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	{{Use Indian English\|date=September 2016}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=September 2016}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2020}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=October 2020}}
	~~{{more citations needed\|date=October 2012}}~~

	'''Shripad Damodar Satwalekar''' (19 September 1867 – 31 July 1968) was a polymath with interests in painting, social health, Ayurveda, Yoga, and Vedic literature. He was also the founder of the Swadhyay Mandal - A Vedic Research Institute.<ref>https://swadhyaymandal.org.in/</ref> <ref>https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL4321977A/Shripad_Damodar_Satwalekar</ref>		'''Shripad Damodar Satwalekar''' (19 September 1867 – 31 July 1968) was a polymath with interests in painting, social health, Ayurveda, Yoga, and Vedic literature. He was also the founder of the Swadhyay Mandal - A Vedic Research Institute.<ref>https://swadhyaymandal.org.in/</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL4321977A/Shripad_Damodar_Satwalekar\|title=Shripad Damodar Satwalekar}}</ref>

	==Early life and education==		==Early life and education==
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	* Atharveda in Hindi.<ref name="Valiathan2003">{{cite book\|author=M. S. Valiathan\|title=The Legacy of Caraka\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocOktxn-u28C&pg=PP17\|year=2003\|publisher=Orient Blackswan\|isbn=978-81-250-2505-4\|page=xxii}}</ref>		* Atharveda in Hindi.<ref name="Valiathan2003">{{cite book\|author=M. S. Valiathan\|title=The Legacy of Caraka\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocOktxn-u28C&pg=PP17\|year=2003\|publisher=Orient Blackswan\|isbn=978-81-250-2505-4\|page=xxii}}</ref>
	*Sanskrit Svayam Shikshak'' (संस्कृत स्वयं-शिक्षक) - Self-learning book for learners of [[Sanskrit]] through the medium of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]]. These were also available in Hindi and English("Sanskrit Self Teacher").		*Sanskrit Svayam Shikshak'' (संस्कृत स्वयं-शिक्षक) - Self-learning book for learners of [[Sanskrit]] through the medium of [[Marathi language\|Marathi]]. These were also available in Hindi and English("Sanskrit Self Teacher").
	*Puruṣārtha-Bodhinī-Bhāṣā-Ṭīkā - A four volume Commentary on[[Bhagavad Gita]] - S.Rama calls this the best commentary on the Gita by a 20th century author <ref>Rama, S., 1985. Perennial psychology of the Bhagavad Gita. Himalayan Institute Press.page=8-9[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UVTfbBezcfcC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=satwalekar+tilak&ots=Rs8kbm6WZa&sig=yyVnEAjwZ_lnKpSxh3o1b-aGTSA#v=onepage&q=satwalekar&f=false)]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Patel \|first1=Preeti \|title=E teaching capsule for Srimad Bhagavad Gita. \|date=2018 \|publisher=University of Hyderabad \|location=Hyderabad, India \|page=11 \|url=http://sanskrit.uohyd.ac.in/faculty/amba/PUBLICATIONS/Student_Thesis/Preeti_PhD.pdf \|access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref>		*Puruṣārtha-Bodhinī-Bhāṣā-Ṭīkā - A four volume Commentary on [[Bhagavad Gita]] - S.Rama calls this the best commentary on the Gita by a 20th century author<ref>Rama, S., 1985. Perennial psychology of the Bhagavad Gita. Himalayan Institute Press.page=8-9[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UVTfbBezcfcC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=satwalekar+tilak&ots=Rs8kbm6WZa&sig=yyVnEAjwZ_lnKpSxh3o1b-aGTSA#v=onepage&q=satwalekar&f=false)]</ref><ref>{{cite book \|last1=Patel \|first1=Preeti \|title=E teaching capsule for Srimad Bhagavad Gita. \|date=2018 \|publisher=University of Hyderabad \|location=Hyderabad, India \|page=11 \|url=http://sanskrit.uohyd.ac.in/faculty/amba/PUBLICATIONS/Student_Thesis/Preeti_PhD.pdf \|access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref>
	* Translation of the [[Mahabharata]] - The Government of India assigned the task of translating the constituted text of the Mahabharata published by the [[Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute]] to Satwalekar. After his death, the task was taken up by Shrutisheel Sharma.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ\|last=S R\|first=Ramaswamy\|publisher=Kavyalaya Publishers\|year=1972\|location=Mysore}}</ref>		* Translation of the [[Mahabharata]] - The Government of India assigned the task of translating the constituted text of the Mahabharata published by the [[Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute]] to Satwalekar. After his death, the task was taken up by Shrutisheel Sharma.<ref>{{Cite book\|title=ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ\|last=S R\|first=Ramaswamy\|publisher=Kavyalaya Publishers\|year=1972\|location=Mysore}}</ref>

