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	<title>Shanti Stupa, Ladakh - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-08-18T19:02:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
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		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanti_Stupa,_Ladakh&amp;diff=451839&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Thechhavigarg: Improved article clarity and structure</title>
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		<updated>2025-12-09T03:22:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Improved article clarity and structure&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:52, 9 December 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name =Shanti Stupa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name =Shanti Stupa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shantistupa1&lt;/del&gt;.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Leh, Shanti Stupa, Ladakh, India&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image size =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image size =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|alt =4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|alt =4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|coordinates = {{coord|34|10|25|N|77|34|29|E|type:landmark_region:IN-JK|display=inline,title}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|coordinates = {{coord|34|10|25|N|77|34|29|E|type:landmark_region:IN-JK|display=inline,title}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|map_caption = Location within India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|map_caption = Location within India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location_country = India&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location_country = India &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chandspa&lt;/del&gt;, [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|location=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chanspa&lt;/ins&gt;, [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], [[India]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|founded_by = Ladakh Shanti Stupa Committee under Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|founded_by = Ladakh Shanti Stupa Committee under Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|founded = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1985&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|founded = &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|architecture =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|architecture =&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|footnotes =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|footnotes =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Shanti Stupa&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] white-domed [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa&lt;/del&gt;]] (chorten) on a hilltop in Chanspa, [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], in north [[India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;/&amp;gt; It was built in 1991 by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Japanese Buddhist &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Bhikshu]], &lt;/del&gt;[[Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura|Gyomyo Nakamura]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and part of the [[Peace Pagoda]] mission&lt;/del&gt;. The Shanti Stupa holds the [[relic]]s of the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] at its base, enshrined by the [[14th Dalai Lama]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title= Leh|url=http://www.ndtv.com/ndtvtravels/travel_xtopspot.aspx?topspot=Leh |publisher=[[NDTV]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa &lt;/del&gt;has become a tourist attraction not only due to its religious significance but also due to its location which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Shanti Stupa&#039;&#039;&#039; is a [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] white-domed [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa&lt;/ins&gt;]] (chorten) on a hilltop in Chanspa, [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], in north [[India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;/&amp;gt; It was built in 1991 by Japanese Buddhist &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monk &lt;/ins&gt;[[Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura|Gyomyo Nakamura]]. The Shanti Stupa holds the [[relic]]s of the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] at its base, enshrined by the [[14th Dalai Lama]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title= Leh|url=http://www.ndtv.com/ndtvtravels/travel_xtopspot.aspx?topspot=Leh |publisher=[[NDTV]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa &lt;/ins&gt;has become a tourist attraction not only due to its religious significance but also due to its location which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Construction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Construction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Shanti Stupa was built by both Japanese Buddhists and Ladakh Buddhists. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Original &lt;/del&gt;idea &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;was stated by &lt;/del&gt;[[Nichidatsu Fujii]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(Fujii Guruji) in 1914&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; The mission of Nichidatsu Fujii was to build &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Peace Pagoda]]s and temples over the world and try to resurrect Buddhism back in India&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name &lt;/del&gt;= &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Shanti Stupa was built by both Japanese Buddhists and Ladakh Buddhists. