Sevasadanam - Revision history

Renaldo97D: updated article based on references and added references for consistency

2026-01-10T00:31:32Z

updated article based on references and added references for consistency

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:01, 10 January 2026
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	\| name = Sevasadanam		\| name = Sevasadanam
	\| image = Sevasadanam 1938.jpg		\| image = Sevasadanam 1938.jpg
	~~\| native_name = {{Infobox name module\|Tamil\|சேவாசதனம்}}~~
	\| caption = Poster		\| caption = Poster
	\| director = [[K. Subrahmanyam]]		\| director = [[K. Subrahmanyam]]
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	\| gross =		\| gross =
	}}		}}
	'''''Sevasadanam''''' ({{Translation\|House of Service}}) is a 1938 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)\|drama film]] directed by [[K. Subrahmanyam]]. It is one of the early Tamil films to be set in a contemporary social setting and to advocate reformist social policies. This was the first film for [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]].<ref name="A">{{cite web\|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|title=The stamp of honour\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=10 July 2000\|access-date=20 January 2017\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806041332/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite book \| first=S. Theodore\| last=Baskaran \| author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran \| year= 1996\| title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema \| publisher= East West Books\| location= Chennai\| pages=15 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="C">{{cite book \| first=Yves\| last= Thoraval\| year= 2000\| title= The cinemas of India \| publisher= Macmillan \| location= India\| pages=37 \| isbn= 0-333-93410-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="D">{{cite book \| first1= Ashish \| last1=Rajadhyaksha\| first2=Paul \|last2=Willemen\| year= 1994\| title= Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema \| publisher= British Film Institute\| pages=259 \| isbn=0-85170-455-7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOZkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="E">{{cite book \| last=Film News Anandan\| language= ta\| year= 2004 \| title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru \| publisher=Sivagami Publications\| location= Chennai\| pages=28:14}}</ref>		'''''Sevasadanam''''' ({{Translation\|House of Service}}) is a 1938 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)\|drama film]] directed by [[K. Subramanyam\|K. Subrahmanyam]]. It is one of the early Tamil films to be set in a contemporary social setting and to advocate reformist social policies. This was the first film for [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] and the Tamil debut of Telugu actress [[S. Varalakshmi]].<ref name="A">{{cite web\|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|title=The stamp of honour\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=10 July 2000\|access-date=20 January 2017\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806041332/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite book \| first=S. Theodore\| last=Baskaran \| author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran \| year= 1996\| title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema \| publisher= East West Books\| location= Chennai\| pages=15 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="C">{{cite book \| first=Yves\| last= Thoraval\| year= 2000\| title= The cinemas of India \| publisher= Macmillan \| location= India\| pages=37 \| isbn= 0-333-93410-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="D">{{cite book \| first1= Ashish \| last1=Rajadhyaksha\| first2=Paul \|last2=Willemen\| year= 1994\| title= Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema \| publisher= British Film Institute\| pages=259 \| isbn=0-85170-455-7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOZkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="E">{{cite book \| last=Film News Anandan\| language= ta\| year= 2004 \| title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru \| publisher=Sivagami Publications\| location= Chennai\| pages=28:14}}</ref>

	== Plot ==		== Plot ==
	An abused wife Sumathi ([[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]) is driven out of her house by husband and later forced into prostitution. Later she reforms her ways and devotes her life to running an institution for the children of prostitutes.		An abused wife Sumathi ([[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]) is driven out of her house by her husband and later forced into prostitution. Later she reforms her ways and devotes her life to running an institution for the children of prostitutes.

