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{{Short description|Dynasty that ruled Kingdom of Gorkha (1559-1768) and Kingdom of Nepal (1768-2008)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{more citations needed|date=April 2012}}
{{Royal house|
| surname = Shah Dynasty
| native_name = शाह वंश
| native_name_lang = ne
| other_name = House of Shah/Royal House of Gorkha
| type = [[Royal House]]
| estates = [[Kingdom of Nepal]]
| coat of arms = Coat of Arms of Shah dynasty.gif
| country = {{Plainlist|
*[[Kingdom of Kaski]]
*[[Kingdom of Lamjung]]
*[[Kingdom of Bajhang]]
*[[Kingdom of Bhirkot]]
*[[Kingdom of Lalitpur|Kingdom of Lalitpur (Patan)]]
*[[Gorkha Kingdom]]
*[[Kingdom of Nepal]]}}
| titles = {{Plainlist|
*King of [[Kingdom of Kaski|Kaski]]
*King of [[Kingdom of Lamjung|Lamjung]]
*King of [[Kingdom of Lalitpur|Lalitpur (Patan)]]
*King of [[Gorkha Kingdom|Gorkha]]
*[[King of Nepal]]
*[[Raja]] of [[Kingdom of Bajhang|Bajhang]]
*[[Raja]] of [[Kingdom of Bhirkot|Bhirkot]] }}
| styles = [[Sri|Shree Paanch]] [[Badamaharajdhiraja]]
| founder = [[Kulamandan Shah Khad]]
|parent house =
| final ruler = [[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah]]
|current head = [[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah]]
|motto = ''Bidya Mai Chha Maha Shakti; Karma Mai Chha Supujan''
|motto_lang = ne
|motto_trans = Great power lies in knowledge; Better worship lies in action
| founding year = 15th century
| deposition = 28 May 2008
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
|cadet_branches = [[List of Nepali political clans#Chautariya family (Chandrarup Shah)|Chautariya family]]
| notes =
}}
{{History of Nepal}}
The '''Shah dynasty''' ({{lang-ne|[[:ne:शाह वंश|शाह वंश]]}}), also known as the '''Shahs of Gorkha''' or the '''Royal House of Gorkha''', was the ruling [[Chaubisi rajya|Chaubise]] [[Thakuri]] dynasty ;<ref name="Schmidt2015">{{cite book|author=Karl J. Schmidt|title=An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqdzCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|date=20 May 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-47681-8|pages=138–}}</ref> and the founder of [[Gorkha Kingdom]] from 1559 to 1768 and later the unified [[Kingdom of Nepal]] from 1768 to 28 May 2008.

The Shah dynasty traces their historical ancestor to King of Kaski, [[Kulamandan Shah Khand]], whose grandson [[Dravya Shah]] captured the throne of Ligligkot from [[Khadka]] kings with the help of accomplices from six resident clans of Majhkot and Ligligkot. Dravya Shah named his new kingdom Gorkha.

==Origins==
The Shah descendants claimed to be of [[Rajput]] origin.<ref name="Schmidt2015"/> However, they are ranked as [[Thakuri]]s.<ref name="Vir1988">{{cite book|author=Dharam Vir|title=Education and Polity in Nepal: An Asian Experiment|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEHODCDK-8kC&pg=PA56|year=1988|publisher=Northern Book Centre|isbn=978-81-85119-39-7|pages=56–57}}</ref> He argues that: {{Blockquote|text=The first family of Gurkhas which now governs Nepal, although it pretends to come from [[Chittor]], according to Sadhu Ram{{refn|group=note|As per [[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton]], Sadhu Ram Upadhyaya was a [[Brahmin]] belonging to the family of hereditary [[Purohit]]s (royal priests) of Kingdom of Palpa.{{sfn|Hamilton|1819|p=4}}}}, a good authority, is, in reality, of the [[Magars|Magar]] tribe; and, at any rate, these people are now firmly attached to its interests, by having largely shared in the sweets of conquest; and by far the greatest part of the regular troops of that family is composed of this nation.|source=An account of the Kingdom of Nepal{{sfn|Hamilton|1819|p=26}}}} He further contended on Shah family that: {{Blockquote|text=The family pretends to be of the Pamar tribe; but it is alleged, as I have already explained, that this is a mere fable, and that, on the arrival of the colony from Chitaur, this family were Magars.|source=An account of the Kingdom of Nepal{{sfn|Hamilton|1819|p=240}}}}

