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{{Short description|Princely state}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name =
|conventional_long_name =Shivbara State
|common_name =Shivbara
|nation = [[British India]]
|subdivision = [[Princely State]]
|era =
|year_start =
|date_start =
|event_start=
|year_end = 1948
|date_end =
|event_end= [[Independence of India|Accession to the Union of India]]
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|p1 =
|s1 = India
|flag_p1 =
|flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
|image_flag =
|image_coat =
|image_map = Surat Agency with all princely states with labels British India 1880-1933.svg
|image_map_caption = Location of Shivbara in the Dang region
|stat_area1 =12.924
|stat_year1 =1931
|stat_pop1 =499
|footnotes =
}}
'''Shivbara State''' was a minor [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]] in what is today [[Gujarat State]] India. It was initially administered by the [[Surat Agency]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Calcutta Government Of India Central Publication Branch |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275346/page/n311/mode/2up |title=Memoranda On The Indian States 1930}}</ref> and then by the [[Western India States Agency]]. The State had a population of 499 and an area of 4.99 sq miles.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Manager Of Publications Delhi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.275347/page/n113/mode/2up |title=Memoranda On The Indian States 1935}}</ref>

It was more specifically classified as one of the 14 minor princely states of the Dangs, in the [[Dang district, India]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lethbridge |first=Roper |url=https://archive.org/details/goldenbookofindi00lethrich/page/40/mode/2up |title=The golden book of India; a genealogical and biographical dictionary of the ruling princes, chiefs, nobles, and other personages, titled or decorated, of the Indian empire, with an appendix for Ceylon |date=1900 |publisher=London, S. Low, Marston & Co. |others=University of California Libraries}}</ref>

== History ==

The area of Khandesh became a British possession in 1818 following the defeat of [[Peshwa]] [[Baji Rao II]] during the [[Third Anglo-Maratha War]]. The neieghbouring Dang principalities were seen as separate states and conducted routine raids into the Khandesh territories. In 1825 the [[Gaekwar]] of [[Baroda]] sent a force of 10 000 men to subdue the Dangs but were defeated, the Dang states omly subjugated in 1839. In 1842 parts of the Dang teak forests, surrounding 446 villages, were leased by the Government in Bombay, the lease extended in perpetuity and to the whole territory in 1862. Some time after 1842 the tribute demanded of the Dang states by the Desmukh of Mulher lead to heavy disturbances, which resulted in the British Government deducting the Desmukh's tribute from the sum paid to the Dang chiefs for leasing their forests.<ref>Reorganization scheme for the establishment of direct political relations between the govt. and India and states in the Bombay presidency, 1931, p. 25-26 https://www.abhilekh-patal.in/Category/ItemDetails/ItemDetails?itemId=e9609138-b62c-4dea-a28d-ffabfa4480ee</ref>

In 1880 the state had a yearly revenue of ca. 43 £ (430 Rupees) <ref>BK 353 -Gazetteer Of Bombay Presidency Vol 12 Khandesh, 597, 605-606 https://archive.org/details/1880GazetteerOfBombayPresidencyVol12Khandesh353D/page/626/mode/2up</ref>

== Rulers ==

The rulers held the title of Naik <ref>{{Cite book |last=Not Available |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35376/page/n39/mode/2up?view=theater |title=Memoranda On The Indian States 1940 |date=1940}}</ref> The Dang Chiefs held the power to settle criminal and civil disputes, including being able to issue fines, have witches sentenced to be burnt alive and other capital offenders being killed by being shot by arrows.<ref>BK 353 -Gazetteer Of Bombay Presidency Vol 12 Khandesh, p. 603, https://archive.org/details/1880GazetteerOfBombayPresidencyVol12Khandesh353D/page/622/mode/2up</ref>

* Naik Daolia walad Dharma Badal, fl. 1893 <ref>{{Cite book |last=Lethbridge |first=Roper |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.529478/page/n525/mode/2up |title=Golden Book Of India |date=1893}}</ref>
* Naik Rangu walad Sukria (b. October 18, 1884) 1897-fl. 1930 <ref>{{Cite book |last=Not Available |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35687/page/n255/mode/2up |title=Memoranda On Native States In Indian 1915 |date=1916}}</ref>
* Naik Jiwalla Rangu (b. 1914) November 17, 1930-fl. 1939 <ref>{{Cite book |last=Manager Of Publications Delhi |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35598/page/n35/mode/2up |title=Memoranda On The Indian States 1939}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{coord missing|Gujarat}}

[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]]
[[Category:1948 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1948]]

Shivbara State - Revision history

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