winner, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]]
|-
| Yarukku Yar Kaaval || ||
|-
| [[Poonthalir]] || Ashok ||
|-
| Devathai || ||
|-
| Muthal Iravu || ||
|-
| [[Enippadigal]] || Manickam ||
|}

===1980s===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1980
| [[Oru Velladu Vengaiyagiradhu]] || ||
|-
| Kuruvikoodu || ||
|-
| Kadhal Kiligal || ||
|-
| [[Avan Aval Adhu]]|| Ramu ||
|-
| Samandhipoo || ||
|-
| [[Vandichakkaram]] || Gaja || Winner, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]]
|-
| [[Raman Parasuraman]] || || Dual Role
|-
| Thunive Thozhan || ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1981
| Kodeeswaran Magal || ||
|-
| [[Aani Ver]] || ||
|-
| Nellikani || ||
|-
| [[Nerupile Pootha Malar]]|| ||
|-
| Andru Muthal Indru Varai || ||
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1982
| [[Anandha Ragam]] || ||
|-
| [[Ayiram Muthangal]] || Murali ||
|-
| Thunaivi || ||
|-
| [[Theerpugal Thiruththapadalam]] || ||
|-
| [[Thaai Mookaambikai]] || ||
|-
| Nijangal || ||
|-
| [[Agni Sakshi (1982 film)|Agni Sakshi]] || Aravindhan || Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]]
|-
| Nambinal Nambungal || ||
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1983
| [[Urangatha Ninaivugal]] || ||
|-
| [[Saattai Illatha Pambaram]] || Palanisamy ||
|-
| Thambathigal || ||
|-
| [[Veetula Raman Veliyila Krishnan]] || ||
|-
| Shasti Viratham || ||
|-
| [[Indru Nee Nalai Naan]] || Palaniyappan ||
|-
| [[Thandikkappatta Nyayangal]]|| ||
|-
| [[Thangaikkor Geetham]] || Harichandran ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1984
| [[Kuva Kuva Vaathugal]] || ||
|-
| Amma Irukka || ||
|-
| [[Naan Paadum Paadal]] || C.R.Subramaniam ||
|-
| [[Nilavu Suduvathillai]] || Ravi ||
|-
| [[Unnai Naan Santhithaen]] || Raghuraman ||
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1985
| [[Pudhu Yugam (1985 film)|Pudhu Yugam]] || Rajasekar ||
|-
| [[Pournami Alaigal]]|| ||
|-
| [[Sugamana Raagangal]] || ||
|-
| [[Karpoora Deepam]] || ||
|-
| Prema Paasam || ||
|-
| [[Sindhu Bhairavi (film)|Sindhu Bhairavi]] || J. K. Balaganapathy ||Nominated, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil]]
|-
| [[Meendum Parasakthi]] || ||
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1986
| Jeevanathi || ||
|-
| Kanmaniye Pesu || ||
|-
| [[Kanna Thorakkanum Saami]] || Sekar ||
|-
| [[Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai]] || ||
|-
| Isai Paadum Thendral || ||
|-
| [[Manithanin Marupakkam]] || Ravi Varma ||
|-
| [[Unakkaagave Vaazhgiren]] || Ravishankar ||
|-
| Panneer Nadhigal || ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1987
| [[Ini Oru Sudhanthiram]] || Sathyamoorthy ||
|-
| [[Chinna Kuyil Paaduthu]] || Raja ||
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1988
| Poovum Puyalum || ||
|-
| [[Oruvar Vaazhum Aalayam]] || Siva Gurunathan ||
|-
| [[Paasa Paravaigal]] || Dr. Sukumar ||
|-
| [[Illam (film)|Illam]] || Mayilsamy Goundar ||
|-
| [[Paadatha Thenikkal]] || ||
|-
|}