==Coronation of Dravya Shah==
[[Dravya Shah]] was the youngest son of [[Yasho Brahma Shah]], [[Raja]] (King) of Lamjung and grandson of [[Kulamandan Shah Khad]], [[Raja]] (King) of Kaski.{{sfn|Wright|1877|p=278}} He became the king of [[Gorkha]] with the help of accomplices namely Kaji [[Ganesh Pandey]]. He ascended the throne of Gorkha on 1559 A.D. The loose translation of the Nepali work known as the "Wright Chronicle"<ref>On the historicity and publication history of the "Wright Chronicle," see pp. 86-92 of Manik Bajracharya and Axel Michaels, "On the Historiography of Nepal: The ‘Wright’ Chronicle Reconsidered," European Bulletin of Himalayan Research 40: 83-98 (2012). [http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ebhr/pdf/EBHR_40_04.pdf]</ref> describes the coronation of Dravya Shah thus:
{{Blockquote|text=On Wednesday the 8th of [[Bhadra (Nepali calendar)|Bhadon]] Badi, [[Saka Era|Saka]] 1481 (A.D. 1559) [[Rohini (nakshatra)|Rohini Nakshatra]] (i.e. the moon in the Rohini mansion) being an auspicious day, Drabya Shah aided by Bhagirath Panth, [[Ganesh Pandey|Ganesa Pande]], Gangaram Rana, Busal Arjyal, Khanal Bohra and Murli Khawas of Gorkha, concealed himself in a hut. Ganesa Pande had collected all the people of who wore the brahmanical thread such as the [[Thapa]]s, Busals, Ranas and Maski Ranas of the Magar tribe, they went by the Dahya Gauda route and the Durbar. Drabya Shah killed the [[Khadka]], [[Raja]]{{refn|group=note|[[Khadka]] [[Raja]] belonged to [[Khas]] tribe.{{sfn|Wright|1877|p=278}}}} his own hand, with a sword, during the battle ensued. At the same auspicious moment Drabya took his seat on the [[throne|gaddi]], amidst the clash music.|source=History of Nepal{{sfn|Wright|1877|p=278}}}}

==Absolute monarchy (1768–1846)==
[[File:Prithvi Narayan Shah.jpg|thumb|King [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]], the last king of [[Gorkha Kingdom]] (1743-1768) and the first Shah king of [[Nepal]] (1768-1775)]]
In 1743, [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] became the ruler of Gorkha. He declared war with other principalities, defeating them one by one. In September 1768, he established the [[Unification of Nepal|unified kingdom of Gorkha]]. He became the first [[List of monarchs of Nepal|king of large Gorkha Kingdom]]. He, his sons and their successors continued fighting and defeating other kingdoms and enlarging the kingdom of Gorkha. In 1814, the [[Anglo–Nepalese War]] between [[Kingdom of Gorkha|Gorkha]] and the [[East India Company]] began. By 1815, the Shah king had been thoroughly defeated. By 1816, Gorkha had lost one-third of its territory. The Shah kings continued to rule as an absolute monarch until 1846 when the political order changed from [[absolute monarchy]] to a [[constitutional monarchy]].

==Hereditary prime ministers (1846–1951)==
In 1846, the [[Rana dynasty]] gained power in Nepal. The Ranas became prime ministers and reduced the King's status to a figurehead position. The Ranas ruled Nepal as hereditary prime ministers though in the name of the figurehead king. In 1950, the Shah king [[Tribhuvan of Nepal|King Tribhuvan]] went into exile in India. He and his family, including the crown prince [[Mahendra of Nepal|Mahendra]], later returned. After India became a [[secular state]] in 1950, and the remaining rajas retired, Nepal was the only remaining [[Hinduism|Hindu]] kingdom. In 1951, with the help of India, a popular politician common man [[Matrika Prasad Koirala]] became the prime minister of Nepal. Tribhuvan returned to Kathmandu. The Shah dynasty regained control and the prime minister, [[Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana]], resigned. [[Tribhuvan of Nepal|King Tribhuvan]] ruled until 1955 and King [[Mahendra of Nepal|Mahendra]] ruled until 1972. Mahendra's son, [[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra]], became king.

