Shah Jahan II - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 09:28, 22 July 2023
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	{{short description\|Twelfth Mughal Emperor}}		{{short description\|Twelfth Mughal Emperor}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2013}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2013}}
			{{stack begin}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| image = ~~Shah Jahan II of India (2)~~.~~jpg~~		\| image = Rafi-ud-daulah.png
	\| name = ~~Shah Jahan II~~<br>~~شاہ جہاں ثانی~~		\| name = Rafi-ud-Daulah <br> رفیع الدوله
	\| title = [[Padishah]]		\| title = [[Padishah]] <br> [[Imperial and royal titles of the Mughal emperors\|Al-Sultan Al-Azam]]
	\| succession = 12th [[~~Mughal emperors\|~~Mughal Emperor]]		\| succession = 12th [[Mughal Emperor]]
	\| full name = Mirza Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II		\| full name = Mirza Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II
	\| coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]]		\| coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]]
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	\| place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki\|Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India)		\| place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki\|Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India)
	\| reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719		\| reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719
	\| predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat\|Rafi-ud-Darajat]]~~<br>[[Neku Siyar\|Timur II]] (Titular)~~		\| predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat\|Rafi-ud-Darajat]]
	\| successor = [[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)\|Jahangir II]] ~~(titular)~~<br /> [[Muhammad Shah]]		\| successor = [[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)\|Jahangir II]] <br> [[Muhammad Shah]]
	~~\| regent = [[Sayyid brothers~~]]
	\| spouse =		\| spouse =
	\| father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]]		\| father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]]
	\| mother =		\| mother =
	\| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]		\| religion = [[Sunni Islam]] {{small\|([[Hanafi]])}}
	\| dynasty = [[File:Timurid.svg\|25px]] [[Timurid ~~Dynasty~~]]		\| dynasty = [[File:Timurid.svg\|25px]] [[Timurid dynasty]]
	\| issue =		\| issue =
	\| regnal name = Shah Jahan II		\| regnal name = Shah Jahan II ([[Persian language\|Persian]]: شاه جهان دوم)
	\| house = ~~[[File:Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.svg\|25px]]~~ [[Mughal ~~Dynasty~~\|House of Babur]]		\| house = [[Mughal dynasty\|House of Babur]]
	}}		}}
	{{Mughal}}		{{Mughal}}
			{{stack end}}

	'''Shah Jahan II''' ({{IPA-fa\|ʃɑːh d͡ʒa'hɑːn}}; June 1696 – 19 September 1719), born '''Rafi-ud-Daulah''', was the twelfth [[Mughal emperor]] for a brief period in 1719. After being chosen by the [[Sayyid brothers]], he succeeded ~~his short-lived brother~~ [[Rafi ud-Darajat\|Rafi-ud-Darajat]] ~~in that year~~. ~~Like~~ his ~~brother, he died~~ of ~~tuberculosis and was buried in the ''~~[[~~dargah~~]]~~'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki~~\|~~Qutb-ud~~-~~Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]].~~		'''Shah Jahan II''' ({{IPA-fa\|ʃɑːh d͡ʒa'hɑːn}}; June 1696 – 19 September 1719), born '''Mirza Rafi-ud-Daulah''' ([[Persian language\|Persian]]: میرزا رفیع الدوله), was the twelfth [[Mughal emperor]] for a brief period in 1719.

			After being chosen by the [[Sayyid brothers]], he succeeded figurehead emperor [[Rafi ud-Darajat\|Rafi-ud-Darajat]] on 6 June 1719. Shah Jahan II also served as a figurehead to the Sayyid brothers<ref>{{cite book \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rz16lub2uRgC&q=sayyid%20brotherhood%20barha \|title=Mohammad Yasin \|date=1958 \|publisher=Upper India Publishing House \|page=18}}</ref> and would serve as emperor until his death of [[tuberculosis]] on 17 September 1719.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Chhabra \|first1=G. S. \|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.460890/page/n11/mode/2up \|title=Advanced Study In The History Of Modern India Vol. 1 (1707–1831) \|date=1971 \|publisher=Sterling Publishers \|location=New Delhi \|page=5 \|access-date=12 June 2023}}
			</ref>

