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	<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Shiva_Kumar_%28general%29</id>
	<title>Shiva Kumar (general) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-26T01:55:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=372962&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2600:1700:E260:2AE0:BF:2ED0:C6A6:227F: robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=372962&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-21T00:28:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/update articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:58, 21 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lieutenant General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Siva Kumar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948, in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) is an Indian former commander. He was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lieutenant General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Siva Kumar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948, in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) is an Indian former commander. He was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2600:1700:E260:2AE0:BF:2ED0:C6A6:227F</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=366638&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>2600:1700:E260:2AE0:BF:2ED0:C6A6:227F: robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=366638&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-11-21T00:28:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User_talk:Bot&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Bot&quot;&gt;talk page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:58, 21 November 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lieutenant General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Siva Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948, in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lieutenant General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Siva Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948, in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is an Indian former commander. He &lt;/ins&gt;was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>2600:1700:E260:2AE0:BF:2ED0:C6A6:227F</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=227825&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>-&gt;Rsjaffe: /* top */clean up, typo(s) fixed: January 29, 1948 → January 29, 1948,</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=227825&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-15T00:20:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;top: &lt;/span&gt;clean up, &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/BP:AWB/T&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wp:AWB/T&quot;&gt;typo(s) fixed&lt;/a&gt;: January 29, 1948 → January 29, 1948,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:50, 15 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January 2013}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lieutenant General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Siva Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948 in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lieutenant General]] &#039;&#039;&#039;Siva Kumar&#039;&#039;&#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>-&gt;Rsjaffe</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=167415&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Bender the Bot: /* UNAMIR Service */HTTP&amp;rarr;HTTPS for United Nations, per BRFA 8 using AWB</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shiva_Kumar_(general)&amp;diff=167415&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-06-29T02:53:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;UNAMIR Service: &lt;/span&gt;HTTP→HTTPS for &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/United_Nations&quot; title=&quot;United Nations&quot;&gt;United Nations&lt;/a&gt;, per &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:Bots/Requests_for_approval/Bender_the_Bot_8&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/Bender the Bot 8&quot;&gt;BRFA 8&lt;/a&gt; using &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Bharatpedia:AWB&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Bharatpedia:AWB (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;AWB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BLP sources|date=January 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Lieutenant General]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Siva Kumar&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;[[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal|AVSM]] [[Vishisht Seva Medal|VSM]]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt; (born January 29, 1948 in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]]) was the third and final [[Force commander (military)|Force commander]] of [[United Nations|UN]] troops serving in [[Rwanda]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biography==&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar was born in [[Chennai|Madras]], [[India]].  As a youth, he attended [[St. Thomas High School, India|St. Thomas High School]], [[Loyola College, Chennai|Loyola College]] and [[Presidency College, Chennai|Presidency College]] where he earned a [[Bachelor of Science]]. He is a graduate of the staff course at the [[Defence Services Staff College]] and has attended both [[Higher Command]] and [[National Defence College, India|National Defence College]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In August 1967, Kumar was commissioned from [[Officers Training Academy]] at the age of 19. He joined the [[Jat Regiment]] on June 23, 1968, and later commanded the regiment in [[Arunachal Pradesh]] and [[Bikaner]], [[Rajasthan]]. He also commanded a division of the [[Assam Rifles]] in the [[Ukhrul|Ukhrul district]] of [[Manipur|Northeastern Manipur]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has been awarded the [[Vishisht Seva Medal]] and the [[Ati Vishisht Seva Medal]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==UNAMIR Service==&lt;br /&gt;
Kumar acted as second-in-command of [[UNAMIR]] until [[Guy Tousignant]]&amp;#039;s parting on December 8, 1995, when he assumed acting command until the mission&amp;#039;s completion in March 1996. He oversaw 1,252 troops and military support personnel, 146 military observers, 56 United Nations Volunteers and approximately 160 international and 160 local civilian staff.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unamirF.htm |title=UNAMIR |publisher=Un.org |date= |accessdate=2014-02-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Indian army contingent under UNAMIR consisted of  an Infantry Battalion 1/3 Gurkha Rifles, an Engineers company commanded by Maj B Pandey and a Signals company commanded by Maj AV Malhotra.  Kumar was also the head of the Indian contingent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In March, Kumar left Rwanda and flew to [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]], with five bodyguards, stating to the media present, &amp;quot;We did a good job here under very difficult circumstances. I am proud of what the troops achieved.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Guardian]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 20 April 1996.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==After Rwanda==&lt;br /&gt;
In the autumn of 1998, he presented a scholastic paper entitled &amp;quot;The Role of Non-governmental Organizations (NGO), the Civil Society Living in the Area of the Peacekeeping Operations, and the Media in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations&amp;quot; at the first South Asian Peacekeeping Experience Seminar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.pacom.mil/forum/Fall_98/Banglad_r.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040112110816/http://www.pacom.mil/forum/Fall_98/Banglad_r.html |date=January 12, 2004 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; in [[Bangladesh]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In April 2004, he was posted as Chief Army Instructor at the [[Defence Services Staff College]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On July 1, 2006, took over as [[Chief of staff (military)|Chief of Staff]] for India&amp;#039;s Eastern Command. He retired from this appointment on January 31, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=Force Commander of [[UNAMIR]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=Major-General [[Guy Tousignant]] (Canada)|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=Mission ended|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=December 8, 1995 &amp;amp;ndash; March 8, 1996}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Shiva}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1948 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian generals]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Bender the Bot</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>