==Constitutional monarchy (1990–2008)==
[[File:Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg|thumb|King [[Birendra Bir Bikram Shah]]; the first constitutional monarch of Nepal]]
In 1990, under King [[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra]], Nepal became a [[constitutional monarchy]] after a mass movement from people forced Birendra Shah to restore democracy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/09/nepal-king-birendra-democracy-1990|title = Nepal king bows to protests: From the archive: April 9, 1990| website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date = 9 April 2015}}</ref>

===Massacre of the royal family===
On 1 June 2001, some members of the Shah dynasty were [[Nepalese royal massacre|murdered in the royal palace]]. A High Commission report concluded that the royal family was slaughtered by Crown Prince [[Dipendra of Nepal|Dipendra]]. This remains controversial.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/Nepal-royal-massacre-Eyewitness-claims-Dipendra-innocent/articleshow/3270866.cms| website=timesofindia| title=Nepal royal massacre: 'Eyewitness' claims Dipendra innocent|access-date=23 July 2008}}</ref> Among the dead were the Crown Prince's father, King Birendra and his brother, [[Prince Nirajan of Nepal|Prince Nirajan]]. After the attack, Dipendra was in a coma and was declared king for a short time. He died a few days later. [[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev]], Dipendra's uncle, took the throne. In February 2005, he dismissed the parliament in order to govern in his own right.

== Abolition of the Shah monarchy ==
On 24 December 2007, [[Interim legislature of Nepal|Nepal's Provisional Parliament]] met. It was decided that the monarchy would be abolished in 2008 after the [[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|Constituent Assembly election]]s.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7158670.stm "Nepalese monarchy to be abolished."] BBC 24 December 2007 Accessed 25 December 2007.</ref> The motion enjoyed overwhelming support in the chamber, passing by a 270-vote majority. Of the 329 sitting members of parliament, only three voted against abolishing the monarchy.<ref name="google.com">Sharma, Gopal, “Nepal parliament votes to end monarchy”, ''Reuters'', (December 28, 2007). www.google.com/amp/s/mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSSP27532120071228. Retrieved March 9, 2021.</ref> It was decided that for the time being, Gyanendra would retain his title and continue residing in the Royal Palace, albeit stripped of all political power and authority.<ref name="google.com"/>

On 28 May 2008, following scheduled elections, the [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly]] declared Nepal a [[Federal republic|Federal Democratic Republic]] and the monarchy was abolished, removing the Shah dynasty from power. [[Kul Bahadur Gurung]] said of the 601 member assembly, 560 voted in favour, 4 were against and 37 were absent or abstained.{{citation needed|date=June 2013}} Following an Assemby agreement involving the [[Nepali Congress]] and both Nepalese Communist parties, (the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Leninists]] and the much larger [[Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)|Maoist faction]]), Gyanendra stepped down.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}

Gyanendra vacated the palace in [[Kathmandu]] which later became a museum. Until they could find permanent accommodation, the royal couple were offered residence as commoners at the Nagarjuna Palace, a former royal summer residence. The Nagarjuna palace lies in forested hills about eight kilometres (five miles) northwest of Kathmandu.{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}