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==
	Shah Jahan II was born as Rafi ud-Daulah. He was the second son of [[Rafi-ush-Shan]] and a grandson of [[Bahadur Shah I]].{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}} Shah Jahan II's exact date of birth is not known~~. He was~~ eighteen months older than his brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]. Whether he married or not, whether he had any child or not is also unknown.{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=432}}		Shah Jahan II was born as Rafi ud-Daulah. He was the second son of [[Rafi-ush-Shan]] and a grandson of [[Bahadur Shah I]].{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}} Shah Jahan II's exact date of birth is not known but he is believed to have been eighteen months older than his brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]. Whether he married or not, whether he had any child or not is also unknown.{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=432}}

	==Reign==		==Reign==
	Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)\|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title '''Shah Jahan II''' ().{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}		[[File:Mogul- Schah Jahan II. - Münzkabinett, Berlin - 5548805.jpg\|thumb\|Coin of Shah Jahan II\|left]]
			Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)\|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title '''Shah Jahan II'''.{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}

	Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power ~~in practicality~~.{{sfn\|Chandra\|2005\|p=483}} His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-~~Aam~~ was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah\|jummah]].{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}		Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power. {{sfn\|Chandra\|2005\|p=483}} [[Khutbah#Sovereign's_name\|His name was read in the khutbah]] for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the [[Diwan-i-Am (Red Fort)\|Diwan-i-Am]] was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah\|jummah]]''.{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}

	==Death==		==Death==
	Shah Jahan II suffered from tuberculosis just like his younger brother. He was physically and mentally unfit to perform the duties of a ruler. He died on 17 September 1719{{sfn\|Mehta\|2005\|p=24}} at Bidyapur. He was buried beside Rafi ud-Darajat at the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]].{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=430}}		Shah Jahan II suffered from tuberculosis just like his younger brother. He was physically and mentally unfit to perform the duties of a ruler. He died on 17 September 1719{{sfn\|Mehta\|2005\|p=24}} at [[Bidyapur]]. He was buried beside Rafi ud-Darajat at the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]] at [[Mehrauli Archaeological Park\|Mehrauli]] in Delhi.{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=430}}

			Muhammad Hadi Kamwar Khan claimed that Shah Jahan II was poisoned by the Sayyid brothers, but historian [[William Irvine (historian)\|William Irvine]] disputed this, saying that the Shah's diarrhoea was due to opium withdrawal, that Kamwar Khan had much to be upset about since his prospects were ruined by Shah Jahan's death, and that the Sayyids had nothing to gain from his death.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Irvine \|first1=William \|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.4939/page/n457/mode/2up \|title=Later Mughals vol.1 \|date=1922 \|publisher=M.C. Sarka \|location=Calcutta \|pages=430–431 \|access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref>

	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}
	~~Lalith.A.Naidu(2022)535p~~

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==
	* {{cite book\|title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II\|author-link=Satish Chandra (historian)\|first=Satish\|last=Chandra\|ISBN=9788124110669\|publisher=Har-Anand Publications\|date=2005}}		* {{cite book\|title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II\|author-link=Satish Chandra (historian)\|first=Satish\|last=Chandra\|ISBN=9788124110669\|publisher=Har-Anand Publications\|date=2005}}
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	==External links==		==External links==
	~~{{Commons category}}~~
	*[http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/mughal.html Mughal dynasty genealogy]		*[http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/mughal.html Mughal dynasty genealogy]

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	[[Category:Murdered Indian monarchs]]		[[Category:Murdered Indian monarchs]]
	[[Category:18th-century murdered monarchs]]		[[Category:18th-century murdered monarchs]]
			[[Category:1719 murders in Asia]]
			[[Category:18th-century murders in India]]

