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		<title>imported&gt;Marcocapelle: removed grandparent category of Category:21st-century Indian philosophers</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;removed grandparent category of &lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Category:21st-century_Indian_philosophers&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:21st-century Indian philosophers (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category:21st-century Indian philosophers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Philosopher}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
| region           = &lt;br /&gt;
| era              = [[Contemporary philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image            = Shaj Mohan, philosopher - 15.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption            = Shaj Mohan, philosopher&lt;br /&gt;
| name             = Shaj Mohan&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater       = [[St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Deconstruction]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Metaphysics of presence|Post-metaphysics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| main_interests   = [[Ontology]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Metaphysics]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Philosophy of technology]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Philosophy of politics]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Reason]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[Resurrection of Jesus|Anastasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
| notable_ideas    = Stasis,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Shaj Mohan : &amp;quot;Nous sommes en état de stase&amp;quot; |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/societe/shaj-mohan-nous-sommes-en-etat-de-stase |publisher=[[France Culture]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; anastasis, hypophysics,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Gandhi and Philosophy: Hypophysics and the Comparison between Caste and Race&lt;br /&gt;
|url=http://positionspolitics.org/gandhi-and-philosophy-hypophysics-and-the-comparison-between-caste-and-race/ |publisher=Episteme}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Comprehending law&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Transformative Imagination and the Need for Law |url=http://positionspolitics.org/transformative-imagination-and-the-need-for-law/ |publisher=Episteme}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| influences       = [[Aristotle]]{{·}} [[Leibniz]]{{·}} [[Marquis de Sade|Sade]]{{·}} [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] {{·}}[[Simone Weil]]{{·}} [[Jean-Luc Nancy]]{{·}} [[Mahatma Gandhi|M. K. Gandhi]]{{·}} [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein]]{{·}} [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida]]{{·}} [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze]]{{·}} [[Jacques Monod]]{{·}} [[Donald Davidson (philosopher)|Donald Davidson]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shaj Mohan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a philosopher&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Coronavirus and Philosophers |url=http://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/coronavirus-and-philosophers/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; based in [[India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Experiments with Hypophysics&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/article29575546.ece|title=Gandhi&amp;#039;s Experiments with Hypophysics|website=[[Frontline magazine|Frontline]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new book examines Gandhi&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/a-new-book-examines-what-we-talk-about-when-we-talk-about-the-father-of-the-nation-5910744/|title=A new book examines what we talk about when we talk about the Father of the Nation |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;mediapart&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/270518/hindu-nationalism-and-why-being-philosopher-india-can-get-you-killed?_locale=en&amp;amp;onglet=full|title=Hindu nationalism and why &amp;#039;being a philosopher in India can get you killed |website=[[Mediapart]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His philosophical works are in the areas of [[metaphysics]], [[reason]], [[philosophy of technology]], [[philosophy of politics]], and [[secrecy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/author/shaj-mohan|title=Shaj Mohan bio at Bloomsbury Academic, UK|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-chemins-de-la-philosophie/philosopher-en-inde|title=Une nuit de philosophie (1/4) : Philosopher en Inde|website=France Culture}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://savoirs.ens.fr/conferencier.php?id=3291|title=Shaj Mohan|website=[[École normale supérieure]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-philosophy-book-review|title=Book Review: Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mohan&amp;#039;s works are based on the principle of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;anastasis&amp;#039;&amp;#039; according to which philosophy is an ever-present possibility on the basis of a reinterpretation of [[reason]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Resurrection of Philosophy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-the-resurrection-of-philosophy|title=The Resurrection of Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan: A New Philosophy of Freedom|url=http://positionspolitics.org/the-deconstructive-materialism-of-dwivedi-and-mohan-a-new-philosophy-of-freedom/|access-date=2021-04-07|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