==Monarchs of Shah dynasty (1559–2008)==
===Monarchs of Shah dynasty of Gorkha (1559–1768)===
The following is list of all ten kings of [[Gorkha Kingdom|Gorkha hill principality]].{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}
{{Succession table monarch
| name1 = '''[[Dravya Shah]]'''
| nickname1 =
| native1 = राजा द्रव्य शाह
| life1 = died 1570
| reignstart1 = 1559
| reignend1 = 1570
| notes1 = Son of [[Yasho Brahma Shah]]
| family1 = Shah
| image1 =
| alt1 = Dravya Shah of Gorkha
| name2 = '''[[Purna Shah]]'''/Purendra Shah
| nickname2 =
| native2 = पूर्ण शाह/ पूरेन्द्र शाह
| life2 = died 1605
| reignstart2 = 1570
| reignend2 = 1605
| notes2 = Son of Dravya Shah
| family2 = Shah
| image2 =
|alt2 =Purendra Shah of Gorkha
| name3 = '''[[Chatra Shah]]'''
| nickname3 =
| native3 = छत्र शाह
| life3 = died 1609 (heirless)
| reignstart3 = 1605
| reignend3 = 1609
| notes3 = First son of Purendra/Purna Shah
| family3 = Shah
| image3 =
| alt3 = Chatra Shah of Gorkha
| name4 = '''[[Ram Shah]]'''
| nickname4 = Ram Shah The Just
| native4 = श्रीमन्त महाराजधिराज राम शाह
| life4 = died 1636
| reignstart4 = 1609
| reignend4 = 1633 (abdicated)
| notes4 = Second son of Purna/Purendra Shah adopted title of Svasti Sri Giriraj
| family4 = Shah
| image4 = King Ram Shah.jpg
| alt4 = Ram Shah of Gorkha
| name5 = '''[[Dambar Shah]]'''
| nickname5 =
| native5 = डम्वर शाह
| life5 = died 1645
| reignstart5 = 1633
| reignend5 = 1645
| notes5 = Son of Ram Shah
| family5 = Shah
| image5 =
| alt5 = Dambar Shah of Gorkha
| name6 = '''[[Krishna Shah (Nepalese royal)|Krishna Shah]]'''
| nickname6 =
| native6 = श्रीकृष्ण शाह
| life6 = died 1661
| reignstart6 = 1645
| reignend6 = 1661
| notes6 = Son of Dambar Shah
| family6 = Shah
| image6 =
| alt6 = Krishna Shah of Gorkha
| name7 = '''[[Rudra Shah]]'''
| nickname7 =
| native7 = रुद्र शाह
| life7 = died 1673
| reignstart7 = 1661
| reignend7 = 1673
| notes7 = Son of Krishna Shah
| family7 = Shah
| image7 =
| alt7 = Rudra Shah of Gorkha
| name8 = '''[[Prithvipati Shah]]'''
| nickname8 =
| native8 = पृथ्वीपत्ति शाह
| life8 = died 1716
| reignstart8 = 1673
| reignend8 = 1716
| notes8 = Son of Rudra Shah
| family8 = Shah
| image8 =
| alt8 = Prithvipati Shah of Gorkha
| name9 = '''[[Nara Bhupal Shah]]'''
| nickname9 =
| native9 = नरभूपाल शाह
| life9 = 1697 – 3 April 1743
| reignstart9 = 1716
| reignend9 = 1743
| notes9 = Grandson of Prithvipati Shah and Son of Prince [[Birbhadra Shah]]
| family9 = Shah
| image9 =
| alt9 = Nara Bhupal Shah of Gorkha
| name10 = '''[[Prithvi Narayan Shah]]'''
| nickname10 =
| native10 = बडामहाराजधिराज पृथ्वीनारायण शाह
| life10 = {{Birth date|1723|1|7|df=y}}{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} – {{Death date and age|1775|1|11|1723|1|7|df=y}}
| reignstart10 = 1743
| reignend10 = 25 September 1768
| notes10 = Son of Nara Bhupal Shah
| family10 = Shah
| image10 = Prithvi Narayan Shah.jpg
| alt10 = Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha
}}

===Monarchs of Shah dynasty of Patan (1761–1765)===
{{Succession table monarch
| name1 = '''[[Dal Mardan Shah]]'''
| nickname1 =
| native1 = राजा दल मर्दन शाह
| life1 = ?—?
| reignstart1 = 1761
| reignend1 = 1765
| notes1 = Son of [[Nara Bhupal Shah]]
| family1 = Shah
| image1 =
| alt1 = Dal Mardan Shah of Patan
}}