151.68.98.11 at 15:56, 3 June 2022

2022-06-03T15:56:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:26, 3 June 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2013}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2013}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\|image = Shah Jahan II of India.jpg		\| image = Shah Jahan II of India (2).jpg
	\|name = Shah Jahan II		\| name = Shah Jahan II<br>شاہ جہاں ثانی
	\|succession = 12th [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal Emperor]]		\| title = [[Padishah]]
	\|full name = Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II		\| succession = 12th [[Mughal emperors\|Mughal Emperor]]
	\|coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]]		\| full name = Mirza Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II
	\|birth_date = June 1696		\| coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]]
	\|birth_place =		\| birth_date = June 1696
	\|death_date = {{death date and age\|1719\|9\|18\|1696\|06\|df=yes}}		\| birth_place = [[Mughal Empire]]
	\|death_place = [[Bidyapur]], near [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[Mughal Empire]] (present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)		\| death_date = {{death date and age\|1719\|9\|18\|1696\|06\|df=yes}}
	\|place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India)		\| death_place = [[Bidyapur]], near [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[Mughal Empire]] (present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)
	\|reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719		\| place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki\|Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India)
	\|predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]		\| reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719
	\|successor =[[Muhammad ~~Shah~~]] <br> ~~(Titular~~ [[~~Neku Siyar~~]])		\| predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat\|Rafi-ud-Darajat]]<br>[[Neku Siyar\|Timur II]] (Titular)
	\|regent = [[Sayyid ~~Brothers~~]]		\| successor = [[Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor)\|Jahangir II]] (titular)<br /> [[Muhammad Shah]]
	\|spouse =		\| regent = [[Sayyid brothers]]
	\|father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]]		\| spouse =
	\|mother =		\| father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]]
	\|issue =		\| mother =
	\|house = [[Mughal ~~dynasty~~\|Mughal]]		\| religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
			\| dynasty = [[File:Timurid.svg\|25px]] [[Timurid Dynasty]]
			\| issue =
			\| regnal name = Shah Jahan II
			\| house = [[File:Imperial Seal of the Mughal Empire.svg\|25px]] [[Mughal Dynasty\|House of Babur]]
	}}		}}
	{{Mughal}}		{{Mughal}}

	'''Shah Jahan II''' ({{~~lang~~-fa\|~~{{Nastaliq\|شاه جهان دوم}}~~}}; (June 1696 – 19 September 1719), ~~birth name~~ '''Rafi ud-Daulah''' ~~({{lang-fa\|{{Nastaliq\|رفیع الدوله}}}})~~, was the twelfth [[Mughal emperor]] for a brief period in 1719. After being chosen by the [[Sayyid brothers]], he succeeded his short-lived brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] in that year. Like his brother, he died of tuberculosis and was buried in the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]].		'''Shah Jahan II''' ({{IPA-fa\|ʃɑːh d͡ʒa'hɑːn}}; June 1696 – 19 September 1719), born '''Rafi-ud-Daulah''', was the twelfth [[Mughal emperor]] for a brief period in 1719. After being chosen by the [[Sayyid brothers]], he succeeded his short-lived brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat\|Rafi-ud-Darajat]] in that year. Like his brother, he died of tuberculosis and was buried in the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki\|Qutb-ud-Din Bakhtiyar Kaki]].

	==Personal life==		==Personal life==
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	==Reign==		==Reign==
	Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)\|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title ~~"Shah Jahan Sani" ('~~'~~English~~'': Shah Jahan II).{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}		Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)\|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title '''Shah Jahan II''' ().{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}

	Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power in practicality.{{sfn\|Chandra\|2005\|p=483}} His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-Aam was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah\|jummah]].{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}		Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power in practicality.{{sfn\|Chandra\|2005\|p=483}} His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-Aam was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah\|jummah]].{{sfn\|Irvine\|1921\|p=420}}
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	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}
			Lalith.A.Naidu(2022)535p