	== Production ==		== Production ==
	After the success of ''[[Balayogini]]'' (1937), director Subramanyam was encouraged to make more socially oriented films. In 1938 he decided to make a film version of [[Premchand]]'s novel ''[[Bazaar-e-Husn]]''. While ''Balayogini'' was about the travails of widows, ''Sevasadanam'' dealt with domestic abuse, prostitution and women's liberation. Subramanyam wrote the screenplay himself and made the film under his Madras United Artists Corporation ~~Banner~~.<ref name="C" /><ref name="D" /> The completed film was 18,900 feet in length with a run time of 210 minutes.<ref name="D" /><ref name="E" />		After the success of ''[[Balayogini]]'' (1937), director Subramanyam was encouraged to make more socially oriented films. In 1938 he decided to make a film version of [[Premchand]]'s novel ''[[Bazaar-e-Husn]]'' and bought the rights for {{INR}}4,000 (worth {{INR}}7.2 million in 2021 prices). While ''Balayogini'' was about the travails of widows, ''Sevasadanam'' dealt with domestic abuse, prostitution and women's liberation. Subramanyam wrote the screenplay himself and made the film under his Madras United Artists Corporation banner.<ref name="C" /><ref name="D" /> The completed film was 18,900 feet in length with a run time of 210 minutes.<ref name="D" /><ref name="E" />

	== Cast ==		== Cast ==
	*[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] – Sumathi		*[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] - Sumathi
	*[[F. G. Natesa Iyer]] -Eashwara Iyer		*[[F. G. Natesa Iyer]] - Eashwara Iyer
	*[[S. Varalakshmi]]		*[[S. Varalakshmi]]
	*S. G. Pattu Iyer		*S. G. Pattu Iyer
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	As was the case with ''Balayogini'', conservative Hindus were upset with ''Sevasadanam''.<ref name="G">{{cite book \| first=Gautam\| last= Kaul\| year= 1998\| title= Cinema and the Indian freedom struggle: covering the subcontinent \| publisher= Sterling Publishers\| pages=84 \| isbn= 81-207-2116-0\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNxkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>		As was the case with ''Balayogini'', conservative Hindus were upset with ''Sevasadanam''.<ref name="G">{{cite book \| first=Gautam\| last= Kaul\| year= 1998\| title= Cinema and the Indian freedom struggle: covering the subcontinent \| publisher= Sterling Publishers\| pages=84 \| isbn= 81-207-2116-0\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNxkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

	The veteran Marxist leader [[N. Sankaraiah]], has described Seva Sadhanam as an "unusual film" for choosing the subject of marriages between young girls and old men (which had social sanction). According to him, the film successfully ~~broughout~~ the "sufferings of the girl" and the "mental agony of the aged husband". Sankariah particularly appreciated Natesa Iyer's performance in the role of the old man, which he said " was impressive". Tamil film critic and historian Aranthai Narayanan observes in his book ''Thamizh Cinemavin Kathai'' (The Story of Tamil Cinema) that "Seva Sadhanam proved a turning point in the history of Tamil cinema. In the climax, the aged husband, now a totally changed man, was shown as casting aside with utter contempt his `sacred thread', which symbolises his Brahmin superiority. It came as a stunning blow to the then Brahmin orthodoxy."<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2114/stories/20040716001508200.htm \| last=Vishwanathan \| first=S. \| title=A progressive film maker; Tribute to K.Subramanian \| volume=21 \| issue=14 \| date=3–16 July 2004 \| work=Frontline \| publisher=Hindu Publications \| location=Chennai, Tamil Nadu}}</ref>		The veteran Marxist leader [[N. Sankaraiah]], has described Seva Sadhanam as an "unusual film" for choosing the subject of marriages between young girls and old men (which had social sanction). According to him, the film successfully brought out the "sufferings of the girl" and the "mental agony of the aged husband". Sankariah particularly appreciated Natesa Iyer's performance in the role of the old man, which he said " was impressive". Tamil film critic and historian Aranthai Narayanan observes in his book ''Thamizh Cinemavin Kathai'' (The Story of Tamil Cinema) that "Seva Sadhanam proved a turning point in the history of Tamil cinema. In the climax, the aged husband, now a totally changed man, was shown as casting aside with utter contempt his `sacred thread', which symbolises his Brahmin superiority. It came as a stunning blow to the then Brahmin orthodoxy."<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2114/stories/20040716001508200.htm \| last=Vishwanathan \| first=S. \| title=A progressive film maker; Tribute to K.Subramanian \| volume=21 \| issue=14 \| date=3–16 July 2004 \| work=Frontline \| publisher=Hindu Publications \| location=Chennai, Tamil Nadu}}</ref>

