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{{Short description|Family in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
The '''Siddiqi family of Nanauta''' are the descendants of the first [[Rashidun]] Caliph, [[Abu Bakr]], based primarily in the town of [[Nanauta]] in [[India]]. The notable people of this family include [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]], [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi]], [[Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi]], [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]] and [[Muhammad Salim Qasmi]].

Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi co-founded the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]], [[Mazhar Nanautawi]] co-founded the [[Mazahir Uloom]], Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi co-founded the [[All India Muslim Personal Law Board]] and Muhammad Salim Qasmi co-founded the [[Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband]].

==History==
During the era of Mughal emperor [[Shah Jahan]], Muḥammad Hāshim arrived to [[India]] from [[Balkh]] and settled in [[Nanauta]].<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Thānwi|first=Muhammad Asad |title=Moulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi ki Dīni wa Ilmi Khidmāt Ka Tehqeeqi Mutāla |trans-title= The Religious and Educational Services of Moulana Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi|type=PhD |url=https://archive.org/details/QasimAl-ulumWal-khayratKiDiniWaIlmiKhidmat/QasimAl-ulumWal-khayratKiDiniWaIlmiKhidmat |access-date=21 March 2021|page=29}}</ref> Shah Jahan granted him a "[[Jagir|jagir]]" likewise was granted to scholarly and saintly figures.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adrawi |first1=Asīr |author1-link=Asir Adrawi |title=Mawlāna Muḥammad Qāsim Nanautawi: Hayāt awr Kārnāme|edition=2015|page=32}}</ref>

==Lineage==
{{See also|Arabic name#Nasab|Patronymic#Arabic}}
The lineage of Muḥammad Hāshim is, "Muḥammad Hāshim ibn Shah Muhammad ibn Qadhi Taha ibn Mubarak ibn Amanullah ibn Jamaluddin ibn Qadhi Meeran ibn Mazharuddin ibn Najmuddin Saani ibn Nuruddin Rab'i ibn Qiyamuddin ibn Ziya-ud-din ibn Nuruddin Salis ibn Najmuddin ibn Nuruddin Saani ibn Ruknuddin ibn Rafi-ud-Din ibn Baha'uddin ibn Shihabuddin ibn Khwaja Yusuf ibn Khalil ibn Sadruddin ibn Ruknuddin Samarqandi ibn Sadruddin al-Haaj ibn Ismaeel ash-Shaheed ibn Nuruddin al-Qitaal ibn Mahmood ibn Baha-ud-din ibn Abdullah ibn Zakariyyah ibn Nur ibn Sirah ibn Shadi as-Siddiqi ibn Waheeduddin ibn Masood ibn Abd al-Razaq ibn [[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr|Qasim]] ibn [[Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr|Muhammad]] ibn [[Abu Bakr]]".<ref name="yaqub">{{cite book |author1=Professor Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband |publisher=Nawaz Publications |location=[[Deoband]]|volume = 2 |pages=90–214 |edition=January 2000 |language=ur |chapter=Hadhrat Mawlāna Muhammad Yāqūb Nanautawi}}</ref>

==People==
===Mamluk Ali Nanautawi===
{{Main|Mamluk Ali Nanautawi}}
Mamluk Ali Nanautawi lived between 1789 and 1851. His ''[[nasab]]'' ([[patronymic]]) is: Mamluk Ali ibn Ahmad Ali ibn Ghulam Sharaf ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Fath ibn Muhammad Mu'in ibn Abd al-Sami ibn Muhammad Hashim.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Professor Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 2 |pages=90–214 |edition=January 2000 |language=Urdu |chapter=Hadhrat Mawlāna Muhammad Yāqūb Nanautawi}}</ref>
During his career, he taught at the [[Zakir Husain Delhi College]]. He is credited of being the teacher of all major Indian scholars of his era including [[Fazlur Rahman Usmani]], [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi]], [[Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi]], [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]], [[Syed Ahmad Khan]] and [[Zakaullah Dehlvi]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Syed Ahmad |author1-link=Syed Ahmad Khan |editor1-last=Shahjahanpuri |editor1-first=Abu Salman |editor1-link = Abu Salman Shahjahanpuri|title=Tazkirah Khānwāda-e-Wali'ullāhi |publisher=[[University of Sindh]] |location=[[Hyderabad, Sindh]] |page=455-456 |language=Urdu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Tazkirah Mashāhīr-e-Hind: Karwān-e-Rafta|author=[[Asir Adrawi]]|page=246|location=[[Deoband]]|publisher= Darul Muallifeen |language=Urdu |edition = 2 April 2016}}</ref>

His son [[Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi]] served as the first principal of [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] from 1866 to 1883.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ulama-e-Haq Aur Un Ke Mujāhidāna Kārnāme |volume=1|author=Muhammad Miyan Deobandi|author-link=Muhammad Miyan Deobandi|publisher=Faisal Publications|location=Deoband|page=51}}</ref> [[Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri]], the author of [[Deobandi]] creed book ''[[Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad]]'' was the son of Mamluk Ali's daughter.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Mashāyikh of Chisht: The Spiritual Tree (Shajarah) and Life Episodes of the Noble Auliya and Mashāyikh of Chisht|author=Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalawi|translator=Majlisul Ulama of South Africa|author-link=Muhammad Zakariya Kandhalawi|chapter=Hadhrat Aqdas Maulana al-Haaj Khalil Ahmad}}</ref>

===Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi===
{{Main|Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi}}
Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi lived between 1832 and 1880. His ''[[nasab]]'' ([[patronymic]]) is: Muhammad Qāsim ibn Asad Ali ibn Ghulam Shāh ibn Muhammad Bakhsh ibn Alāuddīn ibn Muhammad Fateh ibn Muhammad Mufti ibn Abd al-Samī ibn Muhammad Hāshim<ref name="sawaneh">{{cite book |last1=Gīlānī |first1=Manāzir Ahsan |author-link1=Manazir Ahsan Gilani |title=Sawānih Qāsmi |trans-title=Biography of Qāsim|publisher=Maktaba Darul Uloom Deoband |location=[[Deoband]]|volume=1|language=ur |page=113}}</ref> He was one of the major founders of [[Darul Uloom Deoband]], where the [[Deobandi]] movement began. His son [[Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad]] was a Grand Mufti in the [[Hyderabad state]] and served the Darul Uloom Deoband as a vice-chancellor for thirty five years,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adrawi |first1=Asir |author-link1=Asir Adrawi |title=Tazkirah Mashahir-e-Hind: Karwan-e-Rafta |publisher=Darul Muallifeen |location=[[Deoband]] |page=17 |edition=1st, 1994 |language=ur}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Muhammad Miyan Deobandi |author-link=Muhammad Miyan Deobandi |title=Ulama-e-Haq awr Unke Mujahidana Kaarname |volume = 1|location = Deoband |publisher=Faisal International|pages=162–163 |language=ur |chapter=Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Tārīkh Darul Uloom Deoband |trans-title=History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband|author1=Syed Mehboob Rizwi|author-link=Syed Mehboob Rizwi|translator=Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi |volume= 2 |publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam |location=[[Darul Uloom Deoband|Dar al-Ulum Deoband]] |pages=37–38, 170–174|edition=1981}}</ref> whilst Ahmad's son [[Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi]] occupied the post for a half century. Tayyib has the credit of co-founding [[All India Muslim Personal Law Board]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Noor Alam Khalil Amini |author-link=Noor Alam Khalil Amini |title=Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah|publisher=Idara Ilm-o-Adab, Deoband |pages=108–172 |language=ur}}</ref>

Tayyib's son [[Muhammad Salim Qasmi]] co-founded the [[Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Butt |first1=John |author-link1=John Mohammed Butt |title=A Talib's Tale: The Life and Times of a Pashtoon Englishman |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |isbn=9788184004397 |page=173 |edition=2020}}</ref> Salim's son [[Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi]] is the rector of this seminary.<ref name="baseerat">{{cite news |title=A Condolence Meet of Hazrat Maulana Salim Qasmi and Mufti Abdullah Kapodri |url=https://english.baseeratonline.com/2018/07/20/a-condolence-meet-of-hazrat-maulana-salim-qasmi-and-mufti-abdullah-kapodri-ra/ |access-date=24 May 2020 |work=Baseerat Online |archive-date=2021-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410062130/https://english.baseeratonline.com/2018/07/20/a-condolence-meet-of-hazrat-maulana-salim-qasmi-and-mufti-abdullah-kapodri-ra/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Hafiz Lutf Ali===
Lutf Ali was a cousin brother of [[Mamluk Ali Nanautawi]]. His ''[[nasab]]'' ([[patronymic]]) is: Lutf Ali ibn Muḥammad Hasan ibn Ghulam Sharaf<ref name="ahsan">{{cite book |author1=Muhammad Shahid Saharanpuri |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 1 |pages=405–560 |edition=January 2000 |language=Urdu |chapter=Hadhrat Mawlāna Muhammad Ahsan Nanautawi}}</ref> ibn Abdullah ibn Abd al-Fath ibn Muhammad Mu'in ibn Abd al-Sami ibn Muhammad Hashim.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Professor Nur al-Hasan Sherkoti |editor1-last=Deobandi |editor1-first=Nawaz |editor1-link=Nawaz Deobandi |title=Sawaneh Ulama-e-Deoband|volume = 2 |pages=90–214 |edition=January 2000 |language=Urdu |chapter=Hadhrat Mawlāna Muhammad Yāqūb Nanautawi}}</ref>

Lutf Ali's sons were [[Mazhar Nanautawi]], [[Muhammad Ahsan Nanautawi]] and [[Muhammad Munir Nanautawi]].<ref name="ahsan"/> During his career, Ahsan served as the Head professor of [[Bareilly College]]'s Persian department,<ref name="ahsan"/> whilst Mazhar developed [[Mazahir Uloom]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Madrasa Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur 1866-2011 |url=http://www.deoband.net/blogs/madrasa-mazahir-uloom-saharanpur-1866-2011 |website=Deoband.net |access-date=22 March 2021}}</ref> and Munir served as the seventh [[List of Vice Chancellors of Darul Uloom Deoband|Vice-chancellor]] of Darul Uloom Deoband.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Syed Mehboob Rizwi |author-link=Syed Mehboob Rizwi |translator=Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi |title=Tārīkh Darul Uloom Deoband|trans-title=History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband |volume=2|publisher=Idara-e-Ehtemam, [[Darul Uloom Deoband|Dar al-Ulum Deoband]] |pages=164–178|edition=1981 |chapter= Arbab-e-Ehtemam}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Usmani family of Deoband]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Adrawi |first1=Asīr |author1-link=Asir Adrawi |title=Mawlāna Muḥammad Qāsim Nanautawi: Hayāt awr Kārnāme |trans-title=Mawlāna Muḥammad Qāsim Nanautawi: Life and works|publisher=Shaykhul Hind Academy |location=Deoband |edition=2015}}

{{Siddiqi family of Nanauta}}

[[Category:People from Nanauta]]
[[Category:Hanafis]]
[[Category:Maturidis]]
[[Category:Deobandis]]

Siddiqi family of Nanauta - Revision history

imported>Dl2000: ordinals not normally used in dates (WP:DATESNO)