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{{short description|Indian Islamic Scholar}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|religion = [[Islam]]
|honorific_prefix = Mawlānā
|name = Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
|birth_date = 1895 or 1896
|birth_place = Mohalla Pura Rani, [[Mubarakpur]], [[Azamgarh district|Azamgarh]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[British Raj|British India]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1942|3|23|1895}}
|death_place = [[Mubarakpur]], [[Azamgarh district|Azamgarh]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British Raj|British India]]
|alma_mater =[[Darul Uloom Deoband]]
|main_interests = [[Logic]], [[Philosophy]]
|jurisprudence = [[Hanafi]]
|denomination = [[Sunni]]
|creed = [[Maturidi]]
|movement = [[Deobandi]]
|occupation =
|notable_works = Madrasa Ehya al-Ulum
|influences=
|influenced= [[Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri]], [[Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]]
}}
'''Shukrullah Mubarakpuri''' (1895,1896 - 23 March 1942) was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Sunni]] Islamic scholar. He was a leader and political activist in the [[Indian independence movement]].<ref name="tadhkirah">{{cite book |author1=[[Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri]] |title=Tadhkirah Ulama-e-Mubarakpur |publisher=Maktaba al-Faheem, [[Mau, Uttar Pradesh|Mau]] |pages=264–276 |edition=2010 |language=Urdu |chapter=Maulana Shukrullah Mubarakpuri}}</ref><ref name="sawaneh">{{cite book |author1=Muhammad Salim Mubarakpuri |title=Maulana Shukrullah Mubarakpuri Sawanehi Khaka |publisher=Maulana Shukrullah Mubarakpuri Academy, [[Mubarakpur]] |pages=3–13 |language=Urdu}}</ref>

==Birth and education==
Shukrullah Mubarakpuri was born in 1895 or 1896 in Pura Rani, [[Mubarakpur]]. His father, originally from [[Kopaganj]] had settled in [[Mubarakpur]].<ref name="tadhkirah" />

Mubarakpuri studied books of Arabic with Muhammad Mahmood Maroofi in Madrasa Ihya al-Ulum in [[Mubarakpur]] and later studied rational sciences in a Madrasa based in [[Laharpur|Laharpur, Sitapur]]. His teachers in that Madrasa were Hyder Hasan Shah and Fayzullah, from whom he studied ''Sharah Mutala'', ''Tawzeeh Talweeh'', ''Laaiq al-Mubin'' etc. He then studied rational sciences with [[Majid Ali Jaunpuri]] in Mendhu, [[Aligarh]]. He studied the books ''Mirqat'', ''Tehzeeb'', ''Sharah Tehzeeb'' ''Sharah Jaami'', ''Mulla Hasan'', ''Hadya Sadiya'', ''al-Jawahir al-Galiyah'', ''Maybzi'', ''Hamdullah'' and ''Qazi Mubarak'' from [[Majid Ali Jaunpuri]]. He then left for the [[Darul Uloom Deoband]], where he studied under [[Anwar Shah Kashmiri]], [[Shabbir Ahmad Usmani]], [[Mian Syed Asghar Hussain Deobandi]] and [[Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad]]. He graduated in 1336 AH.<ref name="tadhkirah" /><ref name="sawaneh" /><ref>{{cite book |author1=[[Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]] |title=Karwan-e-Rafta |publisher=Darul Moallifeen, [[Deoband]] |page=123 |edition=1994}}</ref>

==Career==
Hakeem Elahi Bakhsh appointed Shukrullah Mubarakpuri as Chancellor of the Madrasa Ihya al-Ulum, [[Mubarakpur]] in 1918 (1336 AH).<ref name="tadhkirah" />
Shukrullah Mubarakpuri participated in the [[Khilafat Movement]] and was also jailed for six months in 1923 for his [[Satyagraha]] activities against British colonialism. He supervised the construction of Jama Mosque in [[Mubarakpur]]. Its foundation was laid on 1 June 1940. He also supervised the construction of the Eidgah, which was completed by 1357 AH. He mostly taught books on rational sciences. He was known for debates with [[Shia Islam|Shias]] and [[Barelvi]]s.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Alam, Arshad |title=Islamic Reform in South Asia |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |pages=117–138 |edition=F. Osella & C. Osella |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/islamic-reform-in-south-asia/6DB6DDC505B7E264CBF00910A6EEE896 |accessdate=16 September 2019 |language=English |chapter=The Enemy Within: Madrasa and Muslim Identity in North India}}</ref> He was also a Mufti. His rulings, if collected would fill volumes.<ref name="tadhkirah" /><ref name="sawaneh" />

==Students==
His students include:<ref name="tadhkirah" /><ref name="sawaneh" /><ref name="dastan">{{cite book |title=Dastan Na'tamam|author=[[Asir Adrawi]]|publisher=Kutub Khana Husainia, Deoband|edition=November, 2009}}</ref>
*[[Athar Mubarakpuri]], Islamic author and historian.
*[[Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi]], Islamic author and scholar.
*Nizamuddin Azmi, former Grand Mufti [[Darul Uloom Deoband]].
*Abdul Jabbar Maroofi, former Shaykh al-Hadith [[Jamia Qasmia Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad]].
*Abdul Bari Azmi, former chancellor Madrasa Ehya al-Ulum, [[Mubarakpur]].
*Abdus Sattar Maroofi, former Shaykh al-Hadith [[Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow]].

==Demise==
He died on 23 March 1942 (5 [[Rabi' al-awwal]] 1361 [[Hijri year|AH]]) at the time of [[Nafl prayer#Chasht or Duha Prayer|Duhaprayer]] (optional prayer in the morning, also known as Chasht in Urdu).<ref name="tadhkirah" /><ref name="sawaneh" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:Deobandis]]
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Islamic religious leaders]]
[[Category:People from Azamgarh district]]
[[Category:Darul Uloom Deoband alumni]]

Shukrullah Mubarakpuri - Revision history

imported>Marcocapelle: removed Category:Islamic studies scholars using HotCat