	==Bibliography==		==Bibliography==

imported>MughalWomen: Correction

2021-08-29T15:37:47Z

Correction

New page

{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{short description|Twelfth Mughal Emperor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}
{{Infobox royalty
|image = Shah Jahan II of India.jpg
|name = Shah Jahan II
|succession = 12th [[Mughal emperors|Mughal Emperor]]
|full name = Rafi-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi-ud-Daulah Shah Jahan II
|coronation = 8 June 1719 at [[Red Fort]], [[Delhi]]
|birth_date = June 1696
|birth_place =
|death_date = {{death date and age|1719|9|18|1696|06|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Bidyapur]], near [[Fatehpur Sikri]], [[Mughal Empire]] (present-day [[Uttar Pradesh]], India)
|place of burial = ''[[Dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]], [[Delhi]] (present-day India)
|reign = 6 June – 17 September 1719
|predecessor = [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]
|successor =[[Muhammad Shah]] <br> (Titular [[Neku Siyar]])
|regent = [[Sayyid Brothers]]
|spouse =
|father = [[Rafi-ush-Shan]]
|mother =
|issue =
|house = [[Mughal dynasty|Mughal]]
}}
{{Mughal}}

'''Shah Jahan II''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|شاه جهان دوم}}}}; (June 1696 – 19 September 1719), birth name '''Rafi ud-Daulah''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|رفیع الدوله}}}}), was the twelfth [[Mughal emperor]] for a brief period in 1719. After being chosen by the [[Sayyid brothers]], he succeeded his short-lived brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] in that year. Like his brother, he died of tuberculosis and was buried in the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]].

==Personal life==
Shah Jahan II was born as Rafi ud-Daulah. He was the second son of [[Rafi-ush-Shan]] and a grandson of [[Bahadur Shah I]].{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=420}} Shah Jahan II's exact date of birth is not known. He was eighteen months older than his brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]]. Whether he married or not, whether he had any child or not is also unknown.{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=432}}

==Reign==
Shah Jahan II ascended the throne on 6 June 1719 after the death of his younger brother [[Rafi ud-Darajat]] due to [[tuberculosis]]. His coronation took place at [[Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort)|Diwan-i-Khas]] of the [[Red Fort]]. He took the title "Shah Jahan Sani" (''English'': Shah Jahan II).{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=420}}

Just like his younger brother, Shah Jahan II was chosen by the kingmaker [[Sayyid brothers]] and wielded no power in practicality.{{sfn|Chandra|2005|p=483}} His name was read in the khutbah for the first time on 13 June. His first appearance at the Diwan-i-Aam was on 11 June. Without the presence of one of the Sayyid brothers, he was not allowed to meet any noble or to attend the ''[[jumu'ah|jummah]].{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=420}}

==Death==
Shah Jahan II suffered from tuberculosis just like his younger brother. He was physically and mentally unfit to perform the duties of a ruler. He died on 17 September 1719{{sfn|Mehta|2005|p=24}} at Bidyapur. He was buried beside Rafi ud-Darajat at the ''[[dargah]]'' of [[Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki]].{{sfn|Irvine|1921|p=430}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II|author-link=Satish Chandra (historian)|first=Satish|last=Chandra|ISBN=9788124110669|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|date=2005}}
* {{cite book|title=The Later Mughals|author-link=William Irvine (historian)|first=William|last=Irvine|ISBN=8175364068|publisher=Low Price Publications|date=1921}}
* {{cite book|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813|first=Jaswant Lal|last=Mehta|ISBN=9781932705546|publisher=Sterling Publishers|date=2005}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/mughal.html Mughal dynasty genealogy]

{{S-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Timurid dynasty]]||}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Mughal Emperor]]|before=[[Rafi Ul-Darjat]]|after=[[Muhammad Shah]]|years=1719}}
{{S-end}}

{{Mughal Empire}}

[[Category:1690s births]]
[[Category:1719 deaths]]
[[Category:Mughal emperors]]
[[Category:Murdered Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:18th-century murdered monarchs]]