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{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{more citations needed|date=October 2012}}

'''Shripad Damodar Satwalekar''' (19 September 1867 – 31 July 1968) was a polymath with interests in painting, social health, Ayurveda, Yoga, and Vedic literature. He was also the founder of the Swadhyay Mandal - A Vedic Research Institute.<ref>https://swadhyaymandal.org.in/</ref> <ref>https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL4321977A/Shripad_Damodar_Satwalekar</ref>

==Early life and education==
Shripad Damodar Satwalekar was born in the [[Princely state]] of [[Sawantwadi State|Sawantwadi]], now part of [[Sindhudurg]] district in the Present day Indian state of [[Maharashtra]] to Damodar Pant and Lakshmi Bai. He attended [[J J School of Art]] in Bombay and worked for six months at the same institute as a tutor.
<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=ಶ್ರೀಪಾದ ದಾಮೋದರ ಸಾತವಳೇಕರ್|last=S R|first=Ramaswamy|publisher=Bharata-Bharati|year=1980|location=Bangalore}}</ref>

==Artistic career==
Satwalekar began his career as an artist, painter, and photographer with a studio in the city of [[Lahore]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab State]]. He mainly painted portraits of Maharajas and other prominent personalities of the day.<ref name="Ramaswamy2009">{{cite book|last=Ramaswamy|first=Sumathi|title=The Goddess and the Nation: Mapping Mother India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OWfcoMnHU8gC&pg=PR9|access-date=25 March 2013|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=9780822391531|pages=24, 25, 378}}</ref> In 1900, he opened his own painting studio in South Hyderabad.<ref name=":0" />
He moved to the Princely State of [[Aundh State|Aundh]] with a strong patronage offered by the then Maharaja of the State, [[Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi|Bhawanrao Pant Pratinidhi]].