	== Availability ==		== Availability ==
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	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* {{IMDb title\|0274825\|Sevasadan}}		* {{IMDb title\|0274825\|Sevasadan}}
	* http://www.dhingana.com/maa-ramanan-song-sevasadanam-tamil-oldies-399aa31		* {{usurped\|1=[https://archive.today/20130805103009/http://www.dhingana.com/maa-ramanan-song-sevasadanam-tamil-oldies-399aa31 Article title]}}
	*Film India Magazine 1938 at [https://archive.org/stream/filmindia193804unse#page/n37/mode/2up Archive.org]		*Film India Magazine 1938 at [https://archive.org/stream/filmindia193804unse#page/n37/mode/2up Archive.org]

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	[[Category:Adaptations of works by Premchand]]		[[Category:Adaptations of works by Premchand]]
	[[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]		[[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]
			[[Category:1938 Indian films]]
	[[Category:Films scored by Papanasam Sivan]]		[[Category:Films scored by Papanasam Sivan]]
	[[Category:Lost ~~Indian films]]~~		[[Category:Lost Indian drama films]]
	~~[[Category:~~Indian drama films]]
	[[Category:1938 drama films]]		[[Category:1938 drama films]]
	[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]		[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
	[[Category:1938 lost films]]		[[Category:1938 lost films]]
	~~[[Category:Lost drama films]]~~
	[[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]		[[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]
	[[Category:Films based on works by Premchand]]		[[Category:Films based on works by Premchand]]
			[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

UpdateBot: robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

2022-06-24T13:06:42Z

robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:36, 24 June 2022
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	\| gross =		\| gross =
	}}		}}
	'''''Sevasadanam''''' ({{Translation\|House of Service}}) is a 1938 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil-language]] [[Drama (film and television)\|drama film]] directed by [[K. Subrahmanyam]]. It is one of the early Tamil films to be set in a contemporary social setting and to advocate reformist social policies. This was the first film for [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]].<ref name="A">{{cite web\|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|title=The stamp of honour\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=10 July 2000\|access-date=20 January 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806041332/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite book \| first=S. Theodore\| last=Baskaran \| author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran \| year= 1996\| title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema \| publisher= East West Books\| location= Chennai\| pages=15 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="C">{{cite book \| first=Yves\| last= Thoraval\| year= 2000\| title= The cinemas of India \| publisher= Macmillan \| location= India\| pages=37 \| isbn= 0-333-93410-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="D">{{cite book \| first1= Ashish \| last1=Rajadhyaksha\| first2=Paul \|last2=Willemen\| year= 1994\| title= Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema \| publisher= British Film Institute\| pages=259 \| isbn=0-85170-455-7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOZkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="E">{{cite book \| last=Film News Anandan\| language= ta\| year= 2004 \| title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru \| publisher=Sivagami Publications\| location= Chennai\| pages=28:14}}</ref>		'''''Sevasadanam''''' ({{Translation\|House of Service}}) is a 1938 Indian [[Tamil language\|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)\|drama film]] directed by [[K. Subrahmanyam]]. It is one of the early Tamil films to be set in a contemporary social setting and to advocate reformist social policies. This was the first film for [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]].<ref name="A">{{cite web\|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|title=The stamp of honour\|work=[[The Hindu]]\|date=10 July 2000\|access-date=20 January 2017\|url-status=usurped\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806041332/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm\|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite book \| first=S. Theodore\| last=Baskaran \| author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran \| year= 1996\| title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema \| publisher= East West Books\| location= Chennai\| pages=15 \| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="C">{{cite book \| first=Yves\| last= Thoraval\| year= 2000\| title= The cinemas of India \| publisher= Macmillan \| location= India\| pages=37 \| isbn= 0-333-93410-5\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="D">{{cite book \| first1= Ashish \| last1=Rajadhyaksha\| first2=Paul \|last2=Willemen\| year= 1994\| title= Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema \| publisher= British Film Institute\| pages=259 \| isbn=0-85170-455-7\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOZkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="E">{{cite book \| last=Film News Anandan\| language= ta\| year= 2004 \| title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru \| publisher=Sivagami Publications\| location= Chennai\| pages=28:14}}</ref>