Mohan completed his early education in [[Thiruvananthapuram|Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala]], and studied philosophy at [[St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi]] where he taught for some time.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Resurrection of Philosophy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-sound-of-flicking-nails/article3195427.ece|title=The sound of flicking nails|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has academic degrees in economics and philosophy.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Experiments with Hypophysics&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;deccanchronicle_110219&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/110219/new-book-rubbishes-bjp-aim-to-assimilate-gandhi.html|title=New book rubbishes BJP aim to assimilate Gandhi|newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has published in the areas of [[metaphysics]], [[reason]], [[nature]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last1=Yu|first1=Ai|year=2020|title=Digital surveillance in post‐coronavirus China: a feminist view on the price we pay|url= |journal=Gender, Work &amp;amp; Organization|volume=27|issue=5|pages=774–777|doi=10.1111/gwao.12471|pmc=7280578|pmid=32837009}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[secrecy]], [[philosophy of technology]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last1=Apter|first1=Emily|year=2019|title=Alphabetic Memes: Caricature, Satire, and Political literacy in the Age of Trump|url=https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/octo_a_00366|journal=[[October (journal)|October]]|volume=170|pages=5–24|doi=10.1162/octo_a_00366|doi-access=free|s2cid=208268701}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and philosophy of politics.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|last1=Dhanda|first1=Meena|title=Philosophical Foundations of Anti-Casteism|url=https://academic.oup.com/aristotelian/article-abstract/120/1/71/5825765?redirectedFrom=fulltext|journal=Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society|volume=120}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|title=Is privacy a privilege?|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/books/is-privacy-a-privilege/220056.html}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;On the relation between&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|last=Mohan|first=Shaj|title=The Public Sphere From Outside the West|date=2015|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781472571922|chapter=On the relation between the Obscure, the Cryptic, and the Public|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjJBCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=shaj+mohan+secret+public+sphere&amp;amp;pg=PT66|via=Google Books}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has written philosophical essays against the rise of [[Hindu nationalism]] in [[The Indian Express]],&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Courage to Begin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/gandhi-jayanti-anniversary-150-a-new-afterlife-6034217/|title=Courage to Begin|website=[[The Indian Express]]|date=30 September 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Mediapart]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Hindu nationalism and why &amp;#039;being a philosopher in India can get you killed&amp;#039; |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/270518/hindu-nationalism-and-why-being-philosopher-india-can-get-you-killed/commentaires |publisher=[[Mediapart]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]], [[La Croix]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Un nouveau mouvement pour l&amp;#039;indépendance de l&amp;#039;Inde |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Debats/Forum-et-debats/nouveau-mouvement-lindependance-lInde-2020-01-06-1201069970 |publisher=[[La Croix]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]], [[The Caravan]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Reghu|first=co-authored by Divya Dwivedi,Shaj Mohan,J|title=How upper castes invented a Hindu majority|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/religion/how-upper-castes-invented-hindu-majority|access-date=2021-04-07|website=The Caravan|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Le Monde]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title= En Inde, les troubles s&amp;#039;expliquent en partie par la Constitution du pays  |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/01/24/en-inde-les-troubles-s-expliquent-en-partie-par-la-constitution-du-pays_6027035_3232.html |publisher=[[Le Monde]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[Libération]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2018/09/05/l-antifascisme-un-crime-en-inde_1676515|title=L&amp;#039;antifascisme, un crime en Inde Par Divya Dwivedi et Shaj Mohan|website=[[Libération]]|date=5 September 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per Le Monde he has faced difficulties due to his political writings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-02-02|title=En Inde, le mensuel &amp;quot; The Caravan &amp;quot; est harcelé par la police|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/02/02/en-inde-le-mensuel-the-caravan-est-harcele-par-la-police_6068474_3210.html|access-date=2021-04-07}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2021 the American critical theory journal Episteme published a special issue on the philosophy of Mohan and [[Divya Dwivedi]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Philosophy for Another Time; Towards a Collective Political Imagination|url=http://positionspolitics.org/episteme-4/|access-date=2021-03-11|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Philosophical work==&lt;br /&gt;
Mohan&amp;#039;s work shows a new possibility for philosophy which is neither metaphysics nor deconstruction, and its orientation was described as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;deconstructive materialism&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan: A New Philosophy of Freedom|url=http://positionspolitics.org/the-deconstructive-materialism-of-dwivedi-and-mohan-a-new-philosophy-of-freedom/|access-date=2021-03-13|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
His work combines the [[Formalism (philosophy)|formalism]] and argumentation of [[analytic philosophy]] with the intuitive exegetical style of [[continental philosophy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=What we need is collective shared political inventions; Shaj Mohan tells ILNA|url=https://www.ilna.news/Section-world-8/929698-what-we-need-is-collective-shared-political-inventions-shaj-mohan-tells-ilna|access-date=2020-07-19|website=ILNA|language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Mohan is credited with having &amp;quot;created a new voice in philosophy&amp;quot; resembling the style of [[Prophecy|prophesy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Resurrection of Philosophy&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Mohan said that it is possible to practice philosophy without anchoring it to any tradition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=&amp;quot;The Winter of Absolute Zero&amp;quot;: Interview with Shaj Mohan by Auwn Gurmani |url=http://www.nakedpunch.com/articles/327 |website=[[Naked Punch]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He argued that the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;principle of [[reason]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; has an important role in philosophy in spite of the criticisms of it in the 20th century. Reason exceeds mechanical thinking as it has a relation to &amp;quot;the obscure&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=&amp;quot;But, there is nothing outside of philosophy&amp;quot;: Conversation between Shaj Mohan and Rachel Adams|url=http://positionspolitics.org/conversation-between-shaj-mohan-and-rachel-adams/|access-date=2021-03-13|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Principle of Sufficient Reason&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjJBCgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=shaj+mohan+technology&amp;amp;pg=PT66 |chapter=Principle of Sufficient Reason 2: On Information Metaphysics |title=The Public Sphere From Outside the West |first1=Shaj |last1=Mohan |first2=Anish |last2=Mohammed |date=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |via=Google Books |isbn=9781472571922}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This rethinking of the principle of reason is made possible through interpreting the philosophical tradition of faculties in a new way.