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The original &lt;/ins&gt;idea &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;belonged to The Great King Ashoka{{cn|date=June 2023}}. &lt;/ins&gt;[[Nichidatsu Fujii]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; implemented his idea to modern time as a symbol of peace&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; The mission of Nichidatsu Fujii was to build &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Shanti Stupa as a symbol of peace&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{cn|date&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;June 2023}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Construction of the Shanti Stupa began in April 1983 under the supervision of [[Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura]] and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;[[19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche|Kushok Bakula]], a [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lama&lt;/del&gt;]] of Ladakh from New Delhi&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;member of the Minority &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;commission &lt;/del&gt;of Govt of India&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, former statesman and former international diplomat of the [[Republic of India]]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;The project was built with the help of Ladakhi Buddhists, who offered voluntary labour, and Japanese Buddhists&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, who consider India &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &quot;sacred&quot; birthplace of the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;The then [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Indira Gandhi]], sanctioned the construction of a vehicular road to the stupa in 1984.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;state government also provided some financial assistance for &lt;/del&gt;the construction of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Shanti Stupa&lt;/del&gt;.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} The 14th &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and current &lt;/del&gt;[[Dalai Lama]], [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso]] inaugurated &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Shanti &lt;/del&gt;Stupa in August &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1991&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.buddhist-temples.com/buddhist-monastery/ladakh/shanti-stupa.html|title=Shanti Stupa|publisher=Buddhist-temples.com|access-date=19 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bajwa&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Construction of the Shanti Stupa began in April 1983 under the supervision of [[Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and [[19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche|Kushok Bakula]], a [[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Head Lama&lt;/ins&gt;]] of Ladakh&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, helped his activities &lt;/ins&gt;from New Delhi &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;because he was &lt;/ins&gt;member of the Minority &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Commission &lt;/ins&gt;of Govt of India. The project was built with the help of Ladakhi Buddhists, who offered voluntary labour, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;financially supported by &lt;/ins&gt;Japanese Buddhists as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;well as Indian supporters&lt;/ins&gt;. The then [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Indira Gandhi]], sanctioned the construction of a vehicular road to the stupa in 1984.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indian Army continued support during &lt;/ins&gt;the construction &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;period. The State Government &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;J&amp;amp;K provided construction materials for this project&lt;/ins&gt;.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} The 14th [[Dalai Lama]], [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso]] inaugurated &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;foundation of &lt;/ins&gt;Stupa in August &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1985&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.buddhist-temples.com/buddhist-monastery/ladakh/shanti-stupa.html|title=Shanti Stupa|publisher=Buddhist-temples.com|access-date=19 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bajwa&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Description and significance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Description and significance==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Shanti stupa main buddha.jpg|thumb|upright|Main Buddha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Shanti stupa main buddha.jpg|thumb|upright|Main Buddha]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Shanti Stupa ( Winters).jpg|thumb|Shanti Stupa in winter]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Shanti Stupa ( Winters).jpg|thumb|Shanti Stupa in winter]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Shanti Stupa features the photograph of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;current &lt;/del&gt;Dalai Lama with the relics of the Buddha at its base.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa &lt;/del&gt;is built as a two-level structure. The first level features the central &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;relief &lt;/del&gt;of [[Dharmachakra]] with deer on each side. A central golden Buddha image sits on a platform depicting the &quot;turning wheel of Dharma&quot; (Dharmachakra). The second level has reliefs depicting the &quot;birth&quot; of Buddha, the death of Buddha (&#039;&#039;mahanirvana&#039;&#039;) and Buddha &quot;defeating the devils&quot; while meditating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The titles of the reliefs are given on the plaques under the reliefs at the Shanti Stupa.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both levels feature a series of smaller meditating Buddha reliefs. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Shanti Stupa features the photograph of the Dalai Lama with the relics of the Buddha at its base.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa &lt;/ins&gt;is built as a two-level structure. The first level features the central &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reliicc &lt;/ins&gt;of [[Dharmachakra]] with deer on each side. A central golden Buddha image sits on a platform depicting the &quot;turning wheel of Dharma&quot; (Dharmachakra). The second level has reliefs depicting the &quot;birth&quot; of Buddha, the death of Buddha (&#039;&#039;mahanirvana&#039;&#039;) and Buddha &quot;defeating the devils&quot; while meditating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The titles of the reliefs are given on the plaques under the reliefs at the Shanti Stupa.