imported>Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 7 templates: hyphenate params (4×);

2020-12-31T21:20:22Z

Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 7 templates: hyphenate params (4×);

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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox Military Memorial
|name=Shinde Chhatri
|country={{flag|India}}
|image=[[File:Mahadji Shinde Chattri.jpg|300px]]
|caption=
|commemorates=the services of Mahadji Shinde as commander-in-chief of the Maratha Empire
|use_dates=1794 -
|established=1794
|unveiled=
|coordinates=[[Wanwadi]], [[Pune]], [[India]]
{{Location map |India Maharashtra|label = Shinde Chhatri |position = right |lat = 18.491544 |long = 73.897311 |caption = Location of Shinde Chhatri in Maharashtra. Inset shows Maharashtra in India. |float = none |width = 225|border=none}}
|designer=
|inscription=
|by_country=
|by_war=
|source=
}}
'''Shinde Chhatri''' ([[Marathi language|Marathi]] : शिंदे छत्री), located in [[Wanwadi]], a well known place in [[Pune]], [[India]], is a memorial dedicated to the 18th century military leader [[Mahadji Shinde]] who served as the commander-in-chief of the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] army under the [[Peshwa]]s from 1760 to 1780. It is one of the most significant landmarks in the city and is reminiscent of the Maratha rule. It is a hall that marks the spot of Mahadji Shinde's cremation on 12 February 1794. <ref>{{cite web|title=Momentous Shinde Chhatri|url=http://thepunekar.com/2010/07/12/momentous-shinde-chhatri/|publisher=The Punekar}}</ref>

In 1794, the complex of the memorial only had a temple, dedicated to [[Shiva|Lord Shiva]], which was built by Mahadji Shinde himself. He died the same year and his last rites were performed in the premises.

In 1965, a ''samadhi'' (memorial) was constructed outside the sanctum of the Shiva temple, in memory of Mahadji Shinde, exactly where he was cremated. [[Madhavrao Shinde]] was responsible for the building of the complex, along with the memorial of Mahadji Shinde.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shinde Chatri - Pune Tourist Attraction|url=http://www.pune.org.uk/tourist-attractions/shindyanchi-chhatri.html}}</ref>

The [[Scindia]] of [[Gwalior]] are the descendants of [[Daulat Rao Sindhia]], adopted son of Mahadji Shinde. It is maintained by Shinde Devasthan Trust, Gwalior.<ref>http://www.virtualpune.com/html/localguide/attractions/html/shinde_chatri.shtml</ref>

==Architecturing at Shinde Chattri==
{{Expand section|'''images'''|date=August 2011}}
The major attraction of the Shinde Chhatri of Pune is its exquisite architecture, reflecting the style used in [[Rajasthan]], India. The Anglo-Rajasthani style of construction exhibits a fine blending of two different cultures. The architectural grandeur of the building is appreciable with beautiful carvings and the building is the lively specimen of a structure constructed following the [[Vaastu|Vaastu Hara]] rules.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shinde's Chhatri , Pune|url=http://www.mustseeindia.com/Pune-Shinde-s-Chhatri/attraction/13105|publisher=Must See India}}</ref> The memorial retains its architectural design and beauty till date.

The fine carvings and idols of saints on the steeple of the Shiva temple are made of yellow stone and the base and the sanctum sanctorum are constructed in black stone. The Chhatri (hall) not only has carvings and painting, but also houses a gallery in it. Coloured window-panes used for the windows are of English style.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reviving a dying heritage|url=http://www.3dsyndication.com/dna/City-Pune/dna_english_news_and_features/Reviving-a-dying-heritage/DNPUN39974|access-date=27 July 2011|newspaper=DNA, Pune Edition|date=19 June 2011}}</ref> The hall is beautifully adorned with paintings and photographs of members of Shinde family.

==Renovations==
[[File:Architecture of Shinde Chatree By Anis Shaikh 34.jpg|thumb|Renovated Window Detail at Shinde Chattri]]
Unfortunately, this memorial was overlooked for several years and was in a bad condition. The structure had gathered moss on the hall, due to the seepage of rain water. Rain and moisture had damaged the upper storey of the building, constructed in yellow stone, which had acquired a grayish look. The roof was also damaged, allowing the rain water to seep into the hall, damaging the carvings.

The beautiful structure is now getting restored to its original looks. The moss from the delicate and porous yellow stones was cleaned using pressure machines.

The building's supporting terrace is completely restored now. A water repellent roof was reconstructed to ensure that water does not seep inside, in future.

The first phase of the restoration is over.

In second phase, it has been planned to replace the old English styled window panes, with newer ones. Second phase will resume after the monsoon season.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reviving a dying heritage|url=http://www.3dsyndication.com/dna/City-Pune/dna_english_news_and_features/Reviving-a-dying-heritage/DNPUN39974|access-date=27 July 2011|newspaper=DNA, Pune Edition|date=19 June 2011}}</ref>

==Future Plans==
There is also a tentative plan by the Shinde Devasthan Trust to come up with a small [[museum]] in the gallery of the hall at Shinde Chatri, after the restoration work is completed.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reviving a dying heritage|url=http://www.3dsyndication.com/dna/City-Pune/dna_english_news_and_features/Reviving-a-dying-heritage/DNPUN39974|access-date=27 July 2011|newspaper=DNA, Pune Edition|date=19 June 2011}}</ref>

==Etiquette==
''Chhatri'' means umbrella in [[Marathi language|Marathi]]. As a sign of respect to the great warrior, visitors are required to close their umbrellas inside the premises, even if it is raining.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kadambari|title=Trivia - momentous-shinde-chhatri|url=http://thepunekar.com/2010/07/12/momentous-shinde-chhatri/|access-date=25 July 2011}}</ref>.........

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Pune topics}}

[[Category:Culture of Pune]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Pune]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Pune]]
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maratha Empire]]
[[Category:Cenotaphs in India]]

Shinde Chhatri - Revision history

imported>Monkbot: Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 7 templates: hyphenate params (4×);