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Adarshatva https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sind_State&diff=551580&oldid=prev 2026-06-29T07:36:00Z

<p>Created page with &quot;{{Short description|Early modern state in Indian subcontinent (1737–1843)}} {{refimprove|date=February 2025}} {{Use Indian English|date=June 2026}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox country | life_span = 1737–1843 | conventional_long_name = Sind State&lt;br/&gt;{{nobold|{{small|{{native name|fa|{{nq|ایالت سند}}}}&lt;br/&gt;{{native name|sd|سنڌ رياست}}}}}} | native_name = | religion = <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> (State religion|official...&quot;</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Short description|Early modern state in Indian subcontinent (1737–1843)}}<br /> {{refimprove|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2026}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox country<br /> | life_span = 1737–1843<br /> | conventional_long_name = Sind State&lt;br/&gt;{{nobold|{{small|{{native name|fa|{{nq|ایالت سند}}}}&lt;br/&gt;{{native name|sd|سنڌ رياست}}}}}}<br /> | native_name = <br /> | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]] from 1737 to 1783), [[Shia Islam]] ([[State religion|official]] from 1783 to 1843), [[Hinduism]], [[Jainism]], [[Buddhism]], [[Sikhism]], [[Christianity]]<br /> | government_type = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Non-sovereign monarchy|constituent monarchy]] (1737–1783)<br /> *[[Federal monarchy|Federal]] [[Non-sovereign monarchy|constituent monarchy]] (1783–1843)}}<br /> | status = {{blist<br /> | [[Vassal state]] of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]], [[Afsharid Iran|Persian]] and [[Durrani Empire|Afghan empires]] (1737–1809)<br /> | [[Princely state]] under [[Company rule in India|British protection]] (1809–1843)<br /> }}<br /> | national_motto = {{Plainlist|<br /> * {{Native phrase|fa|{{nq|مبارک باشد}}|italics=off|parensize=90%}}<br /> * &quot;May it flourish&quot;}}<br /> | date_start = 1737<br /> | event_start = Independence from [[Mughal Empire]]<br /> | date_event1 = <br /> | event_end = [[Battle of Hyderabad]]<br /> | date_end = 24 March <br /> | year_end = 1843<br /> | event2 = [[Third Battle of Panipat]]<br /> | date_event2 = 14 January 1761<br /> | event5 = [[Battle of Miani]]<br /> | date_event5 = 17 February 1843<br /> | date_event3 = 1783<br /> | event3 = [[Battle of Halani|Transfer of power from Kalhoras to Talpurs]]<br /> | event4 = Alliance with the [[East India Company]]<br /> | date_event4 = 1809<br /> | p1 = Thatta subah{{!}}&#039;&#039;&#039;1737:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;Mughal Sindh<br /> | flag_p1 = Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg<br /> | border_p1 = no<br /> | p2 = Khanate of Kalat{{!}}&#039;&#039;&#039;1740:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br/&gt;Khanate of Kalat<br /> | flag_p2 = QalatFlag.svg<br /> | border_p2 = no<br /> | p3 = Bahawalpur (princely state){{!}}Bahawalpur State<br /> | flag_p3 = Flag of State of Bahawalpur.svg<br /> | border_p3 = no<br /> | s1 = Sind Division<br /> | flag_s1 = Red Ensign of the Bombay Presidency.png<br /> | border_s1 = no<br /> | s2 = Khairpur State<br /> | flag_s2 = Khairpurflag.png<br /> | border_s2 = no<br /> | image_flag = Black flag.svg<br /> | image_flag2 = [[File:Flag of Sindh (1783–1843).svg|115px]]<br /> | flag_type = Left: [[Black Standard]] of the [[Kalhora dynasty]]&lt;br/&gt;Right: Talpur standard captured at [[Battle of Miani|Miani (1843)]]<br /> | image_coat = <br /> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Sindh Kalhora Dynasty Map.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Sind under the [[Kalhora dynasty]], {{circa|1750}}|[[File:Talpur Map 1823.png|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Sind under the [[Talpur dynasty]], {{circa|1823}}|default=3}}<br /> | image_map_caption = <br /> | demonym = [[Sindhis|Sindhi]]<br /> | capital = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Khudabad]] (1737–1740; 1755–1768)<br /> *[[Mohammadabad, Sindh|Muhammadabad]] (1740–1755)<br /> *[[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]]{{efn|Hyderabad served as the central seat for the autonomous Sohrabani Talpurs of [[Khairpur]] and Manikani Talpurs of [[Mirpur Khas]] from 1783 onwards}} (1768–1843)}}<br /> | common_languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] (official)&lt;br/&gt;[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] (regional and dynastic)&lt;br/&gt;[[Balochi language|Sindhi]] (dynastic)&lt;br/&gt;[[Saraiki language|Saraiki]] (northern frontier)&lt;br/&gt;[[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]] (eastern frontier)<br /> | stat_year1 = <br /> | stat_area1 = <br /> | stat_year2 = 1801<br /> | stat_area2 = 45000<br /> | stat_pop2 = 1100000<br /> | currency = [[Rupee]]<br /> | era = {{hlist|[[Early modern period|Early modern]]|[[Modern era|Modern]]}}<br /> | ethnic_groups = {{ubl|[[Sindhis|Sindhi]] (majority)|[[Baloch people|Baloch]] (dynastic)|[[Saraiki people|Saraiki]] (northern frontier)|[[Rajasthani people|Rajasthani]] (eastern frontier)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Beasley |first1= Edward|title=The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism|date=2016 |page=214|publisher= Taylor &amp; Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yiklDwAAQBAJ|isbn=9781315517285}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | representative1 = [[Noor Mohammad Kalhoro]] (first)<br /> | representative2 = [[Abdul Nabi Kalhoro]] (last)<br /> | year_representative1 = 1737–1755<br /> | year_representative2 = 1782–1783<br /> | title_representative = [[List of monarchs of Sindh|Nawab]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|{{nobold|(1737–1783)}}}}<br /> | title_deputy = [[List of monarchs of Sindh|Mir]]&lt;br/&gt;{{small|{{nobold|(1783–1843)}}}}<br /> | deputy1 = [[Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur|Fateh Ali Talpur]] (first)<br /> | year_deputy1 = 1783–1801<br /> | deputy2 = [[Amir Nasir Khan Talpur|Nasir Khan Talpur]] (last)<br /> | year_deputy2 = 1839–1843<br /> | today = {{tree list}}<br /> *[[Pakistan]]<br /> **[[Sindh]]<br /> **[[Balochistan]]<br /> **[[Punjab]]<br /> *[[India]]<br /> **[[Rajasthan]]<br /> **[[Gujarat]]<br /> {{tree list/end}}<br /> | footnotes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Sind State&#039;&#039;&#039; (1737–1843), also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Scinde&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;Sindh&#039;&#039;&#039;, was a [[tributary state]] that evolved into a [[princely state]] in the Sindh region of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The state seceded from the [[Mughal Empire]] in 1737 and was subsequently annexed by the [[East India Company]] in 1843. The name &quot;Sind&quot; (now obsolete) served as the anglicised designation for the state, which was later adopted by the British to refer to their administrative division of the region.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}</div>

Adarshatva