UpdateBot at 08:23, 28 April 2022

2022-04-28T08:23:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:53, 28 April 2022
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	{{short description\|Indian political alliance}}		{{short description\|Indian political alliance}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2021}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=May 2021}}
			{{Not to be confused with\|Secular Proggresive Front (2002-2012)\|Secular Progressive Front}}
	{{Infobox Indian political party		{{Infobox Indian political party
	\| party_name = Secular Progressive Alliance		\| party_name = Secular Progressive Alliance
	\| abbreviation = SPA		\| abbreviation = SPA
	\| colorcode = #~~0093AF~~		\| colorcode = #FF0000
	\| founder = [[M. Karunanidhi]]		\| founder = [[M. Karunanidhi]]
	\| secretary =		\| secretary =
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	\| no_of_members = [[Secular progressive alliance#Current members\|13 Parties]]		\| no_of_members = [[Secular progressive alliance#Current members\|13 Parties]]
	\| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)\|State Legislative Assemblies]]		\| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)\|State Legislative Assemblies]]
	\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|159\|234\|hex=#~~0093AF~~}}		\| state_seats = {{Composition bar\|159\|234\|hex=#FF0000}}
	([[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]])		([[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]])
	{{Composition bar\|8\|33\|hex=#~~0093AF~~		{{Composition bar\|8\|33\|hex=#FF0000
	}} <small>([[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]])</small>		}} <small>([[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]])</small>
			\| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|39\|40\|hex= #FF0000}}
	\| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|38\|39\|hex= #~~0093AF~~}}		\| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|11\|18\|hex= #FF0000}}
	\| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar\|11\|18\|hex= #~~0093AF~~}}		\| no_states = {{Composition bar\|1\|31\|hex= #FF0000}}
	\| no_states = {{Composition bar\|1\|31\|hex= #~~0093AF~~}}
	\| eci =		\| eci =
	\| Political position =		\| Political position = [[Left Wing]]
	~~\|alliance='''Central'''~~ [[~~Indian National Congress\|Congress Party~~]] ~~([[United Progressive Alliance\|UPA]])~~}}		}}
	{{Politics of Tamil Nadu}}		{{Politics of Tamil Nadu}}

	'''Secular Progressive Alliance''', formerly known as '''Democratic Progressive Alliance''', is an alliance of [[India]]n political parties formed by the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK).		'''Secular Progressive Alliance''', formerly known as '''Democratic Progressive Alliance''', is an alliance of [[India]]n political parties formed by the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK).

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	! style="width:200px;"\|Party		! style="width:200px;"\|Party
	! style="width:175px;"\|Current No. of MLAs in Tamil Nadu Assembly		! style="width:175px;"\|Current No. of MLAs in Tamil Nadu Assembly
	! style="width:175px;"\|Current No. of MPs in Lok Sabha		! style="width:175px;"\|Current No. of MPs in Lok Sabha (From Tamil Nadu)
	\|-		\|-
	\|style="background-color:{{party color\|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" \| 1		\|style="background-color:{{party color\|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" \| 1
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	\|}		\|}

			==Ministries==
			* [[Fifth Karunanidhi ministry]] (2006 - 2011)
			* [[M. K. Stalin ministry]] (2021- incumbent)

	== References ==		== References ==
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	[[Category:Political party alliances in India]]		[[Category:Political party alliances in India]]
			[[Category:Political parties in Tamil Nadu]]
			[[Category:2006 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
			[[Category:Political parties established in 2006]]

->Vif12vf: Restored revision 1062568033 by Asrtyon (talk)

2022-01-06T14:34:46Z

Restored revision 1062568033 by Asrtyon (talk)

← Older revision	Revision as of 20:04, 6 January 2022
(No difference)

->Asrtyon at 06:42, 29 December 2021

2021-12-29T06:42:18Z

New page

{{short description|Indian political alliance}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
| party_name = Secular Progressive Alliance
| abbreviation = SPA
| colorcode = #0093AF
| founder = [[M. Karunanidhi]]
| secretary =
| foundation = April 2006
| ideology ={{Nowrap|[[Big tent]] '''Factions:''' [[Social democracy]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/topic/dmk|title=Dravida Munnetra Kazgham (DMK)|work=Business Standard India|access-date=10 August 2019}}</ref> [[Secularism]]<ref name="J.Soper">{{cite book |last1=Soper |first1=J. Christopher |last2=Fetzer |first2=Joel S. |date=2018 |title=Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y7BoDwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=200–210 |isbn=978-1-107-18943-0 }}</ref> [[Communism]]<ref name="Leninism">{{cite book |last1=Chakrabarty |first1=Bidyut |date= 2014|title=Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]]|page= 314 |isbn=978-0-199-97489-4 }}</ref> [[Marxism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forwardbloc.org/ideology-of-netaji/|title=Party constitution|publisher=All India Forward Bloc|access-date=22 April 2017|location=India|year=2017}}</ref>}}
| no_of_members = [[Secular progressive alliance#Current members|13 Parties]]
| state_seats_name = [[State Legislative Assembly (India)|State Legislative Assemblies]]
| state_seats = {{Composition bar|159|234|hex=#0093AF}}
([[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]])
{{Composition bar|8|33|hex=#0093AF
}} ([[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]])

| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|38|39|hex= #0093AF}}
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|11|18|hex= #0093AF}}
| no_states = {{Composition bar|1|31|hex= #0093AF}}
| eci =
| Political position =
|alliance='''Central''' [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]] ([[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]])}}
{{Politics of Tamil Nadu}}
'''Secular Progressive Alliance''', formerly known as '''Democratic Progressive Alliance''', is an alliance of [[India]]n political parties formed by the [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK).

== History ==
The alliance was known as the ''Democratic Progressive Alliance'' 2006–2009 and 2014–2016. It became the ''Secular Progressive Alliance'' in 2021.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ DMK Third Front Alliance
|-
! Election !! Allied parties
|-
| [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]] || [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]+[[Indian National Congress]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]], [[Communist Party of India]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]], [[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/dmk-led-democratic-progressive-alliance-to-mobilise-people-under-secular-front/articleshow/31477380.cms | title=DMK-led Democratic Progressive Alliance to mobilise people under 'secular front' | work=The Economic Times | date=5 March 2014 | access-date=8 May 2021}}</ref> || [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]+[[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]], [[Puthiya Tamilagam]], [[Indian Union Muslim League]], [[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi]]
|-
| [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]] || [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]+[[Indian National Congress]], [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]], [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]], [[Communist Party of India]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]], [[Indian Union Muslim League]], [[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi]], [[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]], [[Tamizhaga Vazhvurimai Katchi]], [[All India Forward Bloc]]
|}

==Withdrawals==
The [[Left-wing politics|Left]] parties defected to the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK)-led front in 2009 after it withdrew support to the Congress-led [[United Progressive Alliance]] coalition in the Centre.

The [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] withdrew support in 2008 over differences with the DMK but it still remained in the Congress-led UPA in the Centre. But after differences of seat sharing before the [[15th Lok Sabha]], it withdrew support to the UPA also and crossed over to the AIADMK-led front.

The [[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi]] was formed in 2009 by the [[Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham]] and immediately joined the DPA. But before the [[Lok Sabha]] [[elections]], its demand for two Lok Sabha seats and one [[Rajya Sabha]] seat was turned down by the DMK who offered them a lone Lok Sabha seat. The MMK withdrew from the DPA and as of now tied up with small parties like actor [[Sarath Kumar]]-led Akila Indiya Samathuva Makkal Katchi, the Puthiya Tamilzhagam and the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP).

== Members ==
=== 16th Assembly of Tamil Nadu ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:30px;"|No
! style="width:200px;"|Party
! style="width:175px;"|Current No. of MLAs in Tamil Nadu Assembly
! style="width:175px;"|Current No. of MPs in Lok Sabha
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" | 1
| [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 125
| style="text-align: center;" | 20
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}; text-align: center;" | 2
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 18
| style="text-align: center;" | 8
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}; text-align: center;" | 3
| [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 4
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
|-
|style="background-color:{{party color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}; text-align: center;" | 4
| [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 4
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}; text-align: center;" | 5
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}; text-align: center;" | 6
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
| style="text-align: center;" | 2
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}; text-align: center;" | 7
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
|-
| style="background-color:Yellow; text-align: center;" | 8
|[[Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi]]
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | 1
|-
| style="background-color:#555555; text-align: center;" | 9
|[[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi]]
|style="text-align: center;" | 2
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}};text-align: center;" | 10
|[[All India Forward Bloc]]
|style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
|-
| bgcolor="#A50021"|11
|[[Tamizhaga Vazhvurimai Katchi]]
|style="text-align: center;" | 1
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
|-
| bgcolor="#006400"|12
|[[Makkal Viduthalai Katchi]]
|style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
|-
| bgcolor="#545AA7"|13
|[[Aathi Thamizhar Peravai]]
|style="text-align: center;" | 0
| style="text-align: center;" | 0
|-
|style="background-color:#0093AF; text-align: center;" | -
| '''Total'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''159'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''37'''

|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Political party alliances in India]]

Secular Progressive Alliance - Revision history

UpdateBot at 08:23, 28 April 2022

->Vif12vf: Restored revision 1062568033 by Asrtyon (talk)

->Asrtyon at 06:42, 29 December 2021