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both levels feature a series of smaller meditating Buddha reliefs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Shanti Stupa was built to promote world peace and prosperity and to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; It is considered a symbol of the ties between the people of Japan and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ladakh&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Shanti Stupa was built to promote world peace and prosperity and to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt; It is considered a symbol of the ties between the people of Japan and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;India&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Tourist attraction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Tourist attraction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since its inauguration, Shanti Stupa has become a popular tourist attraction. According to &#039;&#039;[[The Hindu]]&#039;&#039; it is the &quot;most famous tourist attraction&quot; around Leh, though its architectural style is different from the Ladakhi style.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/21/stories/2005082100341100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412080709/http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/21/stories/2005082100341100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 April 2006|title=Ladakh monuments cry for renovation |last=Luv Puri|date= 21 August 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Shanti Stupa overlooks the city of Leh, providing panoramic views of the city, the village of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Changspa&lt;/del&gt;, [[Namgyal Tsemo]] in the distance and the surrounding mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Frommer&#039;s India|date=4 March 2008|publisher=Wiley Publishing Inc.|location=Hoboken, NJ, USA|pages=524|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMqBvtL_nI0C&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PT534 | isbn=978-0-470-16908-7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;visitladakh&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.visitladakh.com/places-to-see/leh-.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122201140/http://www.visitladakh.com/places-to-see/leh-.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2019|title=Leh: Places to see|work=VISITLADAKH.COM |access-date=1 December 2009}} &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunrise and sunset are considered to provide the best views from Shanti Stupa.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;tour&quot;/&amp;gt; The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa &lt;/del&gt;is illuminated with lights at night. The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa &lt;/del&gt;is open for tourists between &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/del&gt;:00&amp;amp;nbsp;a.m. and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/del&gt;:00&amp;amp;nbsp;p.m.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tour&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhist-tourism.com/countries/india/temples-monuments/shanti-stupa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702132706/http://www.buddhist-tourism.com/countries/india/temples-monuments/shanti-stupa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2007|title=Shanti Stupa|year=2007|work=Buddhist-Tourism.Com|access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Since &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; the time of &lt;/ins&gt;its inauguration, Shanti Stupa has become a popular tourist attraction. According to &#039;&#039;[[The Hindu]]&#039;&#039; it is the &quot;most famous tourist attraction&quot; around Leh, though its architectural style is different from the Ladakhi style.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Temples&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/21/stories/2005082100341100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412080709/http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/21/stories/2005082100341100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 April 2006|title=Ladakh monuments cry for renovation |last=Luv Puri|date= 21 August 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Shanti Stupa overlooks the city of Leh, providing panoramic views of the city, the village of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chanspa&lt;/ins&gt;, [[Namgyal Tsemo]] in the distance and the surrounding mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Frommer&#039;s India|date=4 March 2008|publisher=Wiley Publishing Inc.|location=Hoboken, NJ, USA|pages=524|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMqBvtL_nI0C&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PT534 | isbn=978-0-470-16908-7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;visitladakh&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.visitladakh.com/places-to-see/leh-.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122201140/http://www.visitladakh.com/places-to-see/leh-.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2019|title=Leh: Places to see|work=VISITLADAKH.COM |access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunrise and sunset are considered to provide the best views from Shanti Stupa.&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;tour&quot;/&amp;gt; The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa &lt;/ins&gt;is illuminated with lights at night. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa &lt;/ins&gt;is open for tourists between &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/ins&gt;:00&amp;amp;nbsp;a.m. and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/ins&gt;:00&amp;amp;nbsp;p.m.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tour&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhist-tourism.com/countries/india/temples-monuments/shanti-stupa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702132706/http://www.buddhist-tourism.com/countries/india/temples-monuments/shanti-stupa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2007|title=Shanti Stupa|year=2007|work=Buddhist-Tourism.Com|access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Shanti Stupa on the hills in Leh.jpg|centre|thumb|350px|Shanti Stupa, Leh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Shanti Stupa on the hills in Leh.jpg|centre|thumb|350px|Shanti Stupa, Leh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Access==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Access==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situated at a height of {{convert|3609|m|ft}},&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bajwa&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last= Jagir Singh Bajwa, Ravinder Kaur|title=Tourism Management|pages=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVXCiwdwPxsC&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PA117 | isbn=978-81-313-0047-3 | year=2007 | publisher=APH Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa &lt;/del&gt;is located {{convert|5|km|mi}} from [[Leh]] - the former capital of Ladakh - on a steep hill facing the [[Leh Palace]].