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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian politician
| name =Sedapatti. R. Muthaiah
| birth_date = {{birth_date and age|1945|10|4|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Madurai district|Muthappanpatti]], [[Madras Presidency]], [[British India]]
| party = [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Sedapatti Muthiah (Indian politician).jpg
| order1 = Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (AIADMK)
| term_start1 = 1977
| term_end1 = 1980
| order2 = Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (AIADMK)
| term_start2 = 1980
| term_end2 = 1984
| order3 = Member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly (AIADMK)
| term_start3 = 1984
| term_end3 = 1989
| order4 = Member of Parliament (AIADMK)
| term_start4 = 1989
| term_end4 = 1991
| order5 = Legislative Assembly Speaker (AIADMK)
| term_start5 = 1991
| term_end5 = 1996
| order6 = Member of Parliament (Union Minister for Surface Transport) (AIADMK)
| term_start6 = 1998
| term_end6 = 1999
}}
'''Sedapatti R. Muthiah''' (born 4 October 1945) is an Indian politician of the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]. He was one of the leaders of the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK) from its creation and was second in command in AIADMK till 1998. He is popularly known by the name Sedapattiar. He remains a popular politician in [[Madurai]] district and has a mass support base in [[T.Kallupatti]] Union.

==Early life and background==
Muthiah was born in the small village of Muthappanpatti 5 km from [[T. Kallupatti]]. He is a post-graduate (M.Sc) in Mathematics with Distinction from Thiyagarajar College, Madurai. Muthiah wanted to pursue Engineering after his PUC. Since he was from a rural background, he did not get admission into engineering college. He was into academics before moving into politics.

==Early political life==
R. Muthiah joined politics as Student Leader in [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) in the early days of Dravidian Movement. He took part in the [[anti-Hindi agitations]]. He was also a good orator in Tamil. When M.G.R started AIADMK lot of his supporters left DMK and joined in AIADMK. Muthiah along with his supporters joined as well given the fact that M.G.R had a major support in Madurai Region. In fact Muthiah was the first choice of M.G.R to contest from Dindidul constituency for the parties first election campaign since its inception in 1973. Due to some reasons, the chance went to [[Maya Thevar]].

==State politics==
Muthiah was chosen to stand from [[Sedapatti (State Assembly Constituency)|Sedapatti]] constituency under which hometown comes based on the support he had as a Student Leader in 1977. He won the elections and got elected to the Legislative Assembly. He went on to win consecutive elections from Sedapatti. He was made the Speaker of the Assembly in 1991 and continued his tenure till 1996. Due to his continued victory in all elections he became a household name of the region and hence was fondly called as "Sedappattiyar" by people of the area, which later became his name. During his time [[T.Kallupatti]] transitioned itself from a sleepy small village into a Town Panchayat administering 42 villages.
[[File:Sedpatti Muthiah with M.G.Ramachandiran.jpg|thumb|Sedpatti Muthiah with M.G.Ramachandiran]]

==National politics==
He was elected as a Member of Parliament twice from Periyakulam Constituency for [[Ninth Lok Sabha]] and [[Twelfth Lok Sabha]]. In the Twelfth Lok Sabha he Served as a Union Minister for Surface Transport in [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] cabinet.<ref>http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19980322/08150624.html</ref> He was in the post for a short period of time and had to resign due to a case in Chennai court. He graciously resigned from the post and faced the charges for the 42 lakh case.<ref>http://www.indianexpress.com/ie/daily/.../09950294.html{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Political critics say DMK was behind the case. His resignation is a rare occurrence comparing the scams of recent years of very large proportion. He then served as Leader of AIADMK in the parliament and raised issues concerning people.

===Turning point===
During the [[Twelfth Lok Sabha]] Vajpayee called for a Vote of Confidence after AIADMK had withdrawn support to the government. In the end Vajpayee lost the Vote of Confidence by 1 vote, the Opposition had polled 270 votes and the BJP 269. He had to vote "against" the Confidence Motion as directed by AIADMK. But because of a Technical Error instead of No the machine displayed Abstained The voting machine showed that Mr. Muthiah abstained from voting. The technical issue was acknowledged by the Parliament Team but the same was not rectified by them at that time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19990501/ipo01078p.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-11-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010222725/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19990501/ipo01078p.html |archivedate=10 October 2012 }}</ref> This led the AIADMK leader to think Muthiah plotted to save the Vajpayee Government and expelled him from the party. Political critics were surprised at how the technical error lead to the fall of a soft-spoken veteran politician . ''The Counter Thoughts of a Parliamentary Official'', written by Ramanujam Kodhandaraman, former Cabinet Deputy Secretary and former Goa State Secretary, describes what happened during the No Motion of Confidence in 12th Lok Sabha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000417/ina17008.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-11-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010222739/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/20000417/ina17008.html |archivedate=10 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19990418/ipo18003.html</ref>

===Post AIADMK===
[[File:Muthiah with Kalaingar Karunanidhi.jpg|thumb|Sedapatti Muthiah and his son Manimaran with Kalaingar Karunanidhi]]
Muthiah was shocked along with the lakhs of supporters on the news of his dismissal. He reacted saying it's Sasikala who is responsible for the issues. In 2001 elections he fielded his wife Mrs. Shakunthala and got a sizable number of votes almost denting most of AIADMK votes.<ref>http://eci.nic.in/archive/se2001/pollupd/ac/states/s22/Acnstcand136.htm#5</ref> He stayed away from politics for sometime and then joined DMK in 2008 and he became one of the office bearers of the DMK Electoral wing. Large number of his supporters from T. Kallupatti Union joined DMK which has enabled to a major mobilisation of votes for DMK during the Parliamentary elections. Now he is actively involved in all political events. He proved his power in his younger son's marriage which was presided over by M. Karunanidhi, then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.<ref>http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:Jwwi9ujZ6IIJ:news.oneindia.in/2008/08/28/former-aiadmk-minister-selvaganapathy-joins-dmk-1219907702.html+Sedapatti+R+Muthiah&cd=33&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=in</ref>

==Personal life==
M.Manimaran, younger son of Sedapatti Muthiah is currently the Secretary of Madurai South District, DMK party. Sedapatti Muthiah's popularity and Manimaran's recent performance along with the larger families in nearby villages and Mukkulathor community has gained him fame. He also contested from [[Thirupparankundram]] constituency in 2016 State Elections but lost unfortunately.<ref name="tamilnadu_speakerslist">{{cite web|title=Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly: Details of terms of successive Legislative Assemblies constituted under the Constitution of India|publisher=Government of India|url=http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/STATISTICAL/tamilnadu.htm|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409221838/http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/STATISTICAL/tamilnadu.htm|archivedate=9 April 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box|title=Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) for Periyakulam|before=[[P. Selvendran]]|after=[[R. Ramasamy]]|years=1989-1991}}
{{succession box|title=Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|before=[[M. Tamilkudimagan]]|after=[[P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan]]|years=1991-1996}}
{{succession box|title=Member of Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) for Periyakulam|before=[[R. Gnanagurusamy]]|after=[[T. T. V. Dhinakaran]]|years=1998-1999}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Muthiah, Sedapatti R.}}
[[Category:Union Ministers from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]]
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:9th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:People from Theni district]]
[[Category:Members of the 10th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]

Sedapatti Muthiah - Revision history

->Onel5969: Restored revision 1050344690 by 2405:201:6007:4A42:E51E:BB4A:B41D:772E (talk): Rev cut and paste move, see WP:CUTANDPASTE

2405:201:6007:4A42:E51E:BB4A:B41D:772E at 08:14, 17 October 2021