->Getsnoopy: Fixed the name of the script.

2021-03-30T15:27:18Z

Fixed the name of the script.

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{{distinguish|Sindh United Party}}
The '''Sind United Party''' or '''Sind Ittehad Party''' ([[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]: سنڌ اتحاد پارٽي <small>([[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]])</small>, सिन्ध इत्तेहाद पार्टी <small>([[Devanagari]])</small>) was a political party in [[Sind Province (1936–1955)|Sind]], [[British India]]. The party was founded in June 1936, the same year that the Sind province had been created. The party was modelled on the [[Punjab Unionist Party]].<ref name="jaf">Jaffrelot, Christophe. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC A History of Pakistan and Its Origins]''. London: Anthem Press, 2002. p. 14</ref><ref name="p2">Talbot, Ian. ''[https://archive.org/details/pakistanmodernhi00talb Pakistan, a Modern History]''. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. p. 76</ref> The party had as its explicit purpose to foster communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims.<ref name="p2"/> Haji [[Abdullah Haroon]] was a co-founder and leader of the party. [[Shah Nawaz Bhutto]] was the vice chairman of the party.<ref name="ans">Ansari, Sarah F. D. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=jFRzOeF0nvMC Sufi Saints and State Power: The Pirs of Sind, 1843-1947]''. Cambridge South Asian studies, 50. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. pp. 115-116</ref> [[G. M. Syed]] had also taken part in the founding of the party.<ref>Ahmad, Syed N. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wzm36rEol3sC Origins of Muslim consciousness in India: a world-system perspective]''. New York u.a: Greenwood Press, 1991. p. 175</ref> The party counted on the support of ''waderas'' (large-scale land-owners),<ref name="jaf"/> such as [[Allah Bux Soomro]] and Yar Muhammad Junejo.<ref name="p2"/> The Sind Ittehad Party [[Opposition to the partition of India|opposed]] the [[partition of India]].<ref name="Ahmed2016">{{cite web |last1=Ahmed |first1=Ishtiaq |title=The dissenters |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/tft/the-dissenters/ |publisher=[[The Friday Times]] |language=English |date=27 May 2016|quote=However, the book is a tribute to the role of one Muslim leader who steadfastly opposed the Partition of India: the Sindhi leader Allah Bakhsh Soomro. Allah Bakhsh belonged to a landed family. He founded the Sindh People’s Party in 1934, which later came to be known as ‘Ittehad’ or ‘Unity Party’. ... Allah Bakhsh was totally opposed to the Muslim League’s demand for the creation of Pakistan through a division of India on a religious basis. Consequently, he established the Azad Muslim Conference. In its Delhi session held during April 27–30, 1940 some 1400 delegates took part. They belonged mainly to the lower castes and working class. The famous scholar of Indian Islam, Wilfred Cantwell Smith, feels that the delegates represented a ‘majority of India’s Muslims’. Among those who attended the conference were representatives of many Islamic theologians and women also took part in the deliberations.}}</ref> Bux stated:<ref name="Ahmed2016"/> {{quotation|Whatever our faiths we must live together in our country in an atmosphere of perfect amity and our relations should be the relations of the several brothers of a joint family, various members of which are free to profess their faith as they like without any let or hindrance and of whom enjoy equal benefits of their joint property.<ref name="Ahmed2016"/>}}

In the [[1937 Sind legislative assembly election|1937 election to the Sind Legislative Assembly]], the Sind United Party emerged as the largest party with 21 seats (out of 34 Muslim seats) in the Assembly.<ref name="p2"/><ref name="ans"/> But although the party had sought to build links with the Hindu community, no [[Hindu]] contested the elections as a candidate of the party.<ref>Ahmad, Syed N. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wzm36rEol3sC Origins of Muslim consciousness in India: a world-system perspective]''. New York u.a: Greenwood Press, 1991. p. 212</ref> Moreover, none of the prominent leaders of the party (Haroon and Bhutto) were elected and the Governor of Sind offered the Sind Muslim Political Party to form a government instead. After this move, the Sind United Party suffered a major defection with most of its Assembly members leaving the party.<ref name="ans"/>

[[Allah Bux Soomro]] later served as [[Premier of Sindh]] from 23 March 1938 – 18 April 1940 until a no-confidence motion was passed against him by the Indian National Congress and Muslim League.<ref name="malkani_bio">{{cite book|title=The Sindh Story, Chapter 11: Thrown to the wolves|url=http://www.freesindh.org/sindhstory/Thrown_to_the_Wolves.html|publisher=Allied Publishers|author=K. R. Malkani|authorlink=K. R. Malkani|year=1988}}</ref> He was briefly elected back to power and served briefly from 27 March 1942 – 14 October 1942, but was dismissed by the Governor due to his support for the [[Quit India Movement]].<ref name="malkani_bio" />

==See also==
* [[Sindh United Party]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Defunct political parties in India]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1936]]
[[Category:1936 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Politics of Sindh]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing]]

Sind United Party - Revision history

->Getsnoopy: Fixed the name of the script.