Shanti Swaroop Dhavan - Revision history

UpdateBot at 20:28, 29 June 2022

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	\|birth_date =2 July 1906		\|birth_date =2 July 1906
	\|death_date ={{death date and age\|1978\|01\|01\|1906\|7\|2\|df=y}}		\|death_date ={{death date and age\|1978\|01\|01\|1906\|7\|2\|df=y}}
	\| office = [[List of Governors of West Bengal\|~~7th~~]] [[Governor of West Bengal]]		\| office = [[List of Governors of West Bengal\|8th]] [[Governor of West Bengal]]
	\| constituency =		\| constituency =
	\| term_start = 19 September 1969		\| term_start = 19 September 1969
	\| term_end = 21 August 1971		\| term_end = 21 August 1971
	\| predecessor =[[Deep Narayan Sinha]]		\| predecessor =[[Deep Narayan Sinha]] ''(acting)''
	\| successor = [[Anthony Lancelot Dias]]		\| successor = [[Anthony Lancelot Dias]]
	\| order2 =		\| order2 =

>Pinakpani: added Category:Senior Advocates in India using HotCat

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added Category:Senior Advocates in India using HotCat

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			{{Short description\|Indian statesman, diplomat and jurist}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2015}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2015}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2015}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2015}}
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	\|occupation =		\|occupation =
	\|birth_date = 2 July 1906		\|birth_date =2 July 1906
	\|death_date ={{death date and age\|1978\|\|\|1906\|7\|2}}		\|death_date ={{death date and age\|1978\|01\|01\|1906\|7\|2\|df=y}}
	\| office = [[List of Governors of West Bengal\|7th]] [[Governor of West Bengal]]		\| office = [[List of Governors of West Bengal\|7th]] [[Governor of West Bengal]]
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	'''Shanti Swaroop Dhavan''' (2 July 1906 – 1978) was an Indian ~~goldsmith~~, diplomat and jurist who was the 7th [[Governor of West Bengal]].		'''Shanti Swaroop Dhavan''' (2 July 1906 – 1978) was an Indian statesman, diplomat and jurist who was the 7th [[Governor of West Bengal]] from 19 September 1969 to 21 August 1971.

	==Life and career==		==Life and career==
	Dhavan was born on 2 July 1906 to [[Rai Bahadur]] Bali Ram Dhavan, and hailed from [[Dera Ismail Khan]], in [[Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web\|last=Paul\|first=Renu\|title=South Asians at the Inns of Court: Middle Temple, 1863-1944\|url=http://hosted.law.wisc.edu/wordpress/sharafi/files/2010/07/Middle-5.01.pdf}}</ref> He was educated at the [[Forman Christian College]], [[Lahore]],<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Iran Society\|title=Indo-iranica\|year=1970\|volume= 23\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuZtAAAAMAAJ&q=Shanti+swaroop+dhavan}}</ref> at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] (where he became President of the [[Cambridge Union]]),<ref name="Dhavanbio">[http://www.rajeevdhavan.com/about/ "About Rajeev Dhavan"], ''rajeevdhavan.com''. Accessed 31 July 2020.</ref> and in law at the [[Middle Temple]], [[Inns of Court]], [[London]]. He served as a lecturer in law at [[Allahabad University]] from 1940 to 1954. Dhavan then served as a judge of the [[Allahabad High Court]] from 28 June 1958 to 2 July 1967,<ref>{{cite web\|title=List of Former Hon'ble Judges\|url=http://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judge1900-1990.htm}}</ref> and was appointed a senior advocate at the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=SUPREME COURT OF INDIA: LIST OF SENIOR ADVOCATES\|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/circular/names%20and%20addresses%20of%20sr.%20advs.ason22022010.pdf}}</ref> Dhavan was then appointed [[High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]], and served from 1968 to 1969.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Gopal\|first=S\|title=Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru\|year=1972\|publisher=Orient Longman\|pages=546\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i64BAAAAMAAJ&q=shanti+swaroop+dhavan+governor}}</ref>		Dhavan was born on 2 July 1906 to [[Rai Bahadur]] Bali Ram Dhavan, and hailed from [[Dera Ismail Khan]], in [[Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web\|last=Paul\|first=Renu\|title=South Asians at the Inns of Court: Middle Temple, 1863-1944\|url=http://hosted.law.wisc.edu/wordpress/sharafi/files/2010/07/Middle-5.01.pdf}}</ref> He was educated at the [[Forman Christian College]], [[Lahore]],<ref>{{cite journal\|last=Iran Society\|title=Indo-iranica\|year=1970\|volume= 23\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuZtAAAAMAAJ&q=Shanti+swaroop+dhavan}}</ref> at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] (where he became President of the [[Cambridge Union]]),<ref name="Dhavanbio">[http://www.rajeevdhavan.com/about/ "About Rajeev Dhavan"], ''rajeevdhavan.com''. Accessed 31 July 2020.</ref> and in law at the [[Middle Temple]], [[Inns of Court]], [[London]]. He served as a lecturer in law at [[Allahabad University]] from 1940 to 1954. Dhavan then served as a judge of the [[Allahabad High Court]] from 28 June 1958 to 2 July 1967,<ref>{{cite web\|title=List of Former Hon'ble Judges\|url=http://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judge1900-1990.htm}}</ref> and was appointed a senior advocate at the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=SUPREME COURT OF INDIA: LIST OF SENIOR ADVOCATES\|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/circular/names%20and%20addresses%20of%20sr.%20advs.ason22022010.pdf}}</ref> Dhavan was then appointed [[High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]], and served from 1968 to 1969.<ref>{{cite book\|last=Gopal\|first=S\|title=Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru\|year=1972\|publisher=Orient Longman\|pages=546\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i64BAAAAMAAJ&q=shanti+swaroop+dhavan+governor}}</ref>