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mohan wrote the book &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; published by [[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic, UK]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/gandhi-and-philosophy-9781474221719/|title=Gandhi and philosophy|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; with the philosopher [[Divya Dwivedi]]. [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] wrote the foreword to &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and described the originality this work in terms of the relation shown by it between [[truth]] and suffering. Nancy wrote that this work creates the new beginning for philosophy following the end of [[metaphysics]],{{quote|This is how this book comes to our attention and contributes to orient us, if I may say so, toward a thought, and even a world, neither humanist nor reduced to suffering in the name of Truth. In the terms of this work: neither metaphysics nor hypophysics.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gandhi and Philosophy how this book&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Gandhi_suit.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Mahatma Gandhi|M. K. Gandhi]] in 1909]]&lt;br /&gt;
According to [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; leads to a new orientation outside of the [[Theology|theological]], metaphysical and [[Nihilism|nihilistic]] tendencies in philosophy. [[Bernard Stiegler]] said that this work &amp;quot;give us to reconsider the history of nihilism in the [[Eschatology|eschatological]] contemporaneity and shows its ultimate limits&amp;quot; and offers a new path.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stiegler&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bloomsbury_9781474221719&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; calls this new beginning &amp;#039;&amp;#039;the anastasis of philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Chrysalis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-philosophy-book-review|title=Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Robert Bernasconi]] said that the inventiveness and the [[Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)|constructivism]] behind the concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ana-stasis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or the overcoming of stasis, has a relation to the project of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;re-beginning of philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite av media |title=Robert Bernasconi speaking at the launch of &amp;#039;Gandhi &amp;amp; Philosophy&amp;#039; |date=14 March 2019 |publisher=Bloomsbury India |via=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZwd_Gl-aN0&amp;amp;t=2s}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; proposed that parallel to the metaphysical tendency in philosophy there is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;hypophysics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Hypophysics is defined as &amp;quot;a conception of [[nature]] as value&amp;quot;. Mohan said &amp;quot;This non-philosophical system, which we call hypophysics, is necessarily interesting for philosophy. &amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new book examines Gandhi&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The distance from [[nature]] that human beings and natural objects come to have through the effects of technology lessens their value, or brings them closer to [[evil]]. Gandhi&amp;#039;s concept of passive force or [[nonviolence]] is an implication of his hypophysical commitment to nature.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/second-thoughts/|title= A philosophical appraisal of Gandhi&amp;#039;s outlook and ideas|first=Siddharth|last=Singh|website=[[Open (Indian magazine)|Open Magazine]]|date= 27 September 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The philosophical direction outside of metaphysics and hypophysics is created through the invention of a new conceptual order. It is meant to enable philosophy to step outside the regime of sign, [[signifier]], and [[text (literary theory)|text]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Chrysalis&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;new book examines Gandhi&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The Book Review said that the philosophical project of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is to create new evaluative categories, &amp;quot;the authors, in engaging with Gandhi&amp;#039;s thought, create their categories, at once descriptive and evaluative&amp;quot; while pointing to the difficulty given by the rigour of a &amp;quot;A seminal if difficult read for those with an appetite for philosophy&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Book Review&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thebookreviewindia.org/philosophizing-gandhi/|title=Philosophizing Gandhi|first=V|last=Tankha|website=The Book Review}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Some of the conceptual inventions have been noted to have come from mathematics and biology.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The constructionist tendency of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; places it between the dominant philosophical styles of [[continental philosophy]] and [[analytical philosophy]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Chrysalis&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The conclusion of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; emphasizes the construction of a new dimension in philosophy. {{quote|Anastasis is the obscure beginning which would gather the [[occident]]al and the [[orient]]al to make of them a [[chrysalis]] and set off the imagos born with their own spans and skies; these skies and the imagos set against them will refuse to trade in orientations; and these skies will be invisible to the departed souls of [[Hegel]] who sought [[Mercury (mythology)|mercury]] in the darkest nights.