&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last= Bhasin|first=Sanjeev Kumar|title=Amazing land Ladakh: places, people, and culture|pages=119–20|chapter=Shanti Stupa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8IZloNzI8BgC&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PA120 | isbn=978-81-7387-186-3 | year=2006 | publisher=Indus Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;stupa &lt;/del&gt;can be reached by a drivable road or on foot using a series of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;500 &lt;/del&gt;steep steps to the hilltop.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Shanti Stupa with nature&#039;s tricolor, Leh.jpg|thumb|A distant view of Shanti Stupa in Leh]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situated at a height of {{convert|3609|m|ft}},&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;bajwa&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last= Jagir Singh Bajwa, Ravinder Kaur|title=Tourism Management|pages=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVXCiwdwPxsC&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PA117 | isbn=978-81-313-0047-3 | year=2007 | publisher=APH Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa &lt;/ins&gt;is located {{convert|5|km|mi}} from [[Leh]] - the former capital of Ladakh - on a steep hill facing the [[Leh Palace]].&amp;lt;ref name = &quot;bhasin&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last= Bhasin|first=Sanjeev Kumar|title=Amazing land Ladakh: places, people, and culture|pages=119–20|chapter=Shanti Stupa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8IZloNzI8BgC&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PA120 | isbn=978-81-7387-186-3 | year=2006 | publisher=Indus Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Stupa &lt;/ins&gt;can be reached by a drivable road or on foot using a series of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;555 &lt;/ins&gt;steep steps to the hilltop.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A similar replica of Shanti Stupa is also built in [[New Delhi]] near Kale khan&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==See also==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Peace Pagoda]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Peace Pagoda]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ladakh Marathon&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 59:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1991 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:1991 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Buildings and structures in Ladakh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Buildings and structures in Ladakh]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Thechhavigarg</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanti_Stupa,_Ladakh&amp;diff=148988&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Hindian1947 at 22:29, 6 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanti_Stupa,_Ladakh&amp;diff=148988&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-06T22:29:44Z</updated>

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Stupa in Ladakh, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Infobox Tibetan Buddhist monastery&lt;br /&gt;
|name =Shanti Stupa&lt;br /&gt;
|image = Shantistupa1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|image size =&lt;br /&gt;
|alt =4&lt;br /&gt;
|caption =&lt;br /&gt;
|coordinates = {{coord|34|10|25|N|77|34|29|E|type:landmark_region:IN-JK|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
|map_caption = Location within India&lt;br /&gt;
|location_country = India&lt;br /&gt;
|location=Chandspa, [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
|founded_by = Ladakh Shanti Stupa Committee under Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura{{Citation needed|date=November 2010}}&lt;br /&gt;
|founded = 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|architecture =&lt;br /&gt;
|footnotes =&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shanti Stupa&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] white-domed [[stupa]] (chorten) on a hilltop in Chanspa, [[Leh district]], [[Ladakh]], in north [[India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Temples&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It was built in 1991 by  Japanese Buddhist [[Bhikshu]], [[Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura|Gyomyo Nakamura]] and part of the [[Peace Pagoda]] mission. The Shanti Stupa holds the [[relic]]s of the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]] at its base, enshrined by the [[14th Dalai Lama]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title= Leh|url=http://www.ndtv.com/ndtvtravels/travel_xtopspot.aspx?topspot=Leh |publisher=[[NDTV]] }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The stupa has become a tourist attraction not only due to its religious significance but also due to its location which provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Construction==&lt;br /&gt;
The Shanti Stupa was built by both Japanese Buddhists and Ladakh Buddhists. Original idea was stated by [[Nichidatsu Fujii]] (Fujii Guruji) in 1914.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The mission of Nichidatsu Fujii was to build [[Peace Pagoda]]s and temples over the world and try to resurrect Buddhism back in India.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Construction of the Shanti Stupa began in April 1983 under the supervision of [[Bhikshu Gyomyo Nakamura]] and  [[19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche|Kushok Bakula]], a [[lama]] of Ladakh from New Delhi, member of the Minority commission of Govt of India, former statesman and former international diplomat of the [[Republic of India]].&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The project was built with the help of Ladakhi Buddhists, who offered voluntary labour, and Japanese Buddhists, who consider India as the &amp;quot;sacred&amp;quot; birthplace of the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]].&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The then [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Indira Gandhi]], sanctioned the construction of a vehicular road to the stupa in 1984.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The state government also provided some financial assistance for the construction of the Shanti Stupa.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} The 14th and current [[Dalai Lama]], [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso]] inaugurated the Shanti Stupa in August 1991.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Temples&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhist-temples.com/buddhist-monastery/ladakh/shanti-stupa.html|title=Shanti Stupa|publisher=Buddhist-temples.com|access-date=19 October 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bajwa&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Description and significance==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shanti stupa main buddha.jpg|thumb|upright|Main Buddha]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shanti Stupa ( Winters).jpg|thumb|Shanti Stupa in winter]]&lt;br /&gt;