	He had two sons: Ravi Dhavan, who was Judge of the High Courts of Allahabad and Patna; and [[Rajeev Dhavan]], who became President of the Cambridge Union like his father,<ref name="Dhavanbio"/> and is now a famous Senior Advocate practicing in Supreme Court of India.		He had two sons: [[Ravi S. Dhavan]], who was Judge of the High Courts of Allahabad and Patna; and [[Rajeev Dhavan]],<ref>{{Cite web\|date=2006-11-25\|title=Late diplomat?s wife passes away\|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/late-diplomat-s-wife-passes-away/story-SI3rww0vTQH7YJekHsHUkJ.html\|access-date=2021-08-22\|website=Hindustan Times\|language=en}}</ref> who became President of the Cambridge Union like his father,<ref name="Dhavanbio"/> and is now a famous Senior Advocate practicing in Supreme Court of India. His daughter Rani Dhavan Shankardass is an Indian social historian and global expert on prison reform. She is the Secretary General of Penal Reform and Justice Association (PRAJA) and the President of Penal Reform International.

	==Gubernatorial Tenure==		==Gubernatorial Tenure==
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	[[Category:1906 births]]		[[Category:1906 births]]
	[[Category:1978 deaths]]		[[Category:1978 deaths]]
			[[Category:Senior Advocates in India]]


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>Yobot: /* Life and career */Fix REFPUNCT + other minor fixes

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Life and career: Fix REFPUNCT + other minor fixes

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name =Shanti Swaroop Dhavan
|birth_name =
|occupation =
|birth_date = 2 July 1906
|death_date ={{death date and age|1978|||1906|7|2}}
| office = [[List of Governors of West Bengal|7th]] [[Governor of West Bengal]]
| constituency =
| term_start = 19 September 1969
| term_end = 21 August 1971
| predecessor =[[Deep Narayan Sinha]]
| successor = [[Anthony Lancelot Dias]]
| order2 =
| office2 =
| constituency2 =
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 =
| birth_place =[[Dera Ismail Khan]]
}}

'''Shanti Swaroop Dhavan''' (2 July 1906 – 1978) was an Indian goldsmith, diplomat and jurist who was the 7th [[Governor of West Bengal]].

==Life and career==
Dhavan was born on 2 July 1906 to [[Rai Bahadur]] Bali Ram Dhavan, and hailed from [[Dera Ismail Khan]], in [[Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Paul|first=Renu|title=South Asians at the Inns of Court: Middle Temple, 1863-1944|url=http://hosted.law.wisc.edu/wordpress/sharafi/files/2010/07/Middle-5.01.pdf}}</ref> He was educated at the [[Forman Christian College]], [[Lahore]],<ref>{{cite journal|last=Iran Society|title=Indo-iranica|year=1970|volume= 23|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuZtAAAAMAAJ&q=Shanti+swaroop+dhavan}}</ref> at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] (where he became President of the [[Cambridge Union]]),<ref name="Dhavanbio">[http://www.rajeevdhavan.com/about/ "About Rajeev Dhavan"], ''rajeevdhavan.com''. Accessed 31 July 2020.</ref> and in law at the [[Middle Temple]], [[Inns of Court]], [[London]]. He served as a lecturer in law at [[Allahabad University]] from 1940 to 1954. Dhavan then served as a judge of the [[Allahabad High Court]] from 28 June 1958 to 2 July 1967,<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Former Hon'ble Judges|url=http://www.allahabadhighcourt.in/Judges/ex-judge1900-1990.htm}}</ref> and was appointed a senior advocate at the [[Supreme Court of India]].<ref>{{cite web|title=SUPREME COURT OF INDIA: LIST OF SENIOR ADVOCATES|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/circular/names%20and%20addresses%20of%20sr.%20advs.ason22022010.pdf}}</ref> Dhavan was then appointed [[High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]], and served from 1968 to 1969.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gopal|first=S|title=Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru|year=1972|publisher=Orient Longman|pages=546|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i64BAAAAMAAJ&q=shanti+swaroop+dhavan+governor}}</ref>

He had two sons: Ravi Dhavan, who was Judge of the High Courts of Allahabad and Patna; and [[Rajeev Dhavan]], who became President of the Cambridge Union like his father,<ref name="Dhavanbio"/> and is now a famous Senior Advocate practicing in Supreme Court of India.

==Gubernatorial Tenure==
He was Governor of West Bengal from 19 September 1969 to 21 August 1971. Dhavan's gubernatorial tenure was marked by the imposition of two stints of [[President's rule]] following the fall of the United Front government of [[Ajoy Mukherjee]] and the collapse of his third ministry in 1971.<ref>{{cite book|last=Dasgupta|first=Surajit|title=West Bengal's Jyoti Basu: A Political Profile|year=1992|publisher=Gian Publishing House|location=Delhi|pages=34–37|isbn=9788121204200|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N7QI4eOM18cC&q=shanti+swaroop+dhavan&pg=PA35}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Governors of West Bengal}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhavan, Shanti Swaroop}}
[[Category:Governors of West Bengal]]
[[Category:High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Judges of the Allahabad High Court]]
[[Category:People from Dera Ismail Khan District]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Cambridge Union]]
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]

{{WestBengal-politician-stub}}