	== Plot ==		== Plot ==
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	== Availability ==		== Availability ==
	No print of ''Sevasadanam'' is known to survive, making it a [[lost film]]. While K. Subrahmanyam's family only have a few surviving photographs related to the film in their possession, the complete set of 78 rpm gramophone records in their original envelopes has survived in the collection of musicologist [[V. A. K. Ranga Rao]] in Chennai.<ref>{{cite book \| title=M. S. Subbulakshmi: The Definitive Biography \| publisher=Aleph Book Company \| last=George \| first=T. J. S. \| author-link=T. J. S. George \| year=2016 \| ~~page~~=99 \| isbn=978-93-84067-60-1 \| orig-~~year~~=2004}}</ref>		No print of ''Sevasadanam'' is known to survive, making it a [[lost film]]. While K. Subrahmanyam's family only have a few surviving photographs related to the film in their possession, the complete set of 78 rpm gramophone records in their original envelopes has survived in the collection of musicologist [[V. A. K. Ranga Rao]] in Chennai.<ref>{{cite book \| title=M. S. Subbulakshmi: The Definitive Biography \| publisher=Aleph Book Company \| last=George \| first=T. J. S. \| author-link=T. J. S. George \| year=2016 \| pages=99 \| isbn=978-93-84067-60-1 \| orig-date=2004}}</ref>

	== See also ==		== See also ==
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	[[Category:1938 films]]		[[Category:1938 films]]
	~~[[Category:Indian films]]~~
	~~[[Category:Tamil-language films]]~~
	[[Category:Adaptations of works by Premchand]]		[[Category:Adaptations of works by Premchand]]
	[[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]		[[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]
			[[Category:Films scored by Papanasam Sivan]]
	[[Category:Lost Indian films]]		[[Category:Lost Indian films]]
	[[Category:Indian drama films]]		[[Category:Indian drama films]]
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	[[Category:Lost drama films]]		[[Category:Lost drama films]]
	[[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]		[[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]
			[[Category:Films based on works by Premchand]]

imported>Kailash29792 at 08:24, 7 July 2021

2021-07-07T08:24:04Z

New page

{{short description|1938 Indian Tamil film by Krishnaswami Subramanyam}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sevasadanam
| image = Sevasadanam 1938.jpg
| native_name = {{Infobox name module|Tamil|சேவாசதனம்}}
| caption = Poster
| director = [[K. Subrahmanyam]]
| producer = K. Subrahmanyam
| writer = [[Premchand]] K. Subramanyam
| starring = [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] [[F. G. Natesa Iyer]] S. G. Pattu Iyer [[S. Varalakshmi]]
| music = [[Papanasam Sivan]]
| cinematography = Sailen Bose Ellappa Rama Rao
| editing = Dharam Veer Singh
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=y|1938|5|2}}
| runtime = 210 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget =
| gross =
}}
'''''Sevasadanam''''' ({{Translation|House of Service}}) is a 1938 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by [[K. Subrahmanyam]]. It is one of the early Tamil films to be set in a contemporary social setting and to advocate reformist social policies. This was the first film for [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]].<ref name="A">{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm|title=The stamp of honour|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=10 July 2000|access-date=20 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806041332/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/07/10/stories/09100224.htm|archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="B">{{cite book | first=S. Theodore| last=Baskaran | author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran | year= 1996| title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema | publisher= East West Books| location= Chennai| pages=15 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="C">{{cite book | first=Yves| last= Thoraval| year= 2000| title= The cinemas of India | publisher= Macmillan | location= India| pages=37 | isbn= 0-333-93410-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="D">{{cite book | first1= Ashish | last1=Rajadhyaksha| first2=Paul |last2=Willemen| year= 1994| title= Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema | publisher= British Film Institute| pages=259 | isbn=0-85170-455-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOZkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref><ref name="E">{{cite book | last=Film News Anandan| language= ta| year= 2004 | title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru | publisher=Sivagami Publications| location= Chennai| pages=28:14}}</ref>

== Plot ==
An abused wife Sumathi ([[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]) is driven out of her house by husband and later forced into prostitution. Later she reforms her ways and devotes her life to running an institution for the children of prostitutes.