The Shanti Stupa features the photograph of the current Dalai Lama with the relics of the Buddha at its base.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The stupa is built as a two-level structure. The first level features the central relief of [[Dharmachakra]] with deer on each side. A central golden Buddha image sits on a platform depicting the &amp;quot;turning wheel of Dharma&amp;quot; (Dharmachakra). The second level has reliefs depicting the &amp;quot;birth&amp;quot; of Buddha, the death of Buddha (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;mahanirvana&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) and Buddha &amp;quot;defeating the devils&amp;quot; while meditating.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;The titles of the reliefs are given on the plaques under the reliefs at the Shanti Stupa.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Both levels feature a series of smaller meditating Buddha reliefs.  &lt;br /&gt;
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The Shanti Stupa was built to promote world peace and prosperity and to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Temples&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It is considered a symbol of the ties between the people of Japan and Ladakh.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Tourist attraction==&lt;br /&gt;
Since its inauguration, Shanti Stupa has become a popular tourist attraction. According to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Hindu]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; it is the &amp;quot;most famous tourist attraction&amp;quot; around Leh, though its architectural style is different from the Ladakhi style.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Temples&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/21/stories/2005082100341100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412080709/http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/21/stories/2005082100341100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 April 2006|title=Ladakh monuments cry for renovation |last=Luv Puri|date= 21 August 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Shanti Stupa overlooks the city of Leh, providing panoramic views of the city, the village of Changspa, [[Namgyal Tsemo]] in the distance and the surrounding mountains.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|title=Frommer&amp;#039;s India|date=4 March 2008|publisher=Wiley Publishing Inc.|location=Hoboken, NJ, USA|pages=524|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qMqBvtL_nI0C&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PT534 | isbn=978-0-470-16908-7}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;visitladakh&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.visitladakh.com/places-to-see/leh-.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122201140/http://www.visitladakh.com/places-to-see/leh-.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 November 2019|title=Leh: Places to see|work=VISITLADAKH.COM |access-date=1 December 2009}} &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sunrise and sunset are considered to provide the best views from Shanti Stupa.&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;tour&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The stupa is illuminated with lights at night. The stupa is open for tourists between 5:00&amp;amp;nbsp;a.m. and 9:00&amp;amp;nbsp;p.m.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tour&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.buddhist-tourism.com/countries/india/temples-monuments/shanti-stupa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702132706/http://www.buddhist-tourism.com/countries/india/temples-monuments/shanti-stupa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2007|title=Shanti Stupa|year=2007|work=Buddhist-Tourism.Com|access-date=1 December 2009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Shanti Stupa on the hills in Leh.jpg|centre|thumb|350px|Shanti Stupa, Leh]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Access==&lt;br /&gt;
Situated at a height of {{convert|3609|m|ft}},&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bajwa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last= Jagir Singh Bajwa, Ravinder Kaur|title=Tourism Management|pages=117|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVXCiwdwPxsC&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PA117 | isbn=978-81-313-0047-3 | year=2007 | publisher=APH Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; the stupa is located {{convert|5|km|mi}} from [[Leh]] - the former capital of Ladakh - on a steep hill facing the [[Leh Palace]].&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;bhasin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|last= Bhasin|first=Sanjeev Kumar|title=Amazing land Ladakh: places, people, and culture|pages=119–20|chapter=Shanti Stupa|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8IZloNzI8BgC&amp;amp;q=shanti+stupa+Ladakh&amp;amp;pg=PA120 | isbn=978-81-7387-186-3 | year=2006 | publisher=Indus Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The stupa can be reached by a drivable road or on foot using a series of 500 steep steps to the hilltop.&lt;br /&gt;
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A similar replica of Shanti Stupa is also built in [[New Delhi]] near Kale khan&lt;br /&gt;
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==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peace Pagoda]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ladakh Marathon]]&lt;br /&gt;
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==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Shanti Stupa (Ladakh)}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1991]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Stupas in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Tourism in Ladakh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Leh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1991 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Ladakh]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Hindian1947</name></author>
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