==Literary works==
Satwalekar was interested in both individual and social health, Ayurveda, Yoga, and Vedas<ref>
YajurVed Title: [https://archive.org/details/vaidikavyakhyana02satw Vaidika vyakhyana mala] Author: Satwalekar, Shripad Damodar, 1873?-
Volume: 2
Subject: Vedas
Publisher: Pra Svdhyya Maala
Language: Hindi
Call number: AAA-7707
Digitizing sponsor: University of Toronto
Book contributor: Robarts - University of Toronto</ref> (particularly in the analysis of the Vedas at the level of ''adhibhuta'') and wrote several books on these subjects, including '
*Vaidika Yajña Saṃsthā'', ''
*Sparśāsparśa'', ''
*Agni-devatā Mantra-saṅgraha'', ''
*Indra-devatā Mantra-saṅgraha'', ''Āgama-nibandha-mālā'', ''
*Yoga-sādhanā-grantha-mālā'', the ''
*Vaidika vyākhyāna-mālā'' series, ''
*Subodha Bhāṣya'', etc.<ref name=":0" />
* Marathi translation of [[Dayanand Saraswati]]'s [[Satyarth Prakash]]
*Rigveda Bhaashya Bhoomika by [[Dayanand Saraswati]] - Marathi translation
*Rigveda Samhita<ref name="SinghalGupta2003">{{cite book|author1=K. C. Singhal|author2=Roshan Gupta|title=The Ancient History of India, Vedic Period: A New Interpretation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hoXqCmo-Xs8C&pg=PR9|year=2003|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0286-6|page=1}}</ref>
* Atharveda in Hindi.<ref name="Valiathan2003">{{cite book|author=M. S. Valiathan|title=The Legacy of Caraka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ocOktxn-u28C&pg=PP17|year=2003|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-2505-4|page=xxii}}</ref>
*Sanskrit Svayam Shikshak'' (संस्कृत स्वयं-शिक्षक) - Self-learning book for learners of [[Sanskrit]] through the medium of [[Marathi language|Marathi]]. These were also available in Hindi and English("Sanskrit Self Teacher").
*Puruṣārtha-Bodhinī-Bhāṣā-Ṭīkā - A four volume Commentary on[[Bhagavad Gita]] - S.Rama calls this the best commentary on the Gita by a 20th century author <ref>Rama, S., 1985. Perennial psychology of the Bhagavad Gita. Himalayan Institute Press.page=8-9[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UVTfbBezcfcC&oi=fnd&pg=PP9&dq=satwalekar+tilak&ots=Rs8kbm6WZa&sig=yyVnEAjwZ_lnKpSxh3o1b-aGTSA#v=onepage&q=satwalekar&f=false)]</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Patel |first1=Preeti |title=E teaching capsule for Srimad Bhagavad Gita. |date=2018 |publisher=University of Hyderabad |location=Hyderabad, India |page=11 |url=http://sanskrit.uohyd.ac.in/faculty/amba/PUBLICATIONS/Student_Thesis/Preeti_PhD.pdf |access-date=2 September 2021}}</ref>
* Translation of the [[Mahabharata]] - The Government of India assigned the task of translating the constituted text of the Mahabharata published by the [[Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute]] to Satwalekar. After his death, the task was taken up by Shrutisheel Sharma.<ref>{{Cite book|title=ಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ|last=S R|first=Ramaswamy|publisher=Kavyalaya Publishers|year=1972|location=Mysore}}</ref>

==Social work==
As early as in 1884, he started an institute for Sanskrit enthusiasts, ''Samskruta Vyaakhyaana Mandala''. He established the ''Vivekavardhini Vidyaalaya'', a public lecture hall, a gymnasium for young people, and so forth. For years he was associated with the [[Arya Samaj]] and the [[Theosophical Society]]. At one point of time, he served as a teacher of ''Veda''s and painting at Kangadi Gurukula in Haridwar.<ref name=":0" />

==Promoter of yoga and ayurveda==
Satwalekar was associated with several social service and outreach activities. He was a proponent of yoga and advised Gandhi on the subject. During his stay in Aundh he worked with the Raja Bhawanrao to promote [[Surya Namaskar]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Newcombe |editor1-last=Barton |editor1-first=John |title=Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Religion |date=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press. |location=Oxford |pages=17, 20, 46 |url=http://oro.open.ac.uk/48147/1/April_Yoga_Revival_Newcombe.pdf |access-date=6 October 2020 |chapter=The Revival of Yoga in Contemporary India}}</ref>

==Family==
Satwalekar's son, [[Madhav Satwalekar]] (1915 – 2006) was also a renowned painter and artist in his own right.

==Awards,honors and recognitions==
Satwalekar was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf |title=Year-Wise List |work=Padma Awards Directory (1954-2011) |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)]] |access-date=23 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510095705/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf |archive-date=10 May 2013 }}</ref> He was conferred the Mayo Award twice, once for painting and once for sculpting.<ref name=":0" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1960–69}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Satwalekar, Shripad Damodar}}
[[Category:1867 births]]
[[Category:Writers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:People from Ratnagiri district]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian photographers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian writers]]
[[Category:Photographers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art alumni]]

Shripad Damodar Satwalekar - Revision history

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