== Production ==
After the success of ''[[Balayogini]]'' (1937), director Subramanyam was encouraged to make more socially oriented films. In 1938 he decided to make a film version of [[Premchand]]'s novel ''[[Bazaar-e-Husn]]''. While ''Balayogini'' was about the travails of widows, ''Sevasadanam'' dealt with domestic abuse, prostitution and women's liberation. Subramanyam wrote the screenplay himself and made the film under his Madras United Artists Corporation Banner.<ref name="C" /><ref name="D" /> The completed film was 18,900 feet in length with a run time of 210 minutes.<ref name="D" /><ref name="E" />

== Cast ==
*[[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] – Sumathi
*[[F. G. Natesa Iyer]] -Eashwara Iyer
*[[S. Varalakshmi]]
*S. G. Pattu Iyer
*[[Kumari Kamala]]
*"Jolly" Kittu Iyer
*Jayalakshmi
*Ram Pyari

== Reception ==
''Sevasadanam'' was released on 2 May 1938. It was a critical and commercial success.<ref name="E" /> [[Ananda Vikatan]] favourably reviewed the film on 8 May 1938:

{{Cquote | We should always expect somethings from Subramaniam's direction – for instance depiction of social ills.. If we have to say only two words about this talkie based on Premchand's story it is – Go see (it).<ref name="F">{{cite book | last=Arandhai Narayanan| language= ta| year= 2008 | title=Arambakala Tamil Cinema (1931–41) | publisher=Vijaya Publications| location= Chennai| pages=26}}</ref>}}

As was the case with ''Balayogini'', conservative Hindus were upset with ''Sevasadanam''.<ref name="G">{{cite book | first=Gautam| last= Kaul| year= 1998| title= Cinema and the Indian freedom struggle: covering the subcontinent | publisher= Sterling Publishers| pages=84 | isbn= 81-207-2116-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNxkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

The veteran Marxist leader [[N. Sankaraiah]], has described Seva Sadhanam as an "unusual film" for choosing the subject of marriages between young girls and old men (which had social sanction). According to him, the film successfully broughout the "sufferings of the girl" and the "mental agony of the aged husband". Sankariah particularly appreciated Natesa Iyer's performance in the role of the old man, which he said " was impressive". Tamil film critic and historian Aranthai Narayanan observes in his book ''Thamizh Cinemavin Kathai'' (The Story of Tamil Cinema) that "Seva Sadhanam proved a turning point in the history of Tamil cinema. In the climax, the aged husband, now a totally changed man, was shown as casting aside with utter contempt his `sacred thread', which symbolises his Brahmin superiority. It came as a stunning blow to the then Brahmin orthodoxy."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2114/stories/20040716001508200.htm | last=Vishwanathan | first=S. | title=A progressive film maker; Tribute to K.Subramanian | volume=21 | issue=14 | date=3–16 July 2004 | work=Frontline | publisher=Hindu Publications | location=Chennai, Tamil Nadu}}</ref>

== Availability ==
No print of ''Sevasadanam'' is known to survive, making it a [[lost film]]. While K. Subrahmanyam's family only have a few surviving photographs related to the film in their possession, the complete set of 78 rpm gramophone records in their original envelopes has survived in the collection of musicologist [[V. A. K. Ranga Rao]] in Chennai.<ref>{{cite book | title=M. S. Subbulakshmi: The Definitive Biography | publisher=Aleph Book Company | last=George | first=T. J. S. | author-link=T. J. S. George | year=2016 | page=99 | isbn=978-93-84067-60-1 | orig-year=2004}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Tamil films of the 1930s]]

== References ==
{{Reflist |2}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0274825|Sevasadan}}
* http://www.dhingana.com/maa-ramanan-song-sevasadanam-tamil-oldies-399aa31
*Film India Magazine 1938 at [https://archive.org/stream/filmindia193804unse#page/n37/mode/2up Archive.org]

[[Category:1938 films]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Adaptations of works by Premchand]]
[[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Lost Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:1938 drama films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:1938 lost films]]
[[Category:Lost drama films]]
[[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]