===Monarchs of Shah dynasty of Nepal (1768–2008)===
{{Succession table monarch
| name1 = '''[[Prithvi Narayan Shah]]'''
| nickname1 =
| native1 = बडामहाराजधिराज पृथ्वीनारायण शाह
| life1 = {{Birth date|1723|1|7|df=y}}<ref>{{cite book|first=Baburam|last=Acharya|title=Shree Panch BadaMaharajdhiraj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Sanxipta Jiwani, Part I|page=42|language=ne}}</ref>– {{Death date and age|1775|1|11|1723|1|7|df=y}}
| reignstart1 = 25 September 1768
| reignend1 = 11 January 1776
| notes1 = Son of Nara Bhupal Shah
| family1 = Shah
| image1 = Prithvi Narayan Shah.jpg
| alt1 = Prithvi Narayan Shah of Nepal
| name2 = '''[[Pratap Singh Shah]]'''
| nickname2 =
| native2 = प्रतापसिंह शाह
| life2 = {{Birth date|1751|4|16|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1777|11|17|1751|4|16|df=y}}
| reignstart2 = 11 January 1775
| reignend2 = 17 November 1777
| notes2 = Son of Prithvi Narayan Shah
| family2 = Shah
| image2 = Pratap_Singh_Shah.jpg
| alt2 = Pratap Singh Shah of Nepal
| name3 = '''[[Rana Bahadur Shah]]'''
| nickname3 =
| native3 = रण बहादुर शाह
| life3 = {{Birth date|1775|5|25|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1806|4|25|1775|5|25|df=y}}
| reignstart3 = 17 November 1777
| reignend3 = 8 March 1799 (''abdicated'')
| notes3 = Son of Pratap Singh Shah
| family3 = Shah
| image3 = Rana Bahadur Shah.jpg
| alt3 = Rana Bahadur Shah of Nepal
| name4 = '''[[Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname4 =
| native4 = गीर्वाणयुद्ध विक्रम शाह
| life4 = {{Birth date|1797|10|19|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1816|11|20|1797|10|19|df=y}}
| reignstart4 = 8 March 1799
| reignend4 = 20 November 1816
| notes4 = Son of Rana Bahadur Shah
| family4 = Shah
| image4 = King Girvan Yuddhavikram Shah (1797-1816) (restoration).jpg
| alt4 = Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name5 = '''[[Rajendra of Nepal|Rajendra Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname5 =
| native5 = राजेन्द्र बिक्रम शाह
| life5 = {{Birth date|1813|12|3|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1881|7|10|1813|12|3|df=y}}
| reignstart5 = 20 November 1816
| reignend5 = 12 May 1847 (''abdicated'')
| notes5 = Son of Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
| family5 = Shah
| image5 = King Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva.jpg
| alt5 = Rajendra Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name6 = '''[[Surendra of Nepal|Surendra Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname6 =
| native6 = सुरेन्द्र बिक्रम शाह
| life6 = {{Birth date|1829|10|20|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1881|5|17|1829|10|20|df=y}}
| reignstart6 = 12 May 1847
| reignend6 = 17 May 1881
| notes6 = Son of Rajendra Bikram Shah
| family6 = Shah
| image6 = Surendra Bikram Shah.jpg
| alt6 = Surendra Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name7 = '''[[Prithvi of Nepal|Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname7 =
| native7 = पृथ्वी वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life7 = {{Birth date|1875|8|18|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1911|12|11|1875|8|18|df=y}}
| reignstart7 = 17 May 1881
| reignend7 = 11 December 1911
| notes7 = Grandson of Surendra Bikram Shah
| family7 = Shah
| image7 = Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah.jpg
| alt7 = Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name8 = '''[[Tribhuvan of Nepal|Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah]]''' (''1st reign'')
| nickname8 =
| native8 = त्रिभुवन वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life8 = {{Birth date|1900|6|30|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1955|3|13|1900|6|30|df=y}}
| reignstart8 = 11 December 1911
| reignend8 = 7 November 1950 (''went into exile'')
| notes8 = Son of Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
| family8 = Shah
| image8 = Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah.jpg
| alt8 = Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name9 = '''[[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah]]''' (''1st reign'')
| nickname9 =
| native9 = ज्ञानेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life9 = {{Birth date and age|1947|7|7|df=y}}
| reignstart9 = 7 November 1950
| reignend9 = 7 January 1951 (''stepped down'')
| notes9 = Grandson of Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
| family9 = Shah
| image9 = Gyanendra Shah.jpg
| alt9 = Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name10 = '''[[Tribhuvan of Nepal|Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah]]''' (''2nd reign'')
| nickname10 =
| native10 = त्रिभुवन वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life10 = {{Birth date|1900|6|30|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1955|3|13|1900|6|30|df=y}}
| reignstart10 = 7 January 1951
| reignend10 = 13 March 1955
| notes10 = Son of Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
| family10 = Shah
| image10 = Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah.jpg
| alt10 = Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name11 = '''[[Mahendra of Nepal|Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname11 =
| native11 = महेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life11 = {{Birth date|1920|6|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1972|1|31|1920|6|11|df=y}}
| reignstart11 = 14 March 1955
| reignend11 = 31 January 1972
| notes11 = Son of Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
| family11 = Shah
| image11 = Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg
| alt11 = Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name12 = '''[[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname12 =
| native12 = वीरेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life12 = {{Birth date|1945|12|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|2001|6|1|1945|12|28|df=y}}
| reignstart12 = 31 January 1972
| reignend12 = 1 June 2001 (''assassinated'')
| notes12 = Son of Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
| family12 = Shah
| image12 = Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.jpg
| alt12 = Birendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name13 = '''[[Dipendra of Nepal|Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah]]'''
| nickname13 =
| native13 = दीपेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life13 = {{Birth date|1971|6|27|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|2001|6|4|1971|6|27|df=y}}
| reignstart13 = 1 June 2001
| reignend13 = 4 June 2001 (''declared braindead'')
| notes13 = Son of Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
| family13 = Shah
| image13 = Crown Prince Dependra Bikram Shah Dev.jpg
| alt13 = Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
| name14 = '''[[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah]]''' (''2nd reign'')
| nickname14 =
| native14 = ज्ञानेन्द्र वीर बिक्रम शाह
| life14 = {{Birth date and age|1947|7|7|df=y}}
| reignstart14 = 4 June 2001
| reignend14 = 28 May 2008 (''deposed'')
| notes14 = Son of Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
| family14 = Shah
| image14 = Gyanendra 01.jpg|Gyanendra in 2012
| alt14 = Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal
}}