===1990s===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="3" |1990
|[[Pagalil Pournami]]|| ||
|-
|[[Urudhi Mozhi]]||
|
|-
|Nee Sirithal Deepavali ||
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |1991
|[[Marupakkam]]||Vembu Iyer
|
|-
|[[Manitha Jaathi]]||
|
|-
|Pillai Paasam|| ||
|-
|Sir...I Love You||||
|-
| rowspan="2" |1992
|[[Annan Ennada Thambi Ennada]]|| Raakiah
|
|-
|[[Onna Irukka Kathukanum]]||Sivaraman
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |1993
|[[Dasarathan]]||
|
|-
|[[Ponnumani]]||Kathirvelu[
|
|-
|[[Porantha Veeda Puguntha Veeda]]||Ravi
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |1994
|[[Siragadikka Aasai]]||Shiva
|
|-
|[[Watchman Vadivelu]]||Vadivelu
|
|-
|[[Mettupatti Mirasu]]||Mettupatti Mirasu, Siva
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |1995
|[[Pasumpon]]||Kathiresathevar
|
|-
| [[Deva (1995 film)|Deva]]||Gandhidasan
|
|-
| [[Dear Son Maruthu]]||Viswanathan
|
|-
|1996
|[[Nattupura Pattu]]||Palanisamy
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |1997
| [[Raman Abdullah]]||Hajiar
|
|-
| [[Kadhalukku Mariyadhai]]||Chandrasekar
|
|-
| rowspan="6" |1999
| [[Unnai Thedi]]||Adhi Narayanan
|
|-
| [[Kummi Paattu]]||Dharmaraasu
|
|-
| [[Malabar Police]]||Nagarajan
|
|-
| [[Maravathe Kanmaniye]] ||Dharmaraasu
|
|-
| [[Sethu (film)|Sethu]]||Sethu's Brother
|
|-
| [[Kannupada Poguthaiya]]||Paramasivam
|
|-
|}

===2000s===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="2" |2000
| [[Uyirile Kalanthathu]]||Inspector Sethu Vinayagam||
|-
| [[Ilaiyavan]]||T. Babu
|
|-
|2001
| [[Poovellam Un Vasam]]||Arunachalam||
|-
|}

=== As dubbing artiste===

=== 2010s ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Film !! Role !! Actor
|-
| 2015 || [[36 Vayadhinile]] || President of India || [[Siddhartha Basu]]
|}

===Television===
* ''Kaiyalavu Manasu'' (1990)
* ''Revathi''
* ''Pusphanjali''
* ''Veettukku Veedu Vasapadi''
* ''Bandham'' (1994)
* ''Ethanai Manidhargal'' (1997)
* ''Aachi International'' (1997-1998)
* ''Dhik Dhik Dhik'' (1999)
* ''Kaveri'' (1999-2001)
* ''[[Chithi (TV series)|Chithi]]'' (1999-2001)
* ''[[Annamalai (2002 TV series)|Annamalai]]'' (2002-2005)
* ''[[Lakshmi (TV series)|Lakshmi]]'' (2006-2008)

==Awards==
Sivakumar is a three-time recipient of [[Filmfare Awards South]] and a two-time winner of [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]].<ref name="awards">{{cite news | url=http://www.hindu.com/lf/2003/02/16/stories/2003021600450200.htm | location=Chennai, India | title=Bringing out the 'artist' in him | date=16 February 2003 | access-date=14 May 2011 | archive-date=9 November 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109102203/http://www.hindu.com/lf/2003/02/16/stories/2003021600450200.htm | work=[[The Hindu]] | url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''Filmfare Awards South'''
* 1979 – [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil|Best Actor – Tamil]] for ''[[Rosaappo Ravikkai Kaari]]''
* 1980 – Best Actor – Tamil for ''[[Vandichakkaram]]''
* 2007 – [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award (South)|Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]]<ref name="hindu1">{{cite news| title =Actor Sivakumar talks on books| date =31 August 2008| url =http://www.hindu.com/2008/08/31/stories/2008083157490200.htm| work =[[The Hindu]]| access-date =21 January 2010| location =Chennai, India| archive-date =15 June 2009| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090615045313/http://www.hindu.com/2008/08/31/stories/2008083157490200.htm| url-status =dead}}</ref>

'''Tamil Nadu State Film Awards'''
* 1979 – [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor Award]] for ''Avan aval adhu''
* 1982 – Best Actor Award for ''[[Agni Sakshi (1982 film)|Agni Sakshi]]''

'''[[Anna Centenary Library]]'''
* 2012 – Lifetime Achievement Award

'''[[Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards]]'''
* 2015 - Norway Tamil Film Festival Kalaichigaram Award

'''[[Vijay Awards]]'''
* 2018 - [[Vijay Award for Contribution to Tamil Cinema]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=1107894|name=Sivakumar}}
*[http://epaper.newindianexpress.com/c/2724313 B.Meenakshi Sundaram Story of Sivakumar's Love Affair with Yoga ]

{{FilmfareTamilBestActor}}
{{TamilNaduStateAwardForBestActor}}
{{FilmfareLifetimeAchievementAwardSouth}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sivakumar}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Tamil male actors]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Male actors in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards South winners]]
[[Category:People from Coimbatore district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Artists from Chennai]]

Sivakumar - Revision history

imported>Oshwah: Reverted edits by 2409:4072:6D8C:F73B:7977:DFB9:3E55:2F0A (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)