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4sB2DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=%22Gandhi+and+philosophy%22+%22the+obscure+beginning+which+would%22&amp;amp;pg=PA217 |title=Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-Politics |first1=Shaj |last1=Mohan |first2=Divya |last2=Dwivedi |date=December 13, 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |page=217 |via=Google Books |isbn=978-1-4742-2173-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reception ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jean-Luc Nancy]], [[Robert Bernasconi]], [[Bernard Stiegler]] and [[Robert J. C. Young]] said that his work creates new possibilities for philosophy beyond the impasse of [[metaphysics]] and [[nihilism]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Gandhi and Philosophy how this book&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4MB2DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=this+is+how+this+book+comes+to+us|title=Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-Politics |first1=Shaj |last1=Mohan |first2=Divya |last2=Dwivedi |first3=Jean-Luc |last3=Nancy |date=13 December 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |via=Google Books |isbn=978-1-4742-2173-3}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;bloomsbury_9781474221719&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/gandhi-and-philosophy-9781474221719/|title=Reviews &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic, UK]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Stiegler&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7p1DwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=editions:G86bbr8NZ9wC|title=Qu&amp;#039;appelle-t-on Panser ?: 1. L&amp;#039;immense régression|first1=Bernard|last1=Stiegler|publisher=Les Liens qui Libèrent|via=Google Books|isbn=979-1-02-090559-8|date=14 November 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; American critical theory journal Episteme published a special issue of critical assessments of the philosophy of Mohan and [[Divya Dwivedi]] in 2021.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mohan&amp;#039;s work on Gandhi was criticised from the point of view methodological and stylistic difficulty. Robert Bernasconi noted that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a difficult book and it is &amp;quot;not a book that you will understand at first reading&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;YouTube&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; The difficulty due to the constructivist style was noted by other authors as well.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;The Book Review&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Chrysalis&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Leap of faith&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/gandhi-and-philosophy-on-theological-anti-politics-review-leap-of-faith/article29118506.ece|title=&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy – On Theological Anti-Politics&amp;#039; review: Leap of faith |first=Tridip|last=Suhrud|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=17 August 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; was criticised from the point of view of the recent mounting criticisms of Gandhi in India and internationally. It was said that &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Gandhi and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; might be exalting Gandhi while being very critical of him at the same time. The ambiguous approach to Gandhi was described in one of the commentaries in [[The Indian Express]] as &amp;quot;Mohan and Dwivedi have done a masterful job of avoiding the binary fork – hagiography or vituperation – as much of Gandhi and hagiography comes from a need to spiritualise Gandhi&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ayyar1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|last=Ayyar|first=Raj|title=Bending the binary|newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/bending-the-binary-gandhi-and-philosophy-5952328}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Economic and Political Weekly&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pointed to Mohan and Dwivedi&amp;#039;s participation in the paradigm of &amp;quot;[[western philosophy]]&amp;quot;, especially when Gandhi&amp;#039;s goal was to create an alternative to [[Eurocentrism]]. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Economic and Political Weekly|EPW]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; said that his work may be of interest only to [[continental philosophy]] as he does not participate in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Indic&amp;#039;&amp;#039; discourses.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news |date=3 August 2019 |url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/31/book-reviews/gandhi-company-western-philosophers.html |title=Gandhi in the Company of Western Philosophers |issue=31 |pages=7–8 |first=A |last=Raghuramaraju |work=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=54}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Bibliography ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics]],&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Bloomsbury Academic, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Articles ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* “[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/and-the-beginning-of-philosophy And the Beginning of Philosophy]”, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophy World Democracy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2021. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* “[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/the-noise-of-all-things The Noise of All Things]“, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Philosophy World Democracy, 2021.