==Paternal roots of Shah dynasty==
Family tree of the all Shah kings of Nepal (not of previous [[Gorkha Kingdom]]) except [[Gyanendra of Nepal|Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah]], brother of King [[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah]]:

{{Tree chart/start}}
{{Tree chart |PNS|y|NRL| PNS=[[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] | NRL=[[Queen Narendra of Nepal|Narendra Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Rajput]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Anglo-Nepalese Relation|last=Chaudhari|first=K.C|publisher=Modern Book Agency Private Ltd.|year=1960|location=Calcutta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=राणाशासनको वृत्तान्त|last=राणा|first=प्रमोदशमशेर|publisher=Pairavi Book House|year=2009|isbn=978-11146-30-72-7|location=Kathmandu|pages=3}}</ref>}}
{{Tree chart | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | |PSS|y|RRL| PSS=[[Pratap Singh Shah]] | RRL=[[Queen Rajendra of Nepal|Rajendra Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Thakuri]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | |RBS|y|KWD| RBS=[[Rana Bahadur Shah]] | KWD=[[Kantavati Devi]] ([[Maithil Brahmin]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | |GYS|y|GRD| GYS=[[Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah]] | GRD=[[Gorakshya Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] (unknown) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | |RBS|y|SLD| RBS=[[Rajendra of Nepal|Rajendra Bikram Shah]] | SLD=[[Samrajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Rajput]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | |SBS|y|TRL| SBS=[[Surendra of Nepal|Surendra Bikram Shah]] | TRL=[[Trailokya Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Thakuri]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | |TCP|y|LRR| TCP=[[Trailokya, Crown Prince of Nepal]] (died as prince)|LRR=[[Lalit Rajeshwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Chhetri]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |PBB|y|DRL| PBB=[[Prithvi of Nepal|Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah]] | DRL=[[Queen Divyeshwari of Nepal|Divyeshwari Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Rajput]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |TBS|y|KRL| TBS=[[Tribhuvan of Nepal|Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah]] | KRL=[[Queen Kanti of Nepal|Kanti Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Rajput]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |MBS|y|IRL| MBS=[[Mahendra of Nepal|Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah]] | IRL=[[Indra, Crown Princess of Nepal|Indra Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Chhetri]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |BBS|y|ARL| BBS=[[Birendra of Nepal|Birendra Bir Bikram Shah]] | ARL=[[Queen Aishwarya of Nepal|Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi]] ([[Chhetri]]) }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |DBS||| DBS=[[Dipendra of Nepal|Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah]] | }}
{{Tree chart/end}}

== See also ==
* [[Nepalese royal massacre]]

== References ==
===Footnotes===
{{Reflist|group=note}}

===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

==Books==
*{{citation | last = Wright | first = Daniel | title = History of Nepal | year = 1877 | publisher = Cambridge University Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHE5hkHc7kcC}}
*{{citation | last = Hamilton | first = Francis Buchanan | title = An Account of the Kingdom of Nepal, and the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha | year = 1819| publisher = A Constable |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=67gWAAAAQAAJ}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050222090410/http://www.nepalmonarchy.gov.np/index.php/monepal.htm Royal Court of Nepal] Nepalese government website.
* Gregson J. "Massacre at the palace; the doomed royal dynasty of Nepal." 2002.

{{Nepal topics|state=collapsed}}
{{Uttarakhand}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah Dynasty}}
[[Category:Shah dynasty| ]]
[[Category:Nepalese monarchy]]
[[Category:Hindu monarchs]]
[[Category:Kingdom of Nepal]]
[[Category:Rajput rulers]]
[[Category:Gurkhas]]
[[Category:History of Nepal]]
[[Category:16th-century establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in Nepal]]
[[Category:Old Royal Families of Nepal]]
[[Category:Dynasties of Nepal]]
[[Category:16th-century establishments in Nepal]]

Shah dynasty - Revision history

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