&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;«Une Bonne Nuit pour de Longues Promenades »: pour Bernard Stiegler&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Amitiés de [[Bernard Stiegler]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, réunies par [[Jean-Luc Nancy]],  [[Éditions Galilée|Editions Galilée]], 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;The Obscure Experience&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coronavirus, Psychoanalysis, and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ed. F. Castrillón, T. Marchevsky, London: [[Routledge]], 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* “On the Relation Between the Obscure, the Cryptic and the Public”, in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Public Sphere From Outside the West&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, London: [[Bloomsbury Academic]], 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;What Carries Us On&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Coronavirus, Psychoanalysis, and Philosophy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Ed. F. Castrillón, T. Marchevsky, London: [[Routledge]], 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Secondary Literature ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jean-Luc Nancy]], “[https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/la-religieuse-manipulation-du-pouvoir-20210307_LYR4ECBNONBPLLDV4GZOZNZFYI/ La religieuse manipulation du pouvoir]”, in [[Libération]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Robert Bernasconi|R. Bernasconi]], &amp;quot;[http://positionspolitics.org/welcoming-divya-dwivedi-and-shaj-mohans-gandhi-and-philosophy/ Welcoming Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan’s Gandhi and Philosophy]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;episteme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, issue 4: philosophy for another time; towards a collective political imagination.&lt;br /&gt;
* R. Janardhanan, &amp;quot;[http://positionspolitics.org/the-deconstructive-materialism-of-dwivedi-and-mohan-a-new-philosophy-of-freedom/ The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan:A New Philosophy of Freedom]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Positions Politics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Marguerite La Caze]], &amp;quot;[http://positionspolitics.org/cocktails-more-lethal-than-molotovs/ Cocktails more lethal than Molotovs:Freedom, Indestinacy, and Responsibility in Gandhi and Philosophy]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;episteme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, issue 4.&lt;br /&gt;
* D. J. Smith &amp;quot;[http://positionspolitics.org/gandhi-and-philosophy-hypophysics-and-the-comparison-between-caste-and-race/ Gandhi and Philosophy:Hypophysics and the Comparison between Caste and Race]&amp;quot;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;episteme&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, issue 4.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
===Interviews===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://positionspolitics.org/conversation-between-shaj-mohan-and-rachel-adams/ “But, there is nothing outside of philosophy”], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Positions Politics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-chemins-de-la-philosophie/philosopher-en-inde Une nuit de philosophie (1/4) : Philosopher en Inde] Interview with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Les Chemins de la philosophie]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039; at the [[UNESCO]] Headquarters Paris, available as Podcast.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/270518/hindu-nationalism-and-why-being-philosopher-india-can-get-you-killed Hindu nationalism and why &amp;#039;being a philosopher in India can get you killed&amp;#039;] Interview at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Mediapart]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Articles in English===&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://thephilosophicalsalon.com/our-mysterious-being Our Mysterious Being] by [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] and Shaj Mohan.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://thephilosophicalsalon.com/the-crown-of-the-stasis/ The Crown of the Stasis]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In Italian===&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://antinomie.it/index.php/2020/03/30/cosa-ci-porta-avanti Cosa ci porta avanti]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/lesperienza-oscura L’esperienza oscura] in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;European Journal of Psychoanalysis&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In French===&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.franceculture.fr/societe/shaj-mohan-nous-sommes-en-etat-de-stase &amp;quot;Nous sommes en état de stase&amp;quot;] in [[France Culture]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://esprit.presse.fr/article/divya-dwivedi-et-shaj-mohan/ce-que-l-hindouisme-recouvre-42787 Ce que l&amp;#039;hindouisme recouvre par [[Divya Dwivedi]] et Shaj Mohan] in [[Esprit (magazine)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spanish===&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://dialektika.org/2020/03/17/filosofia-coronavirus-dossier-poderes-del-gobierno-la-libertad-individual/#index8 La comunidad de los desamparados: una respuesta a Agamben y Nancy] in the journal Dialektika: Filosofía, Sociedad &amp;amp; Cultura&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== German ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/aber-es-gibt-nichts-au%C3%9Ferhalb „Aber es gibt nichts außerhalb der Philosophie“]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://positionspolitics.org/episteme-4/ Critical assessment of the works of Shaj Mohan and Divya Dwivedi] in the special issue of the journal &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Episteme&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
*[https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-the-resurrection-of-philosophy The Resurrection of Philosophy] Biographical essay on Shaj Mohan and [[Divya Dwivedi]] at &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/on-pandemics-nancy-esposito-nancy/ On Pandemics: Nancy, Dwivedi, Mohan, Esposito, Nancy, Ronchi] Compendium of articles by [[Divya Dwivedi]], [[Roberto Esposito]], Shaj Mohan, [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohan, Shaj}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deconstruction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Heidegger scholars]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ontologists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophers of nihilism]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:21st-century Indian philosophers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophers of technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophers of art]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:St. Stephen&amp;#039;s College, Delhi alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Continental philosophers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rationalism]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Marcocapelle</name></author>
	</entry>
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